尽管没有父母愿意让孩子输在起跑线上，但是办学条件、教学质量等诸多因素的不同，让三个孩子从一开始的起跑线就存在差距，同时他们所在的幼儿园也都存在高低不等的入园门槛。

Although no parents would like to let the children lose in the starting line,But the conditions/The quality of teaching and so on many different factors,Make three children from the beginning of the starting line is gap,At the same time they are in kindergarten and levels in the threshold.

机关幼儿园 月均千元左右 Authorities kindergarten standard of one thousand yuan

门槛：体制外幼儿3万元赞助费 需人脉关系 threshold:The system of children 30000 yuan contribution to connections

　　轩轩3岁半，是个调皮又有意思的小男孩。因为父母是国家公职人员，因此轩轩的入园基本不费周折，报名就可入园。

Imposing three and half years old,Is a naughty and interesting little boy.Because their parents is the national public servants,So proud of the garden basic not ado,Registration will be into the garden.

　　轩轩母亲介绍，这家机关幼儿园有比较大的操场和游乐设施，教室铺木地板，带暖气和空调，有液晶电视、玩具柜、儿童用马桶和小便池，设施比较齐全。

Proud mother is introduced,The authorities have kindergarten is the playground and amusement facilities,The classroom spread wood,With heating and air conditioning,With a LCD TV/WanJuGui/Children use the toilet and urinal,Relatively complete facilities.

　　“学费和伙食费分别是每月三四百元，学具被服费用一千多，还有暖气空调费等一些杂费，月均在一千元左右。”轩轩母亲介绍，教学质量方面，每班三个固定老师和一名英语教师，体育、音乐和科学教师为男性，比较受小朋友欢迎。另外还有定期的家长讲座，“办学质量较高”。

"Tuition fee and board expenses respectively is - yuan per month,Study clothing costs more than one thousand,And heating KongDiaoFei and other incidentals,The standard of one thousand yuan."Proud mother is introduced,Teaching quality,After the three fixed teacher and an English teacher,sports/Music and science teacher for men,By children is welcome.In addition to regular parents lecture,"High quality education".

　　轩轩母亲告诉记者，外面的孩子，如果不在这家幼儿园的接收范围内，会收比较高的赞助费，“我们所在的幼儿园是三万，也需要找人”。

Proud mother told reporters,The children outside,If not in the kindergarten receiving range,Will accept higher sponsor fee,"The kindergarten is thirty thousand,Also need to find someone to".

　　据了解，2010年时，西安全市905所幼儿园中，公办幼儿园仅为22所，占幼儿园总数的13%。近两年来，随着政府不断加大学前教育投入，公办幼儿园数量不断增加，仅2012年西安市共新建、改扩建幼儿园93所，但是和庞大的入园需求相比，依然不能改变“提前半年报名已无名额”的现状。

It is understood,In 2010,Xian city in 905 kindergartens,Public kindergarten is only 22,Accounted for 13% of the total number of kindergarten.In the past two years,Along with the government strengthen preschool education investment,Increase public kindergarten,Only a total of 2012 new xian/The reconstruction of 93 kindergartens,But and the huge demand in the compared,Still can't change"Half a year in advance registration has no quota"Situation of.

普通社区私立幼儿园 月均约600元 General community private kindergarten standard of about 600 yuan

门槛：非社区幼儿、报名靠后者学费多收 threshold:Than community children/Sign up by the latter tuition charge

　　豆豆2岁10个月，但却已经在一家私立幼儿园上了半年的小小班。由于父母上班无法照看，才临时决定让孩子提前一年上幼儿园，但实际上比这更痛苦的，是找幼儿园的过程。

Doug 2 years ten months,But in a private kindergarten has been on for half a year of small class.Because parents are unable to look after work,Just temporary decided to let the children in the kindergarten a year early,But the fact is more painful than this,Is to find the process of kindergarten.

　　“起初，想让孩子上公立幼儿园，但由于是临时决定，等我们再去报名的时候，早都收满了，要提前一年报名啊。”豆豆的爸爸告诉记者，到8月上旬的时候，就连家门口的一家私立幼儿园也已经报满，“那家还便宜一点，才660元一个月，现在上的这家一个月学费和伙食费要780元，结果没报上，我给园长打电话，结果人家说你要提前半年”。

"At first,Want to let the child to the public kindergarten,But because is temporary decision,When we go to the registration,Early full charge,Want to advance a year signing up."Doug's father told reporters,To the early August,Even the door a private kindergarten has full report,"That is a little cheaper,Only 660 yuan a month,Now a month on the tuition fees and board wages to 780 yuan,Results no newspaper,I make a phone call to the principal,Results the somebody else say you want to half a year in advance".

　　于是豆豆爸爸在衡量了费用、离家距离、教学质量等因素后，选择了目前这家位于长安区绿园十字的绿园社区幼儿园。

So doug dad in the measure of the cost/Distance from home/The teaching quality factors,The current selection in the changan area green park cross green park community kindergarten.

　　“新开的幼儿园，有木地板、空调、钢琴，有大的操场，各种幼儿娱乐设施也很不错，三个老师一个班，也有外语课，还有讲座、运动会、汇报演出等等，老师也很尽心，我们感觉条件还不错。”豆豆爸爸说。

"The new open kindergarten,A wood floor/Air conditioning/piano,A big playground,All kinds of infant recreational facilities is also very good,Three teachers a class,Also have foreign language,There are lectures/games/Performance report and so on,The teacher is also very heart,We feel condition is good."Doug dad said.

