日前，北京市发布第二批“百年学校”名录。记者发现，同样有着上百年历史，有些学校却成了名校，有的学校却走向衰落。在正在举行的“北京两会”上，有多位政协委员、人大代表都是百年老校的掌门人。他们呼吁，拯救百年老校需要政府支持。

a,Beijing issued the second"In one hundred the school"list.Reporter discovery,Also has hundreds of years of history,Some schools have become famous,Some schools are to decline.In the is being held"CPPCC Beijing"on,More than a political consultative conference (CPPCC)/National People's Congress was one hundred years old school in the world.They call for,Save one hundred years old school need government support.

　　□文/本报记者 杨国营 李继君 仲玉维

- text/our reporter YangGuoYing LiJiJun ZhongYuWei

　　摄/特约记者 冯中豪

Disturbing/stringer von the

　　■记者发现 S reporter discovery

　　“北京两会”来了 "CPPCC Beijing"come

　　多位百年老校校长 More than one hundred years old school principal

　　1月21日，“北京两会”现场，第一时间拿到政协委员、人大代表名单的记者发现，今年的“北京两会”来了多位百年老校的校长，比如北京第二实验小学校长李烈、北京汇文中学校长陈维嘉、北京第一六六中学校长王蕾、北京市第三十一中学校长张礼斌、北京府学小学校长马丁一等。

January 21,,"CPPCC Beijing"field,The first time to the political consultative conference (CPPCC)/National People's Congress list of reporter discovery,This year's"CPPCC Beijing"To more than the one hundred years old school principal,Such as the Beijing second experimental primary school principals LiLie/Beijing high school principal ChenWeiJia analyses/Beijing DiYiLiuLiu high school principal wang lei/Beijing high school principal 31 ZhangLiBin/Beijing FuXue elementary school principal Martin first.

　　北京汇文中学校长陈维嘉是新担任的北京市人大代表，作为一所有着142年悠久历史的中学的掌门人，他最关心的议题就是百年老校的传承和发展问题。“汇文中学保存与延续的不只是有形的遗产，还有无形的遗产——教育理念。”陈维嘉说，“早在上世纪20年代，当时的汇文中学就明确提出了全人教育理念，与当下提倡的德智体美全面发展的素质教育理念相差无几。尤为难能可贵的是，这一核心理念一代代传承下来，延续至今，同时随着时代的发展，具体内涵又有所延伸、拓展、丰富。”

Beijing is a high school principal ChenWeiJia analyses new role as the National People's Congress,As a all the 142 year history of middle school in the world,He is the most concerned issue is one hundred years old school's inheritance and development."Save and continue analyses middle school not only tangible heritage,And intangible heritage - education concept."ChenWeiJia said,"In the early 1920 s,The school and analyses specifically the holistic education concept,And then advocates beauty integrated comprehensive development of quality education concept little difference.Is particularly valuable,The core idea passed down generations,remains,At the same time as the development of The Times,The specific connotation and has extended/development/rich."

　　不谋而合，今年新担任的北京市政协委员、北京市第一六六中学校长王蕾也十分关注百年学校，“明年，一六六中学将迎来150年校庆，如何让学校的招牌更亮成为全体师生关注的一件大事。”

Happen to coincide,New this year as Beijing's political consultative conference (CPPCC)/Beijing DiYiLiuLiu high school principal wang lei also pay much attention to the school in one hundred,"Next year,The 166 middle school will have 150 years anniversary,How to make the school signs become more light on all the teachers and students a great thing."

　　■实地探访 S on-site visit

　　同是百年老校 With is one hundred years old school

　　有的成了名 有的只见老 Some become name some see old

　　一位政协委员现场谈起他曾经参加过两所百年老校的校庆活动。这位委员非常感慨：“一所学校校庆现场来了十几位部级干部以及多位明星助阵。而另一所小学举办校庆，好不容易才邀请到一位局级干部。”

A political consultative conference site about he once participated in one hundred the two old school celebration activities.The committee is very regrets:"A school anniversary scene to the dozens of ministry cadres and several star companion.And the other a primary school hold anniversary,Very not easy to have a bureau chief cadres."

　　1月21日，记者来到这所小学门口看到，这所有着百年历史的老校从外观看起来更像个新建学校，水泥和瓷砖砌成的校门看不到任何历史和文化的积淀。据知情人士透露，该小学目前在读学生才400多人。

January 21,,The reporter comes to the school to see the door,All the one hundred - year history of the old school from appearance looks more like a new school,Cement and ceramic tile build by laying bricks or stones into the school can't see any historical and cultural accumulation.According to informed sources,The elementary school students currently reading to more than 400 people.

