导致28人（其中5-10岁学生20人）死亡的美国康涅迭戈州纽顿县桑迪胡克小学“12.14”枪击血案震惊全美，并和以往历次枪击血案一样，再度让“控枪”、“持枪”两派美国人、乃至外国人激辩不已，互不相让。

Cause and people(Five to ten years old students and people)The death of American kang's diego state helmut Newton county sandy hooker elementary school"12.14"The shooting of a murder shocked,And all the past as shooting rampage,Again let"Gun control"/"gunmen"Two groups of people in the United States/And even foreigners shock at the debate,Eyeball over.

　　在“控枪派”看来，枪案的最大症结自然是一个“枪”字，凶手、狂徒层出不穷，但倘非枪械如此容易弄到手，他们手中就未必会有如此得心应手的凶器，伤亡就不至于这么惨。尽管在允许私人持枪的社会，普通人也可携枪自卫、壮胆，但一明一暗，一个猝不及防，另一个却训练有素、蓄谋已久，谁是弱者，不问可知。

in"Gun control sent"It seems,The biggest sticking point QiangAn nature is a"gun"word,murderer/Fanatics emerge in endlessly,But if the guns so easy to get,Their hands will not necessarily will have such a handy weapon,Casualties will not so miserable.Although in allow private armed society,Ordinary people can also carry a gun self-defense/courage,But one bright one dark,A be caught off guard,The other one was trained/Plan to already a long time,Who is the weak,Ask it.

　　而在“持枪派”心目中，枪案的最大症结不是作为凶器的“枪”，而是作为凶手的“人”，禁了枪，凶手可以投毒、纵火、撞车、洒汽油，引爆煤气……照样可造成严重后果。一些“持枪派”人士指出，在美国，校园恰是“控枪”最严厉的所在，全国50个州中的45个，至今仍严禁师生携枪入校园，而这恰成为歹徒有恃无恐将屠刀伸向学校的关键之一——不捏软柿子捏什么？

And in"Gunmen sent"mind,The biggest sticking point is not QiangAn as the weapon"gun",But as the murderer"people",Forbidden the gun,Murderer poisoning can/arson/crash/Sprinkle gasoline,Detonation gas……So can cause serious consequences.some"Gunmen sent"Personage points out,In the United States,Campus just is"Gun control"In the most severe,All fifty states of 45,Still it is strictly prohibited to teachers and students with a gun into the campus,And this just be the proof to the butcher's knife, one of the key schools do not knead soft persimmon knead???????

　　今年一年，美国接连发生奥克兰奥伊克斯大学、丹佛电影院、奥利克里锡克教庙宇等多起恶性枪击伤人案件，总统奥巴马多次在第一时间迅速发表讲话，安慰死者家属，表示将严惩犯罪，杜绝后患，此次也不例外，不仅下令举国降半旗4天，更称事件为“绝不该发生的事”，表示“必须团结起来，采取有意义的行动，避免悲剧重演”，但和前几次一样，他又一次回避了“控枪”这个敏感话题。

This year,The United States the ensuing Auckland university's Banks in Iraq/Denver cinema/Ollie kerry Sikh temple and several malignant shooting wounding cases,President Obama has many times in the first time speaking rapidly,Comfort the family members of the deceased,Says it will punish crime,Put an end to the future,This is no exception,Not only the ordered pr was set at half-mast alongside four days,More say event for"Should not happen",said"Must unite,Meaningful action,To avoid the tragedy to happen again",But as in the last few times,He once again the withdrawal"Gun control"This sensitive topic.

