图为山东大学校长徐显明接受本网记者专访。　梁犇　摄

The shandong university President XuXianMing accept this reporter interview.梁犇 perturbation

　　中新网济南1月9日电(李欣)2011年，山东大学拆除了被称为山大标志符号的中心校区“山字”形校门，引起轩然大波，支持拆除者和反对者在网络上进行了激烈的口水战，此事堪称当年山东网络最热话题。时隔一年有余，山东大学校长徐显明接受本网记者专访，首次正面回应拆除“山字型”校门的疑问，解析新建“展开双臂”校门的来龙去脉。

Beijing on January 9, jinan(benign)In 2011,,Shandong university the dismantling of the known as the center of the campus of shandong mark symbol"Mountain word"Form school,Caused a sensation,Support the demolition and opponents on the Internet a fierce spat,It is the hottest topic in shandong network.After more than one year,Shandong university President XuXianMing accept this reporter interview,The first positive response to dismantle"Mountain font"School questions,Analytical new"Open arms"The ins and outs of the school gate.

　　记者问，山东大学2011年在争议中拆除“山字”形校门，建造了一座“展开双臂”形的新校门，有种说法是，山大“拆除”了一种封闭办学理念，建立了一种开放的办学理念。请问这种说法是否符合当年的决策初衷？

The reporter asked,Shandong university in 2011 in dispute demolition"Mountain word"Form school,Built a"Open arms"Form new school,There was a kind of argument is,shandong"demolition"A kind of closed school concept,Set up an open teaching ideas.Excuse me, this kind of view is accord with the original decision?

　　徐显明稍作沉默说道：这是我第一次回答这个问题。我非常赞同你的一个开放性和一个封闭性这个说法。但在我看来，拆除旧的校门，只是山东大学发展史上很小的一件事。至于说到网络争议，的确有一部分从这个校门走出去的校友，特别是在校门前留过影的这些校友，对那个门是怀有感情的，我非常尊重他们的感情。

XuXianMing a silent said:This is my first time to answer the question.I quite agree with one of your openness and a closed this statement.But in my opinion,Demolition of the old school,Only in the history of shandong university is very small thing.As far as network dispute,Parts of the school to go out from the alumni,Especially the school door kept the shadow of these alumni,The door is to have feelings,I have a lot of respect for their feelings.

　　徐显明说，对“山字”门呈现的三角形状，山大人文学科一些教授和一些关心山大形象的朋友一直颇有非议。他们反映，山大老校门设计成一座山，带来的问题很多：第一，看上去那个山没有正峰，只有偏峰。泰山之所以伟大，因为他有正峰。剑走偏锋是很危险的，大家都认为不能用偏峰代表山东大学。第二，如果门上是一座山，几万师生每天从山下过，就会有这座山在你头顶上压得你抬不起头的感觉。第三，如果这是一座山的话，这座山下是个门，那就是一个被掏空的山，这个掏空的山可能就是一座危山，果然，“山字门”年久失修，已经开始往下掉东西了。

XuXianMing said,to"Mountain word"Present door the triangle shape,Shandong humanities some professors and some concerned about the image of a friend has been quite a criticism.They reflect,Shandong old school design into a mountain,The problem of the many:The first,Look the mountain peak is not,Only partial peak.Mount tai is great,Because he has a positive peak.The sword go the hail is very dangerous,Everybody believes that cannot use partial peak on behalf of shandong university.The second,If the door is a mountain,Tens of thousands of teachers and students from a foot every day,There will be the mountain in your head pressure you can't lift head feeling.The third,If this is a mountain words,The mountain is a door,That is a hollowed of mountain,The empty mountain may be a dangerous mountain,indeed,"Mountain word door"Beat up,Has started falling things.

　　拆除原来的“山字门”，有一个原因是它无法呈现新时期山东大学快速发展的万千气象。新建的山大中心校区南门的设计，在美学上堪称一件杰作，立于门前，周边广场、建筑物和它相融，协调一体，体现出它深厚的美感。

Demolition of the original"Mountain word door",There is a reason is that it is not present in the new era of rapid development of shandong university in weather.The new campus of shandong university, central south gate design,In the aesthetic is a masterpiece,In front,Surrounding square/Building and its harmony,Coordination one,It reflects the profound aesthetic feeling.