　　但因为报名时已经接近开学，又不是绿园社区的住户，因此，豆豆爸爸每个月要比别人要多掏150元的学费，“实际学费只有630元”。

But because when signing up is close to opening,Is not green park community residents,so,Doug dad every month more than others cut 150 yuan tuition fees,"The actual tuition only 630 yuan".

高档社区私立幼儿园 月均收费1400元 High-grade community private kindergarten fee standard of 1400 yuan

门槛：业主便宜300元 threshold:The owner cheap 300 yuan

　　优优三岁半，9月份在自家社区入园。这家位于西安高新区的高档物业自办的幼儿园，收费相对豆豆和轩轩要高出许多，月均收费1400，社区外的孩子要入园还需要多交300元。但即便是这样，还是有较大的市场需求，作为本社区住户的优优妈妈也需要提前半年给孩子报名才能确保名额。

Optimal optimal three years and a half,September in their community into the garden.This is located in xi 'an high-tech zone of high-grade property self kindergarten,Charge relative doug and proud to be much higher,The average monthly charge 1400,The community of the children to the park also need to make 300 yuan.But even if is such,There are still large market demand,As the community residents of optimal optimal mother also need half a year in advance to ensure quota signing up to the child.

　　“公立幼儿园孩子太多，老师管理有很大的问题，曾询问过公立幼儿园的朋友，说还是发生过把孩子关厕所吃饭的情形，再说公办幼儿园门槛太大，入园前要拖关系，太麻烦，不值得为了孩子上幼儿园这种事情就要开始寻找各种社会资源。”优优妈妈说，当初选择社区私立幼儿园的考虑只有两点：离家近、每天不折腾孩子；还有就是管理相对比较严谨的幼儿园，不会是没有任何资质的社区办幼儿园。

"Public kindergarten children too much,The teacher to manage a lot of problems,Asking a public kindergarten friend,Said or happened the child off the toilet eat situation,Besides public kindergarten threshold is too big,Into the garden before tow relationship,Too much trouble,Not worth it for the children in kindergarten this kind of thing is about to start looking for all kinds of social resources."Optimal optimal mother said,The choice to community private kindergarten consider only two points:Close to home/Don't toss about children every day;There is management is relatively rigorous kindergarten,Is not without any qualification of community to kindergarten.

　　“私立幼儿园感觉虽然贵点，但是整体还是比较的舒服，至少不用年节操心给老师送礼之类的，因为本来就已经花费了比外面贵的钱，感觉私立幼儿园细节方面还比较到位”。

"Private kindergarten feel although your point,But the overall is still comfortable,At least not to worry about the festival gifts and so on,Because already has spent than the outside your money,Feel private kindergarten details are in place".

专家：“入园难”是因为教育资源分配不公 experts:"Into the difficult"Because education resources allocation injustice

　　西安教育学会会长许建国在接受媒体采访时表示，“入托难”主要是因为教育资源分配不公。他认为政府把主要精力和财力放在义务教育范畴，所以对基础教育尤其是学前教育投入不够，在一段时间内将创办学前教育机构的主要责任推向了市场，财政投入过低；而这些本就数量不多的经费又仅仅投向了少数示范幼儿园，由此导致学前教育资源总体规模不足与结构不均衡。再加上家长对优质特色幼儿园的迫切追求，使优质公立幼儿园和一些有知名度的私立幼儿园，成了家长们追捧的目标。

Xian education association XuJianGuo when being interviewed by the media said,"Nursery difficult"Mainly because of education resources allocation injustice.He believed that the government was the main energy and financial resources in the obligation education category,So for basic education especially preschool education investment is not enough,In a period of time will be started preschool education institutions of the main responsibility to the market,Financial investment is too low;And these the small number of funds and only to a few demonstration kindergartens,Thus lead to preschool education resources shortage and the overall size of the structure is balanced.Plus parents to high quality characteristic kindergarten urgent pursuit,Make high quality public kindergarten and some well-known private kindergarten,Become the goal of parents to chase after hold in both hands.

　　采访中，轩轩妈妈告诉记者，作为体制内工作人员，在孩子入托方面自己确实是受益者，“我也见到过一些条件很差的幼儿园，同是孩子母亲，内心其实是很矛盾的”。

interview,Proud mother told reporters,As in the system of staff,Children in the nursery aspects of ourselves is really beneficiaries,"I also met some condition is very poor kindergarten,Is the child with his mother,The heart is actually very contradictory".

　　“毕竟僧多粥少，学前教育要兼顾公平和质量我觉得现阶段不可能，针对教育公平一些比较和牢骚我觉得不太理性。” 轩轩妈妈说，接受什么样的学前教育，和家庭收入水平、教育认识等有很大关系，最终也许还是要全部推向市场分类而治。(记者王甲铸)

"After all placements across,Pre-school education should take the fairness and quality I think at this stage could not,According to the education fair some comparison and beef I don't feel very rational." Proud mother said,Accept what kind of preschool education,And family income level/There is a great relationship between education and knowledge,Finally may still want to all to the market classification and rule.(Reporter WangJia cast)