为了对0至6岁儿童可享受的重大和基本公共卫生服务项目进行明确规范，提高儿童的健康发育水平、对相关疾病早发现并早治疗，市卫生局已经印发《关于进一步做好儿童保健工作的通知》。

In order to 0 to 6 years old children can enjoy the important and basic public health services for specific norms,Improve children's health and development level/The relevant disease early detection and early treatment,The municipal bureau of health has issued[On further completes the child health care work of the notice].

　　市卫生局相关负责人表示，根据0—6岁儿童在不同月龄、年龄的生理及心理发育特点，在做好重大和基本公共卫生项目服务的同时，各级相关机构要提供健康教育讲座、健康综合评价、健康问题咨询、喂养与营养指导、出生缺陷筛查与管理（包括新生儿疾病筛查）、免疫规划、健康信息管理、早期综合发展、生长发育干预、五官保健、心理行为发育评估与指导、常见疾病防治、医疗康复等百余项保健服务。

The municipal bureau of health, officials say,According to the - 6 years old children in different months/The age of the physiological and psychological development features,For major and basic public health project services at the same time,Relevant organizations at all levels to provide health education lectures/Health comprehensive evaluation/Health problems consulting/Feeding and nutrition guidance/Birth defects screening and management(Including neonatal disease screening)/Immune planning/Health information management/Comprehensive development of early/Growth intervention/Facial features health/Psychological behavior development assessment and guidance/Common diseases prevention and control/More than medical rehabilitation and so on a health care service.

　　市卫生局每年将对妇幼保健机构进行绩效评估和质量控制。这意味着，如果评估结果不达标，将直接拉低医务人员的工资。

The municipal bureau of health, it will be a year of maternity and child care institutions to conduct the performance evaluation and quality control.This means that,If the assessment results are substandard,Will directly down the medical personnel's wage.

举措 measures

妇幼保健院设儿童心理门诊 Maternal and child care service centre set up children's psychological clinic

　　对于承担着儿童保健工作的主体区县妇幼保健院而言，市卫生局从新生儿保健管理、0至6岁儿童系统保健管理、体弱儿管理、新生儿遗传代谢性疾病筛查管理、听力筛查、先天性心脏病筛查和先天性髋关节脱位筛查管理等近10大项内容、100余项分解任务进行了明确。

To bear the child health care work of the subject area county in maternal and children health care centers,The municipal bureau of health, health care management from newborn/0 to 6 years old children health management system/Weak son management/Neonatal genetic metabolic disease screening management/Hearing screening/Congenital heart disease screening and congenital dislocation of the hip screening management nearly 10 sports content/More than 100 items decomposition missions have been clear.

　　因0至1岁是儿童心理发育的关键时期，按照要求，每家妇幼保健院应配有儿童心理卫生门诊、儿童康复门诊等必备的门诊用房，并符合规范中的面积要求；心理行为测查量表和工具、心理行为干预辅助设备齐全；配备相关康复器材和设备等。

Because 0 to 1 years old is the key period of children's mental development,According to the requirement,Each maternal and child care service centre should be equipped with children's mental health clinic/Children rehabilitation clinic and the necessary outpatient occupancy,And in accordance with the requirements of specification;Psychological behavior test scale and tools/Psychological behavior intervention auxiliary equipment;Equipped with relevant rehabilitation equipment and equipment, etc.

新生儿3年内免费享8次访视 Neonatal 3 years free at eight supervision

　　1月1日起，社区医务人员须对辖区内的每名三岁以内新生儿进行8次免费访视。除1岁以内儿童享4次访视外，1岁儿童和2岁儿童则分别有2次访视。3岁及以上儿童每年一次。访视中，社区妇幼保健人员需提供母乳喂养指导、护理指导、体检、先心病筛查技术、先天性髋脱位筛查技术等。如访视或筛查发现发育迟缓、体弱、听力、先天性心脏、先天性髋脱位等情况，应及时转诊至区县妇幼保健院或其他上级医疗单位。

On January 1,,Community medical staff shall be within the jurisdiction of each three-year-old newborns within eight free supervision.In addition to within 1 year old children enjoy four supervision outside,1 years old children and children 2 years old respectively with two supervision.3 years old and above children once a year.Supervision in,Community maternity and child care staff must provide breastfeeding guidance/Nursing instruction/medical/Congenital heart disease screening technology/Congenital hip dislocation screening technology, etc.Such as supervision or screening found retardation/weak/listening/Congenital heart/Congenital hip dislocation, etc,Should be timely referral to area county maternal and child care service centre or other higher medical units.

