本报讯（记者贾晓宏）今年1月以来，本市已经报告了3起因流感导致的聚集性发热疫情。记者从市疾控中心了解到，这3起聚集性发热疫情均发生在学校，目前发热学生已基本恢复。

Report from our correspondent(Reporter JiaXiaoHong)Since January this year,The city has already reported the 3 cause influenza lead to the accumulation of sex fever outbreak.Reporters from the city center for disease control to know,The three up gathered sex fever outbreak occurs at school,Current heating students have basic recovery.

　　市疾控中心表示，今年报告的这3起校园集中发热情况都出现在中学，分别位于朝阳和海淀。市疾控中心接到疫情报告后及时采取了措施，发热学生须回家隔离治疗，痊愈后才可复课，发热病例较多的班级已经停课。目前发热学生已基本康复，有的已经上课，无重症病例。

City CDC said,This year's report on the three campus centralized heating conditions are found in middle school,Located in chaoyang and haidian.City CDC received after the report timely taken measures,Heating students need home treated in isolation,After recovery to resumption of school,Fever cases more class have closed.Current heating students have basic rehabilitation,Some have class,No severe cases.

　　据介绍，聚集性发热疫情主要包括三种情形：各类学校中30人以下班级，同一天发现5例以上体温超过37.5℃的发热病例；30人以上班级同一天发现20%以上发热病例；同一宿舍内，超过半数以上学生出现急性呼吸道感染症状，且相邻宿舍同时出现10例以上发热等聚集性发热情况。

According to introducing,Gather sex fever epidemic mainly includes three kinds of situations:All kinds of school thirty people in the class,On the same day found more than 5 cases more than 37.5 ℃ temperature of heating cases;More than 30 class on the same day found that more than 20% fever cases;The same dormitory,More than half of the students more cases of acute respiratory infection symptoms,And adjacent dormitory occur at the same time more than ten cases of fever gathered sex heating condition.

　　北京市疾控中心表示，目前，甲型H1N1和甲型H3N2病毒共同流行，已成为北京市主导的病毒毒株。今年以来发生的3起聚集性疫情均为甲型H3N2病毒所致。本市出现流感大规模暴发流行的可能性较低。市疾控中心提醒，学校应加强晨午检和因病缺勤监测，发现发热学生应及时进行居家隔离、治疗，待痊愈后才能复课。

The CDC says,At present,Influenza a H1N1 and H3N2 virus a common pop,Beijing has become the leading virus strain.Since this year happened on three gathered sexual disease caused by influenza H3N2 viruses are.The city appear large-scale flu outbreak had a lower risk of.City CDC remind,Schools should strengthen the morning noon inspection and monitoring because of sickness absence,Students should find fever in the isolation/treatment,To be healed to resumption of school.

　　市疾控中心副主任庞星火说，中小学校还有一周左右就放寒假了，因此出现学校中出现大规模聚集性的可能性不大。入冬以来，全市报告的聚集性流感疫情只有6起，而在2007年冬季则报告了百余起聚集性疫情，这与全市164万人群接种了流感疫苗构筑了免疫屏障有关。J146

City deputy director of the centers for disease control and Mr Spark said,Small and medium-sized school about a week and put the winter vacation,So there appeared in the school in large crowds sex is unlikely.Since winter,The report gathered sex flu pandemic only 6 up,In 2007 the winter reported gathered up sex epidemic,This and the 1.64 million people given influenza vaccine to construct the immune barrier related.J146

　　专家提醒

The expert reminds

　　避免在拥挤的场所逗留

Avoid in a crowded place to stay

　　302医院感染性疾病诊疗与研究中心副主任秦恩强介绍说，目前人群对甲型H1N1流感已有一定的免疫屏障，甲型H1N1病毒也未发生变异，没有证据显示可能出现更大的暴发，但不排除局部病例数突然增多的可能，甚至出现死亡病例。该病的流行目前已成常态化，今年发病人群中以4岁以下儿童比例为重，大多数情况下该病为自限性疾病，无需特殊治疗，多注意休息，多喝水，体温高时可退热，也可服用莲花清瘟胶囊、银黄类制剂、双黄连口服制剂等药物，一般情况下1周以内即可缓解。对于可能发展为重症的患者要及时到医院就诊，早期服用（发病48小时以内）奥司他韦(oseltamivir达菲)，积极进行对症治疗，防止出现严重并发症。有基础疾病的患者，如果最近一段时间发现身体有感冒迹象，应及早到正规医院检查、治疗，千万不要延误，以免错过最佳治疗期。

302 hospital infectious disease diagnosis and treatment and research center, deputy director of the QinEnJiang said,At present the crowd to H1N1 flu has been a certain immune barrier,H1N1 influenza virus will not change,There is no evidence that may appear more outbreak,But not eliminate local number of cases of sudden increase may be,Appear even deaths.The popularity of the disease has been into normalization,The crowd this year in children under the age of 4 as proportion,In most cases the disease to be self-limited disease,No special treatment,Pay more attention to rest,Drink more water,When temperature is high fever,Also can take lotus qing wen capsule/Silver yellow agents/ShuangHuangLian oral preparations of drugs,Normally within 1 week can ease.For the possible development for severe patients to promptly to the hospital,Early use(Disease within forty-eight hours)oseltamivir(Oseltamivir duffy),Positive for symptomatic treatment,Prevent serious complications.Have basic disease,If the most recent period found signs of the body has the cold,Should be early to normal hospital inspection/treatment,Don't delay,In order to avoid miss the best treatment period.

　　秦恩强强调，“甲流”的流行与普通流感一样，目前已成为常态化流行的疾病，大家不必恐慌，该病可防可控。最行之有效的方法就是进行预防接种。目前的疫苗是为含甲型H1N1毒株、甲型H3N2毒株、乙型流感病毒组分的混合疫苗，一次接种在病毒未发生大的变异前可预防甲型和乙型流感。另外，春节将至，公共场所人员明显增多，给病毒的传播提供了土壤，所以应尽量避免前往人群拥挤场所，避免在拥挤的场所逗留，避免接触流感样症状（发热，咳嗽，流涕等）或肺炎等呼吸道病人。注意个人卫生，经常使用肥皂和清水洗手，尤其在咳嗽或打喷嚏后，咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾遮住口鼻，然后将纸巾丢进垃圾桶。到医院就诊，最好戴上口罩，平时多休息、多喝水，保持良好的身体状态。

QinEnJiang emphasize,"A flow"Popular and ordinary as flu,At present has become the normalization of popular disease,You don't need to panic,The disease can prevent controlled.The most effective way is to be vaccinated.The current vaccine for H1N1 strain with influenza/Influenza strain H3N2/B influenza virus components combined vaccine,A vaccination in the virus did not happen before big variation can prevent a and b flu.In addition,The Spring Festival will come,Public places a significant increase in staff,The spread of the virus to provide the soil,So should try to avoid crowded places to the crowd,Avoid in a crowded place to stay,Avoid contact with flu-like symptoms(fever,cough,Runny nose, etc)Or pneumonia and respiratory patients.Pay attention to personal hygiene,Often use soap and water to wash their hands,Especially in after coughing or sneezing,Cough or sneeze with paper towel over his mouth nose,Then the tissue in the trash can.To hospital,Better wear masks,At ordinary times more rest/Drink more water,Keep good health.

　　贾晓宏黄显斌张芸

JiaXiaoHong HuangXianBin ZhangYun