今天，伦敦大学学院传承这份与生俱来的改革精神，在教学和科研等方面不断开拓创新，已然在有的大学排行榜上爬升到全球第四的位置。

today,University college London inheritance the inherent spirit of innovation,In the teaching and scientific research develops the innovation unceasingly, etc,Has in some university guide climb to the fourth position.

　　一百八十多年前，它在英国率先改革传统的高等教育制度，是英格兰第一所招生不区分宗教信仰和社会阶层的大学，虽然因此受到教会阻挠而在诞生后十年里都没有“准生证”，却最终实现与牛津剑桥鼎足而三。

More than one hundred and eighty years ago,In the UK it takes the lead in reforming the traditional higher education system,Is England's first recruit students do not distinguish between religion and social class university,Although this was the church obstruction and in ten years after the birth of no"ZhunShengZheng",But finally realize and Oxbridge divided into three parts.

　　今天，伦敦大学学院传承这份与生俱来的改革精神，在教学和科研等方面不断开拓创新，已然在有的大学排行榜上爬升到全球第四的位置。

today,University college London inheritance the inherent spirit of innovation,In the teaching and scientific research develops the innovation unceasingly, etc,Has in some university guide climb to the fourth position.

　　要了解伦敦大学学院走过的这条名校之路，还是从它的校名开始。

To understand the university college London through the article the school road,Or from its start school.

　　校名背后的英国高教改革往事

Behind the school English higher education reform the past

　　许多人第一次看到伦敦大学学院的名字时都会问：这究竟是大学还是学院？在这个看起来有点怪的校名背后，隐藏着一段19世纪英国高等教育改革的往事。

Many people see for the first time at university college London name will ask:Whether it is a university or college?In this looks a bit strange names behind,Hide a period of the 19th century British higher education reform of the past.

　　“1826年，英格兰正在经历巨大的社会变化”，伦敦大学学院校长马尔科姆·格兰特在接受新华社记者采访时，从社会大环境开始讲述建校的历史。当时，英国正值工业革命大发展，社会财富从传统的贵族和地主向新兴的商人阶层转移，随之而来的是大量的高等教育需求。而英格兰仅有的两所大学——牛津和剑桥，仍然只向信奉英国国教者且主要是贵族学生开放。

"In 1826,,England is going through a great social change",University college London principal Malcolm grant told the xinhua news agency reporter to interview,From the social environment began to tell the history of the school.At that time,When British industrial revolution development,Wealth of society from the traditional nobility and landlord to emerging merchant class transfer,With a large number of higher education needs.England's only two universities - Oxford and Cambridge,Still only to believe in the church of England and mainly is the noble students open.

　　因此，一些倡导教育平权的人士于1826年在伦敦创建了不分宗教信仰和社会阶层，向所有人开放的“伦敦大学”，并定校训为“让所有因品质而应得奖赏的人都来吧!”

so,Some people advocate education parity in London in 1826 created regardless of religious beliefs and social class,Open to all"University college London",And constant school motto for"Let all for quality and deserved reward people come!"

　　它也因此遭受了来自英国教会等方面的强大阻力，在诞生后十年里都没有获得“准生证”——能够赋予英国大学正式身份的“皇家宪章”。

It also suffers from the church of England of strong resistance,In the ten years after the birth has not"ZhunShengZheng"- to be able to give British university official status"Royal charter".

　　不过，英国人民支持了这所新型大学。伦敦大学学院副校长郭正晓介绍说，当时人们纷纷出资购买学校股份，以私募基金的方式帮助学校建设，更关键的是，虽然没有正式大学身份，却并不妨碍它颁发自己的文凭，这十年间仍然招收并培养了大批学生，社会也认可其文凭的含金量。

but,The British people support the new university.The vice President of the university college London GuoZhengXiao said,When people are contributive buy school shares,The way to private equity fund to help the school construction,More key is,Although there is no formal university identity,But does not prevent it by their diploma,These ten years still recruit and train a large number of students,The society also recognized the diploma of gold content.

　　其间，教会力量为了与之对抗，于1829年在伦敦成立了另一所信奉基督教的“国王学院”。但在历史的潮流中，英国官方最终在1836年颁发了一份“皇家宪章”，将这两所学校合并，命名为“伦敦大学”，原来的伦敦大学随之改名为“伦敦大学学院”。伦敦大学作为英格兰的第三所大学，开始与传统的牛津剑桥鼎足而立。

meanwhile,The church strength to fight,In London in 1829 set up another Christian"King's college".But in the tide of history of,British officials finally in 1836 issued a"Royal charter",The two schools merge,named"University college London",The original London university then renamed"University college London".University of London as England's third university,To start with the traditional Oxbridge stand legs.

　　回顾伦敦大学学院的成立，在英国高等教育史上起到了“星星之火，可以燎原”的作用，它播撒出的教育平权火种很快燃遍了英国，许多城市相继建立了没有宗教束缚的大学，现在即便是牛津和剑桥也已经接受了不区分宗教信仰这个普遍的准则。

Review the establishment of the university college London,The history of higher education in Britain played"A single spark,Can start a prairie fire"role,It sowed the education affirmative flame burning times Britain soon,Many cities have established no religion bound university,Now even Oxford and Cambridge has also accepted not distinguish between religion this general rule.

　　需要说明的是，伦敦大学几经变迁，现在只是一个松散的联合体。伦敦大学学院现在拥有许多自主权，认为自己是一所大学而不是学院，通常大学排名机构也将其单独排名。

Those who need a specification is,London university undergoes several changes,Now only a loose association.University college London now has a lot of autonomy,Think you is a university rather than college,Usually university ranking agencies will also the individual ranking.