中新网1月16日电据教育部网站消息，教育部办公厅发布关于加强流感等呼吸道传染病防控工作的预警通报，通报指出，各地中小学校和托幼机构要做好学生晨检、因病缺勤病因追查与登记工作，以做到传染病疫情早发现、早报告、早处置。

Beijing on January 16, according to the ministry of education website news,General office of the ministry of education issued on strengthening the influenza prevention and control work of respiratory diseases such as early warning report,Report points out that,All primary and secondary schools and nursery institution to do morning check students/Because of sickness absence causes track and registration work,To do the epidemic situation of infectious diseases early detection/Early reports/Early treatment.

　　通报指出，冬季是呼吸道传染病高发季节。根据卫生部2013年1月10日发布的信息，目前北方省份已经进入了流感的高发季节，未来几周将维持在较高的水平。随着气温的降低，预计南方省份也将逐渐进入高发季节。为预防控制流感等呼吸道传染病在学校发生和蔓延，保障学生身体健康，现提醒各地各校落实以下工作措施。

Report points out that,Winter is the season with a high incidence of respiratory infections.According to the ministry of health of January 10, 2013 release information,At present the northern provinces has entered the flu season high,The next few weeks will be maintained at a high level.As temperatures reduce,Is expected to southern province will also gradually into the high season.For the prevention and control of respiratory diseases such as influenza happened at school and spread,Ensuring the students physical health,Remind all schools implement the following work measures.

　　通报要求，要保持环境和个人卫生。各级各类学校要注意保持教室、宿舍、食堂等场所的空气流通，指定人员每天定时开窗通风，保持空气新鲜。要定期打扫卫生，保持环境清洁。要指导和督促学生注意个人卫生，勤晾晒被褥，勤换衣，勤洗手，不共用毛巾手帕等。

Reporting requirements,To keep the environment and personal hygiene.Schools of various levels should pay attention to keep the classroom/dormitory/The dining room and other places of air circulation,Designated personnel every time a window ventilated,Keep the air fresh.To regular cleaning,Keep the environment clean.To guide and supervise the students pay attention to personal hygiene,Often air basks in bedding,Frequently change clothes,To wash their hands often,Not sharing towels handkerchief, etc.

　　通报指出，要落实晨检制度。各地中小学校和托幼机构要落实学生晨检、因病缺勤病因追查与登记制度，要求校医与班主任密切配合，做好学生晨检、因病缺勤病因追查与登记工作，以做到传染病疫情早发现、早报告、早处置。同时要加强与卫生部门的沟通，了解当地流感等呼吸道传染病发病情况，及时采取针对性措施，有效预防控制呼吸道传染病疫情在学校的发生和蔓延。

Report points out that,To put on your morning check system.All primary and secondary schools and child-care institutions to implement the morning check students/Because of sickness absence causes track and registration system,The teacher in charge for school doctor and close cooperation,Students do morning check/Because of sickness absence causes track and registration work,To do the epidemic situation of infectious diseases early detection/Early reports/Early treatment.At the same time to strengthen the communication with the health department,To understand the local influenza and respiratory infectious disease incidence,Timely pointed measures,Effective prevention and control the epidemic situation of infectious diseases of respiratory tract in the school occurrence and spread.

　　通报提出，要开展健康教育。各级各类学校要在近期开展一次呼吸道传染病防控宣传教育，帮助学生了解呼吸道传染病防治基本知识，引导学生养成良好的个人卫生习惯，提高学生的卫生防范意识。中小学校和托幼机构还应利用家长会等形式，向家长宣传常见呼吸道传染病防治知识和学校传染病防控工作要求，以取得家长的配合与支持。

Bulletin put forward,To carry out health education.Schools of various levels in the near future to develop a respiratory infectious disease prevention and control publicity and education,Help students understand the basic knowledge of respiratory diseases prevention and control,Guide students to develop good personal hygiene habits,Improve the students' health awareness.Small and medium-sized school and child-care institutions should also use the form such as parents,Offering propaganda common respiratory infectious disease prevention and control of infectious diseases prevention and control knowledge and school work requirements,In order to obtain parents cooperation and support.

　　通报称，要酌情减少大型室内集体活动。在已发生呼吸道传染病流行或呼吸道传染病发病率明显上升的地区，学校可根据实际情况减少或停止大型室内集体活动。同时，要采取积极措施，确保学生每天一小时校园体育锻炼时间，增强学生体质。

Bulletin said,To take into consideration the reduce large indoor collective activity.Have taken place in respiratory infectious diseases or respiratory infectious disease incidence increased obviously area,School but according to actual condition to reduce or stop large indoor collective activity.At the same time,To take active measures,Make sure that the students one hour per day during the campus sports exercise time,Enhance students' constitution.