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咬文嚼字:对网络汉语错误该不该有容忍度--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2013-02-06

  近日,《咬文嚼字》杂志社历时1年的“围观名家博客”活动收官。12位名人博客在12个月中,以传统媒体的错误率(传统媒体的错误率为1/10000)来对比,分别被“咬”。被“咬”的名人当中,周国平、郎咸平、方舟子语言文字差错较少,位列差错率“榜尾”;而收藏名家马未都与“80后作家”韩寒、郭敬明则差错较多,排名差错率“榜首”。此结果一出,即引起人们广泛关注,并引发了网上网下关于“对网络语文错误是否应有容忍度”的热议。 recently,[Speak like a book]The magazine for 1 year"Onlookers famous blog"Activities running.12 celebrity blog in 12 months,In a traditional media error rate(The traditional media's error rate for 1/10000)To contrast,were"bite".was"bite"Celebrity of,Zhou guoping/Lang larry/Fang language less error,Error rate in the"second";And the collection and ma did not"After 80 the writer"Han han/Guo jingming is more mistakes,Ranking error rate"top".The results a,That cause people's attention,And trigger an online on off-line"The network language mistakes whether should have tolerance"Hot discussion.

  《咬文嚼字》主办方认为,网络语言错误较多,主要有三个原因。第一,网络没有差错“过滤”功能,缺乏传统出版物所具有的编辑、校对环节。第二,网络写作缺乏“准入门槛”,只要自己愿意,谁都可以在网络上“写文章”,许多人缺乏基本的语文运用能力,历史文化知识更是贫匮。第三,网络写手对语言文字缺乏敬畏之心。

[Speak like a book]Officials think,Network language is more mistakes,There are mainly three reasons.The first,Network no error"filter"function,Lack of traditional publications is the editor/Check link.The second,Network writing lack of"Admittance threshold",As long as he is willing to,Who can on the network"Writing articles",Many people lack basic language skills,Historical and cultural knowledge but also want not poor.The third,Network for language "lack of awe.

  

正方 错误不能容忍,要保持语言的纯洁性 Square error will not tolerate,To maintain the purity of language

  知名语言文字专家郝铭鉴说,在语文应用方面,我看重网络的是活力,看重报纸的则是定力。网络尽可奇招迭出,营造语言的狂欢;报纸当然也要推陈出新,但必须守住规范的底线。在这次围观活动中,我们指出的只是明显的文字差错。难道别字连篇、扞格不通能与生动活泼画等号吗?在报纸上发表文章是穿正装,而在网络上动笔则是着休闲服,因此尽可轻松一点,随意一点。但休闲服也有休闲服的着法。《咬文嚼字》围观博客指出的,是有人把袜子当成了手套,甚至是把短裤当成了背心。这样的提醒难道破坏了传播规律吗?

Famous language experts HaoMingJian said,In the study of language application,I value network is the vigor,Value the newspaper is concentration.The network can be odd for the public,Create language carnival;The newspaper also to innovation,But must keep standard bottom line.In the activities of the onlookers,We pointed out just clear word error.Isn't a ghost word/Corresponsive can not draw equal-sign with lively?In a newspaper article is dress,And on the network writing is a casual wear,So may take it easy,Help yourself..But the casual sportswear also have the method.[Speak like a book]Onlookers blog pointed out,Someone put the socks as the gloves,Even the shorts as the vest.This remind don't destroy the propagation law?

  北京大学文化产业研究院副院长陈少峰说,名人微博的影响较大,其影响也会产生在语言上。因此,名人在语言文字的使用上应该多加斟酌,要遵守惯用的词语与文字规律。

Beijing university culture industry research institute, vice President of the ChenShaoFeng said,Celebrity micro bo influences,The effect also can produce in the language.so,Celebrities in the use of language should be more consider,To abide by the customary law of words and phrases.