　　在人们的观念里，“一中”一般都是当地最好的中学，但北京却是个例外。尽管曾经培养出著名作家王蒙等知名校友，但是如今的北京一中却无法与同为百年老校的北京二中、北京四中抗衡。

In people's mind,"one"Is usually the best high school,But Beijing is an exception.Although once produce famous writer wang, and other well-known alumni,But today's Beijing one but not with for one hundred years old school Beijing second/Beijing 4 counter.

　　■教委回应 S education commission response

　　通过挂牌激励百年老校发展 Through the listed incentive one hundred old school development

　　北京市对百年老校的发展非常重视，目前对老校实施的主要是挂牌保护措施。”北京市政协委员、北京市教委新闻发言人线联平表示，“每个百年老校的文化、历史特色以及基础不同，还需要不断梳理和挖掘，目前北京市主要还是通过挂牌来调动学校能够尊重历史，让百年老校逐步发展。”

Beijing in one hundred to the development of the old school very seriously,The current implementation of the old school is mainly listed protection measures."Beijing's political consultative conference (CPPCC)/The Beijing municipal education commission spokesman line league ping said,"Every one hundred years old school culture/Historical features and different basis,Also need to constantly carding and mining,At present the main or through listing to mobilize schools can respect history,Let one hundred years old school gradually developed."

　　2013年1月16日，北京市第二批19所百年老校名单正式公布。至此，加上2012年9月公布的首批33所，北京市百年老校数量已经增加到52所，最老的小学今年已经超过600岁。

On January 16, 2013,The second batch of 19 one hundred years old school officially announced the list.So far,And in September 2012, the first batch of the published,The Beijing one hundred years old school number has increased to 52,The old primary school is more than 600 years old this year.

　　■校长呼吁 S President called for

　　拯救百年老校 需要政府支持 Save one hundred years old school need government support

　　北京市第三十一中学是一所百年老校，曾经培养出了包括杨振宁在内的10名院士。“百年老校要成为百年名校，除了挂牌之外，还需要有招生政策上的倾斜和支持。”北京市政协委员、北京第三十一中学校长张礼斌说，“百年老校有‘名’，但不是示范校，其知名度、影响力，和现在的示范校有差异，不具有吸引力。以北京三十一中为例，尽管招生分数、升学率还不错，但与如今的示范校以及学校自身当年的辉煌难以相提并论。”张礼斌认为，百年老校的发展，不仅需要学校自身的努力，也需要政府、社会等多方面的支持。

Beijing 31 middle school is a one hundred years old school,Once cultivated including Yang, and academicians."One hundred year old school to become famous in one hundred,In addition to listing outside,Also need to have admissions policy inclination and support."Beijing's political consultative conference (CPPCC)/Beijing high school principal 31 ZhangLiBin said,"One hundred year old school have‘name’,But not the scheme of the,Its popularity/influence,And now the scheme of the difference,Don't attractive.Thirty one in Beijing as an example,Although recruit students score/Enrolment rate is good,But now the scheme of the school itself and the brilliant hard to par."ZhangLiBin think,In one hundred the development of the old school,Not only need the school's own efforts,Also needs the government/Many aspects such as social support.

　　现实生活中，很多人对百年老校到底是什么，没有明确的认识。“百年老校这棵大树，我们希望它枝叶旺盛，但它本身是棵老树，不能与生命力蓬勃的小树相比。”北京市政协委员、史家小学校长王欢表示，这棵“老树”又有自己的生长规律，它有优势也有劣势。北京的做法就非常好，组团式名校宣传，让老百姓知道这些学校，有这么久远的历史，中国的教育有这么好的国际贡献，“这种组团式的相互交流学习打造，百年老校作为北京的名片，作为一种资源，非常好。”

Real life,A lot of people to one hundred years old school what,Don't have a clear understanding."One hundred year old school this big tree,We hope it strong branches and leaves,But it is itself a old tree,Can't vitality and vigorous tree compared."Beijing's political consultative conference (CPPCC)/Historians primary school principals WangHuan said,This tree"The old tree"And have their own growth rule,It has advantage also has disadvantages.The practice of Beijing is very good,School group propaganda,Let people know the school,There are so old,China's education have such a good international contribution,"This group of mutual exchange of learning make,One hundred year old school as Beijing business card,As a kind of resources,Is very good."

　　北京市政协委员、北京一六六中学校长王蕾表示，希望政府给予一定的资金支持，恢复百年老校的原貌，或者在北京建一所关于百年老校的缩微博物馆，“这是珍贵的资料。如果仅靠一所所学校自我做这个事，还是比较艰难的。”

Beijing's political consultative conference (CPPCC)/Beijing the 166 high school principal wang lei said,Hope the government to give some money to support,Restore the original features of old school in one hundred,In Beijing or build a about one hundred years old school shrink tiny museum,"This is the precious material.If only on a school yourself to do this thing,Still more difficult."