幼儿园每日户外活动两小时 Kindergarten daily outdoor activities for two hours

　　幼儿园是3至6岁儿童的主要生活场所，卫生局要求所有托幼机构，除了健康检查、卫生消毒和传染病预防等工作需达标外，还应保证孩子们的体育锻炼时间和多样化、营养均衡搭配的伙食。其中，各托幼机构应根据儿童年龄特点，有计划开展各种形式体格锻炼、保证儿童每日2小时户外活动时间，并且每年开展一次儿童体质测试。

Kindergarten is 3 to 6 years old children's main place in which to live,Health bureau requires all nursery institution,In addition to health inspection/Health disinfection and infectious disease prevention work should be the standard,Should also ensure that the children's physical exercise time and diversification/Balanced meals collocation.the,The nursery institution shall, according to the characteristics of children's age,In a planned way to carry out various forms of physical exercise/Ensuring that children daily 2 hours time outdoor activities,And every year to develop a children's physical test.

　　为了保障孩子生长发育所需营养，各幼儿园提供的食物品种要多样化且合理搭配，即根据膳食计划制订带量食谱，每季度至少进行一次膳食调查和营养评价。保证儿童情绪愉快地按时就餐，并应注重培养儿童良好的饮食行为和卫生习惯。

In order to ensure the growth of child nutrition needed,The kindergarten provides food varieties should be diversified and reasonable collocation,According to dietary plan with quantity recipes,At least once per quarter dietary survey and nutrition evaluation.Ensure that children's emotional happily eating on time,And should pay attention to cultivate children's good eating behavior and health habits.

对话 dialogue

每天户外活动比吃钙片强 Outdoor activities every day than eat calcium tablet is strong

　　京华时报：此次出台的各类妇幼保健工作通知是针对户籍还是常住儿童？

Jinghua times:On the all kinds of maternity and child care work notice is for household or permanent children?

　　吕璠（北京市卫生局妇幼与精神卫生处处长）：所有医疗机构提供的保健服务都是针对全人群的，就妇幼保健服务来说，我们旨在提供同城、同价、同品质的均等化服务，以围产期保健为例，通过政府购买服务的方式，由社区医生对辖区内的孕妇提供5次孕期保健和两次产后访视，从准妈妈的健康开始，提高儿童的健康水平。

LvFan(The municipal bureau of health maternity and child and mental health marshal):All medical institutions to provide health care services are for the whole people,Maternity and child care service is for,We aim to provide city/goods/The quality of service with equal,Health care in perinatal period as an example,Through the government purchase service mode,The community within the jurisdiction of pregnant women doctors to provide five times pregnancy care and two postpartum visit,From the prospective mother's health began to,Enhance the level of children's health.

　　京华时报：其中提到幼儿园儿童每日两小时户外活动，是强制性的么？

Jinghua times:Speak of kindergarten children daily two hours outdoor activities,It is mandatory?

　　吕璠：我们的所有服务内容都是以保障孩子们的健康为出发点的，根据北京四季气候的不同，幼儿园场地等情况的不同，各幼儿园可以酌情安排户外活动时间，不是机械性的执行。

LvFan:All of our services are based on guarantee the health of the children for the starting point,According to the Beijing four seasons climate is different,Kindergarten sites and other differences,The kindergarten can take into consideration the time arrangement of outdoor activities,Not the mechanization of the implementation.

　　京华时报：这是首次提出幼儿园儿童每日的活动时间吧？

Jinghua times:It is the first time put forward the kindergarten children daily activity time?

　　吕璠：是的，原来也提过，但没有如此精确到时间，我们发布此次通知就是想将妇幼保健工作再进一步精细化，孩子们每天进行晒太阳等户外活动比吃钙片对健康有益得多，旨在提高老师们对户外运动的重要性认识。（记者李秋萌）

LvFan:yes,The original also mentioned,But not so accurate to time,We issued the notice is to further the maternity and child care work fine,The children every day in the sun, such as outdoor activities than to eat more calcium tablet is good for your health,To improve the teachers to realize the importance of outdoor sports.(Reporter LiQiuMeng)