  郝铭鉴呼吁,国家有关部门应关注网络上的语文运用,并加强研究,探寻引导网络语文规范运用的有效途径;希望活跃在网络上的名家,重视语言文字的规范运用,以身作则,为广大网民树立榜样;呼吁广大网络写手,端正态度,谨慎对待笔下文字,维护祖国语言文字的神圣和尊严。

HaoMingJian calls for,The relevant departments of the state should pay attention to language use on the network,And strengthen research,Guide for the use of network language norms effective way;Hope is active in the network,Pay attention to use the language of the standard,Set an example,For the majority of Internet users to set an example;Appealed to the network write hand,Correct attitude,Careful with's words,Maintenance motherland language sacred and dignity.

  

反方 错误可以容忍,应尊重语言发展规律 Opposition error can tolerate,Should respect the law of language development

  对于网络语言错误的容忍度,中国社会科学院研究生院语言文字应用系博士生导师苏金智教授认为,对网络语言上的错误不应该过多责备。从所挑出的错误来看,大多属于电脑输入后,选择文字时出现的差错。网络文字与正式文件、教材和报刊有些不同,因为大家都在赶速度,没有时间去逐字逐句地思考。网络文章与口语类似,说话不可能百无一失,网络语言也如是。一些知识性或者逻辑性方面的错误,改过来就好,不要抓着不放,更不应该扩大化。语言是一种载体,承载的是一种思想,只要顺利达到交流目的,就算有些错误也是可以容忍的。

Regarding the network language error tolerance,The Chinese academy of social sciences graduate school language application system SuJinZhi doctoral tutor professor think,The network language mistakes should not be too much blame.From the pick out the mistake to see,Mostly belongs to the computer after input,Choose words errors.Network words and official documents/Materials and some different newspapers,Because everyone in the cast speed,Don't have time to think about word for word.Network articles and oral similar,Do not speak may no risk at all,Network language is also so.Some knowledge or logic mistake,Change it is good,Don't catch not to put,More should not magnify.Language is a carrier,Bearing is a kind of thought,As long as well to achieve communication purpose,Even if some mistakes can be tolerant.

  广州大学外国语学院汪立荣说,语言文字是不断演变的,现在的网络语言文字同口语一样,是方生即死的状态。以成规为标准来评价当今的语言文字使用情况显然不妥。我们先要承认:将错就错也好,误用也罢,这些现象都真实地存在于我们的语言使用中。语言学研究要尊重语言现实,也要容许他们犯错。

Guangzhou university institute of foreign languages WangLiRong said,Language is a dynamically,Now the network language with spoken language,Is FangSheng namely dead state.To rule as a standard to evaluate the current language use is obviously wrong.We have to admit that:Over shoes over boots or,Misuse or,These phenomena are really lies our language in use.Linguistics to respect language reality,Also want to allow them to make mistakes.

  媒体人郭杨阳认为,名人博客出错时“贻害四方”是“欲加之罪”。网络文字不那么契合语文规则,是因为语文规则由来已久。新兴的网络表达与传统的语文规则难免有摩擦。能够减少网络语言中的错误自然好,但不应以扼杀网络文字的活泼生动,破坏传播规律为代价。

The media people GuoYangYang think,Celebrity blog when something goes wrong"Cause trouble to square"is"He who has a mind".Network words not so fit Chinese rules,Because Chinese rule has a long history.The new network expression and traditional Chinese rule has to avoid friction.Can reduce the network language errors in the nature,But should not to stifle network characters vivid,The propagation law of damage for the price.

  

编者感言 Editor testimonials

  网络语言是一把双刃剑,在带给我们交流方便、快捷的同时,也带来了低级错误多、语法病句多和低级错误多的3大问题。我们提倡网络语言的规范,与提倡报刊语言规范、文学语言规范一样,并不是要限制语言的发展,而是要引导网络语言的发展。语言是保有文化温度的“巢”。网络语言应当有益于丰富和活跃文化生活,而不是有害于文化生态的养成。别让网话伤了文化。(张玉)

Network language is a double-edged sword,In bring us convenient communication/Fast at the same time,Also brought more mistakes/While many grammar mistakes and more than 3 big problem.We advocate the network language specification,And advocate newspaper language specification/Literary language as standard,And not to limit the development of language,But to guide the development of the network language.Language is keep culture temperature"nest".Network language shall is rich and active cultural life,And is not harmful to the cultivation of cultural ecology.Don't let network words hurt culture.(ZhangYu)


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