　　美国是有悠久私人持枪传统的国家，且宪法第二修正案中明文规定“人民拥有和携带武器权力不可侵犯”。美国步枪协会历史悠久，许多政经名人都是会员或支持者，历史上曾一再挫败“控枪”努力。由于步枪协会声势浩大，“武装自卫权”深入人心，每当血案发生，许多普通美国人第一反应不是憎恶枪械，而是迫不及待地再去买枪、买弹防身壮胆，丹佛和奥利克里枪案发生后，原本争议不绝的5个州“开放校园枪禁”地方法规迅速获得通过，提出相似修正案的州更一下超过20个，这些都表明，“控枪”在美国是个“原则性”的敏感问题，且支持者和反对者同样声势浩大，这迫使任何一个主流政治家都不得不谨言慎行，以免得罪这群或那群重要支持者和选民。奥巴马本人原先是“控枪派”，在当议员时曾多次公开呼吁“控枪”，当了总统却不得不考虑政治平衡等更复杂的问题而三缄其口。

The United States is a private armed traditional country,And the second amendment expressly provided in"The people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed power".National rifle association has a long history,Many political and economic celebrities are members or supporters,History has repeatedly frustrated"Gun control"efforts.Due to the rifle association blockbuster,"Armed self-defense"Thorough popular feeling,When the murder happened,Many ordinary americans for the first reaction is not abhor guns,But can't wait to go to buy a gun/Buy a bomb self-defense and courageous,Denver and ollie kerry QiangAn happens,Originally dispute on the five states"Open campus gun ban"Local laws and regulations passed quickly,Put forward a similar amendment states more than twenty,All these show that,"Gun control"In the United States is a"principle"Sensitive problem,And supporters and opponents also blockbuster,This forced any a mainstream politicians have to proceed with caution,In order to avoid against of this or that group of important supporters and voters.Obama himself is original"Gun control sent",When the senator had multiple public calls for"Gun control",When the President had to consider the political balance more complicated problem and clam up.

　　由此可见，在美国特殊的社会风气和政治氛围里，迅速要求美国人就“控枪”达成共识，几乎是不可能的事。

Thus it can be seen,In the United States special social climate and political atmosphere,The rapid demand"Gun control"consensus,Is almost impossible.

既然“控枪”暂不可能，那么公民合法持有枪械就成为受宪法、法律保护的正当公民权，理应得到尊重和维护。问题在于，这种对某些公民个体权力的尊重、维护，不能以牺牲另一些公民的利益和安全感为代价，而当这“另一些公民”是如桑迪胡克小学学生这样的弱者时，就更必须在“尊重持枪者权益”和“保护其它人安全”间，找到稳妥、合理的平衡点。 since"Gun control"Temporary impossible,So citizens legal hold guns will be under the constitution/Legal protection as citizenship,Deserve respect and maintenance.The problem is,This for some individual citizens the respect of the power/maintenance,Not to sacrifice some other citizens' interests and security for the price,And when the"Some citizens"Is such as sandy hooker elementary school students when the weak such,More must be"Respect the gunman rights"and"To protect the safety of other people"between,Find safe/Reasonable balance.

　　既然持枪合法，那么小学就再不是“绝缘体”和世外桃源，而是时刻可能受到枪弹威胁的脆弱目标，对这样的脆弱目标，就理应给予格外的呵护，使之具有抵御多种意外危险、庇护在校师生生命、财产安全的基本功能，从这个意义讲，美国许多地方在中小学装设门禁系统，变半开放式管理为半封闭式管理，增设各种监控设备并在校园周边部署更多警力，都是在“控枪”不可能很快实现前提下，确保“另一些公民”安全的积极措施，甚至从某种角度讲，那几个为校园内持枪“解冻”的州，其考量也有合理的一面——既然大众持枪权必须得到尊重，那么就不应单把本应更安全的校园划为“不设防地带”。

Since the gunman legal,So it is not primary school"insulator"And xanadu,But time may be the bullet threat weak target,For such a weak target,It should be given more attention,Make have against a variety of accident risk/Asylum teachers and students life/The basic function of property safety,Tell from this meaning,In many parts of the United States in primary and secondary schools have entrance guard system,Variable half open management for semi-closed management,Add all kinds of monitoring equipment and in the campus surrounding the deployment of more police,are"Gun control"Don't may soon realize premise,Ensure that"Some citizens"Safety of positive measures,Even from a certain point of view,That a few for campus gun"thaw"state,The considerations have reasonable a general right to bear arms -- now that must be respected,So you should not single put this should be more security into the campus"In the air zone".