　　徐显明表示，现在这个校门，和大成广场，装修后的图书馆，知新楼，奥林匹亚中心，形成了一条非常清晰的轴线，展现了山东大学的博大、深厚的气象。新校门在设计上更突出了庄重、威严、包容、开放的建筑美学意义。

XuXianMing said,Now the school,And dacheng square,After decorating the library,Know new,Olympia center,Formed a very clear axis,Show the shandong university is/Deep meteorological.The new school on the design more outstanding grave/majesty/tolerance/Open architecture aesthetics meaning.

　　就在拆除“山字门”建成“臂膀门”后不久，徐显明在山东大学110周年校庆上提出用10年的时间初步建成世界一流水平大学的新目标。外界因此有传言说，“臂膀门”是山东大学建世界一流大学的一个标志。

In the demolition"Mountain word door"built"Arms door"Soon after,XuXianMing in shandong university 110 anniversary with puts forward 10 years preliminary build a world-class level of university new targets.Therefore there is a rumor that the outside world,"Arms door"Shandong university to build the world first-class university a mark.

　　但徐显明就此回应道，他个人认为，办学理念的变化、初步建设世界一流大学的目标客观上与拆建校门没有直接联系。换句话说，是否能够初步建设世界一流大学，取决于学校实力提升，而并不取决于校门建成什么样。

But this XuXianMing replied,He personally think,The change of teaching ideas/Preliminary build a world class university objectively and the goal of building school and no direct link.In other words,Whether can preliminary build a world class university,Depends on the school strength ascension,And does not depend on what school built.

　　徐显明坦陈，山东大学正在加快初步建设世界一流大学的步伐。徐显明制定的日程表是，用10年的时间，使山东大学进入世界大学排名前100位，同越来越多的世界一流大学建立全面合作关系，跻身世界一流大学行列。

XuXianMing that,Shandong university is to speed up the preliminary construction the pace of world class universities.XuXianMing set schedule is,In ten years time,Shandong university the university into the world top 100,With more and more world class universities set up the comprehensive cooperation,One of the world first-class university ranks.

　　徐显明认为，建设世界一流大学，需要守护大学精神、提纯大学理念，加大师资投入。

XuXianMing think,Build a world class university,Need to protect university spirit/Purification college conception,Increase teachers into.

　　徐显明介绍，山东大学目前正借鉴美国加州大学办学模式，建设由济南、青岛、威海三个校区和带有山东大学支撑性质的研究院所组成的山东大学系统，重新调整学科布局，建设中国特色大学，走出“千校一面”的“俄罗斯套娃”式中国大学困境。

XuXianMing introduced,Shandong university is currently running mode for the university of California,Construction by jinan/Qingdao/Weihai three campus of shandong university and with the support of the nature of research institutes in shandong university system,To adjust disciplines layout,Construction of Chinese characteristic university,Out of"Thousand school side"of"Russia set of Eva"Type the Chinese university dilemma.

　　身为入围“211”和“985”重点大学的校长，徐显明对大学管理模式有独特见解，他主张大学内部应该实行扁平化的关系，而不是政府一样的上下级关系。

At a"211"and"985"Focus on the President of the university,XuXianMing of university management mode have unique insights,He advocated university internal should carry out the relationship between the flat,Rather than the government the same hierarchy.

　　徐显明例举制片人、导演和演员之间的关系，就是一种典型的扁平关系。并不是制片人领导导演，也不是导演来领导演员。各方应该是平等的关系，各自履行各自的职责。“一部传世的电影作品，往往取决于制片人、导演和演员的平等合作方式。我反对用政府行政管理架构来管理大学。”

XuXianMing enumerated producer/The relationship between the director and the actors,Is a kind of typical flat relationship.Not producer leadership director,Also not a director to lead actor.The relationship between the parties should be equal,Each perform their respective duties."A movie works handed down from ancient times,Often depends on the producer/The director and actor's equal cooperation way.I am opposed to using the government administrative management structure to manage university."

　　作为目前中国唯一一位法科出身的大学校长，徐显明用四个“特别注重”总结自己在管理学校方面的不同之处，第一是，特别注重民主，有关学生、教授的事情，必须由他们来参与决策。第二是，特别注重制度建设，用制度管理大学。第三是，特别注重公正的价值追求。第四是，特别注重依法治校、依法办学。

As China's only a method section a university President,XuXianMing with four"Pay special attention to"Sum up your management schools in different places,The first is,Pay special attention to democratic,About students/Professor things,They must be made to participate in the decision.The second is,Pay special attention to the system construction,With the system management university.The third is,Pay special attention to the value pursuit of justice.The fourth is,Pay special attention to the perspectives of structure/Running in accordance with the.