　　北京汇文中学在140多年的办学实践中，形成了深厚的人文积淀和历史传统。在新中国建立后历次市级重点中学的评审中，汇文均名列其中。“为百年老校挂牌走出了推动名校发展的第一步，有助于促进校际均衡发展，让名校、强校带动薄弱校。”北京市人大代表、北京汇文中学校长陈维嘉建议，下一步，教育主管部门可以对现有的一些百年老校尤其是优质校，进行专项研究，总结其成功发展的经验和规律，以资其他学校学习借鉴。

Beijing analyses secondary schools in 140 years of education practice,Formed a profound humanistic accumulation and historical tradition.After the founding of the various municipal key middle school in the review,Analyses are ranked among them."For one hundred years old school listed out of the school to promote the development of the first step,Help to promote the balanced development of schools,Let the school/Strong school BoRuoJiao drive."On behalf of the Beijing municipal people's congress/Beijing high school principal ChenWeiJia analyses suggested,The next step,Education departments may to some existing one hundred years old school especially high quality school,Special research on,To sum up the successful experience and the development of law,As a means of other schools to learn from.

　　北京百年学校名单 Beijing one hundred schools list

　　小学： Elementary school:

　　东城区府学胡同小学

Dongcheng district FuXue lane primary school

　　东城区灯市口小学

DengShiKou dongcheng district elementary school

　　北京市汇文第一小学

Analyses the first primary school

　　东城区回民实验小学

Hui dongcheng district experimental primary school

　　东城区前门小学

Dongcheng district elementary school front door

　　东城区金台书院小学

Jin tai academy dongcheng district elementary school

　　北京第一实验小学

Beijing first experiment elementary school

　　北京市宣武师范学校附属第一小学

Beijing xuanwu normal school affiliated first primary school

　　西城区顺城街第一小学

Xicheng district along the city street first primary school

　　西城区黄城根小学

Xicheng district yellow stretching elementary school

　　西城区宏庙小学

Xicheng district macro temple elementary school

　　西城区西四北四条小学

Xicheng district col. North four primary school

　　北京第二实验小学

Beijing second experiment elementary school

　　海淀区香山小学

The haidian district elementary school

　　顺义区仁和中心小学

Shunyi districts kernel and center primary school

　　昌平区西贯市回民小学

Changping district west through city hui elementary school

　　大兴区第一小学

Daxing first primary school

　　怀柔区第一小学

Huairou area first primary school

　　密云县第二小学

Miyun county second primary school

　　延庆县第一小学

Yanqing county first primary school

　　东城区新开路东总布小学

Dongcheng district new open east total cloth elementary school

　　东城区西总布小学

Dongcheng district west total cloth elementary school

　　东城区新鲜胡同小学

Dongcheng district fresh lane primary school

　　东城区方家胡同小学

Dongcheng district elementary school advice hutong

　　西城区厂桥小学

ChangQiao xicheng district elementary school

　　西城区西单小学

Xicheng district xidan elementary school

　　西城区西什库小学

XiShenKu xicheng district elementary school

　　西城区进步小学

Progress of xicheng district elementary school

　　西城区长安小学

Xicheng district changan elementary school

　　西城区陶然亭小学

TaoRanTing xicheng district elementary school

　　北京市长辛店铁路小学

Beijing mayor symplectic shop railway elementary school

　　通州区后南仓小学

After tongzhou district south bin elementary school

　　中学： Middle school:

　　北京市第一中学

The first middle school of Beijing

　　北京市第二中学

The second middle school of Beijing

　　北京市第二十五中学

Beijing second ShiWuZhong learning

　　北京市第一六六中学

Beijing DiYiLiuLiu middle school

　　北京汇文中学

Beijing analyses middle school

　　北京市第三中学

The third middle school of Beijing

　　北京市第四中学

The fourth middle school in Beijing

　　北京市第十四中学

Beijing no. 14 middle school

　　北京市第三十一中学

Beijing 31 middle school

　　北京市鲁迅中学

Beijing lu xun middle school

　　北京师范大学附属中学

Beijing normal university affiliated middle school

　　通州区潞河中学

Lucheng district river middle school

　　北京市第二十一中学

Beijing high school 21

　　北京市第一二五中学

Beijing DiYiErWu middle school

　　北京市第一五六中学

Beijing DiYiWuLiu middle school

　　北京市第三十九中学

Beijing high school 39

　　北京市第一六一中学

Beijing DiYiLiuYi middle school

　　中央民族大学附属中学

The central university for nationalities attached middle school

　　顺义区第九中学

Shunyi districts ninth middle school

　　特殊教育学校： Special education school:

　　北京市盲人学校

The blind school