　　既然持枪合法，那么对于中小学、青少年这种需要更多保护的弱势目标，就不仅应在硬件上加强保护，筑起一道坚实的、看得见的防护之墙，更应竖起一道“看不见的防护墙”。

Since the gunman legal,So for primary and secondary schools/Teenagers that need more protection of vulnerable target,Not only should strengthen the protection on hardware,Built a solid/See the wall of protection,More should be a prick"Invisible protective wall".

　　正如许多知情者所言，康涅迭戈州按照美国的标准，实际上对私人购枪、持枪限制较多、管控较严的地区，事发地桑迪胡克小学不仅有完善的门禁监控设备，而且按校规，每天上午9点30分会关闭校门，任何访客都需按门铃、接受问询和备案后方能获准入内，校门外更有警车巡逻守护，事发时正是9点30刚过，门禁硬件一切正常，执勤警车就停在校外，但已杀死亲生母亲、情状异样的凶手仍能开着车、带着长短五支枪和几百发子弹，在光天化日下大摇大摆闯入校园，开始血腥的杀戮。

As many insider said,Kang's diego state according to the standard of the United States,In fact for the private purchase gun/Gun restrictions more/A strict control of the region,The land sandy hooker primary school not only has perfect access monitoring equipment,According to the school rules and,Every morning at 9 o 'clock 30 branch school closed,Any visitor must ring the bell/Accept information and record the rear can be admitted to enter,The school is more police patrol guard,The 9 o 'clock when it is just over 30,All normal access hardware,Duty the police car was parked outside,But has killed his own mother/The different circumstances can still open car/With the length of five gun and hundreds of bullets,In broad day light swagger into campus,Began to bloody slaughter.

　　血案发生后，校内许多教职工表现出勇敢、无畏的精神和职业操守，有些教职工还付出生命代价，这些固然令人感动、钦佩，但9:30分，当凶手的车还停在门禁弃权、规章严备、警车距此不远的校门外时，“看不见的防护墙”倘能发挥应该发挥的功能，至少，最终付出的代价，未必会如现在这样惨痛和沉重。

After the occurrence of a murder,The many staff show courage/The fearless spirit and ethics,Some staff also pay a price of life,These is moving/admire,But began to points,When the car is parked in the entrance guard waiver/Rules YanBei/The police car from the outside near the school gate,"Invisible protective wall"When you play should display the function,At least,Final cost,Not as now so painful and heavy.

　　当“控枪”暂不可能时，人们就应首先正视现实，协调好持枪者权力和社会安全（尤其弱者和重点防护目标安全）间的平衡，为不得不在“有枪环境”中生存的弱者们筑起一道有形、无形的、特别加厚的防护墙。

when"Gun control"Temporary impossible,People should first of all to face up to reality,Coordinate the gunman power and social security(Especially the weak and key protection target safety)Balance between,To have to"Has a gun environment"To survive in the weak built a tangible/invisible/Special protective wall thickening.

　　不仅“控枪”，也不仅美国，在任何地方、任何场合，当期待的目标暂无实现可能，不同群体间的利益、权力互相冲撞之际，人们都有责任强制建立起这样一道“防护墙”，在各方各面的权力间，划出一条确保各方基本安全的“红线”。

Not only"Gun control",Also not only the United States,In any place/Any occasion,When looking forward to target no realize the possible,The interests of different groups/Power of collision with each other,People have the responsibility to establish such a compulsory"Protective wall",The parties in the surface between power,To ensure that all created a basic security"Red line".

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