两年轻人养四老人精神上照顾不到

Two young people have four old man spiritual care less than

　　截至2011年底，广州市户籍60周岁以上人口达121.3万，约占户籍人口总数的14.9%，空巢老人总数已超52万，占老年人口的45%，已接近老年人口的一半。据预测，到2015年末全市户籍60周岁以上人口将超过140万，占全市户籍人口的比重将超过16%。

By the end of 2011,Guangzhou census register sixty years old and above 1.213 million people,The household register population accounts for about 14.9% of the total,Empty nester total has over 520000,Accounted for 45% of the elderly population,Close to half of the elderly population.According to the forecast,To the end of 2015 the census register more than sixty years old a population of more than 1.4 million,Accounted for the proportion of the population census register will be more than 16%.

　　民建广州市委员会的集体提案关注老年人文化生活，提案指出，在养老观念方面，存在以下问题：一是现在空巢老人越来越多，老年人在精神上的压抑感也与日俱增。二是由于现代家庭养老结构的改变，两个年轻人要侍奉四个老人，面临巨大的经济压力和体力上的限制，对老年人的精神需求关照不够。

Locates in guangzhou committee's collective proposal on the elderly and cultural life,Proposal pointed out that,In the endowment concept,Exist the following problems:One is now empty nester more and more,The elderly in spiritual depressive feeling also grows day by day.The second is due to the modern family endowment structure change,The two young people to serve four old man,Faced with the huge economic pressure and physical limit,For the spiritual needs enough attention.

　　想办老年大学都不知如何申请

Want to do old university don't know how to apply for

　　老年人需要文化生活，可是提案指出，老年大学学位紧缺。据统计，全市各层次、各渠道所办的稍具规模的老年学校有20所，在校学员30000多人（次）。但入学人次占全市老年人口不到3%，老年大学仍是“一位难求”，一个班等上一年也不见得能等到一个学位。

Old people need to cultural life,But the proposal pointed out that,University degree in old age.According to the statistics,The different levels/Each channel has a little the work of the size of the old school and have,Students in school more than 30000 people(time).But the admission of the aging population people less than 3%,Old university is still"It is difficult to find a",A class to wait a year would not necessarily wait for a degree.

　　而且，目前老年大学的兴办没有一个部门来负责审批考核，民间力量想办学都不知道去哪里申请。老年教育体系网络不完善，远程教育和社区一级老年教育基本空白。另外，老年文化建设管理体制不顺，由于没有成立权责明确、行动有力的老年文化建设专门管理机构，广州市老年文化建设管理工作的开展缺乏有效的统筹、规划、组织、协调和指导。”

and,At present the old university run without a department responsible for assessment of examination and approval,The civilian power want to school all don't know where to go to apply for.Old education system is not perfect network,Distance education and community level old education basic blank.In addition,Old culture construction management system not,Since there is no established clear responsibility/Action powerful old culture construction specialized management institutions,Guangzhou old culture construction management work's development and lack of effective as a whole/planning/organization/Coordination and guidance."

　　星光老人之家经费不足

Stars of the old man's lack of funds

　　“星光老人之家”运营经费不足。从2010年年底开始，考核达标的星光老年之家每年可以获得最高3万元的财政拨款，但这笔钱远不能满足“星光老人之家”的日常运作，老年人只能打打麻将，失去了它作为老年人基层文化活动阵地的实际功能。而且，星光老人之家的门口一般挂有几块牌子，多个机构共同利用这块场地活动，还存在两个社区共用一个星光老人之家的情形。

"Stars of the old house"Operation fund shortage.Start from the end of 2010,The assessment of the stars of the old age home every year can get the highest 30000 yuan of financial appropriation,But this could not meet"Stars of the old house"Daily operation,The elderly can only play the mahjong,Lost it as the old basic cultural activities of the positions of the actual function.and,Stars of the house of the old man at the door of the general hang a few sign,Many organizations to use this site activities,There are two community share a star of the old man's situation.

　　文化站缺钱少人手。基层文化活动的开展，主要由街道文化站来统筹。文化站一年所有的文化活动拨款就是按照户籍人口每人10元的标准拨付，经费不足。在场地配备方面也存在“一室多牌”的情况。在人员配备上，一般只有两个专职工作人员，往往一人身兼多职，而且存在人员编制挂在文化站但实际在其他部门干活的情况。

Township lack of money less people.Grassroots culture activities,Main street by township to plan as a whole.A township in all cultural activities appropriation is according to census register population 10 yuan per standard appropriate,Fund shortage.In the field are also equipped with aspects"More than one room card"situation.In the personnel,There are only two full-time staff,Often a person multitasking,And staffing hanging in there but the actual township in other departments of the work.

　　建议：对主办部门降低门槛

Suggestions:The department to reduce the threshold

　　提案建议，成立专门的老龄文化建设管理机构，建立一个全市统一、上下对口、职权分明、名副其实的老龄文化建设综合管理机构，专门负责统筹规划全市老龄文化的建设管理与协调工作；发掘民间力量参与老年文化建设，首先是明确兴办老年大学的主管部门，其次要降低准入门槛，给予兴办的优惠政策。另外，政府在购买养老服务的时候考虑老年文化发展的需求，加入文化服务项目的购买。（记者蒋隽）

Proposal suggested,To set up a special of the old culture construction management institution,Establish a unified in the city/Fluctuation of/Authority clear/The aging of the cultural construction of comprehensive management agency,Special is responsible for overall planning the aging culture construction management and coordination;Explore folk strength to participate in the cultural construction of old age,The first is clear initiate old age university departments,Secondly to reduce barriers to entry,Given by the preferential policy.In addition,The government buy endowment service time to consider the needs of the old cultural development,Join cultural services to buy.(Reporter JiangJuan)

　　转自信息时报

Turn from the information times

　　作者：蒋隽

The author:JiangJuan