中新网1月16日电教育部今日在其官方网站公布《全面推进依法治校实施纲要》。《纲要》指出，要依法制定具有自身特色的学校章程。到2015年，全面形成一校一章程的格局。经过核准的章程，应当成为学校改革发展、实现依法治校的基本依据。

Beijing on January 16, the ministry of education today in its official website[Promote the overall governance in accordance with the implementation of the program].[outline]Pointed out that,To formulated according to law school with its own characteristics of the articles of association.By 2015,To form a comprehensive school of the articles of association of a pattern.After approval of the articles of association,Should become the school reform and development/To realize the basic foundation of lawful management.

　　《纲要》指出，要加强章程建设，健全学校依法办学自主管理的制度体系，依法制定具有自身特色的学校章程。学校起草制定章程要遵循法制统一、坚持社会主义办学方向的基本原则，以促进改革、增强学校自主权为导向，着力规范内部治理结构和权力运行规则，充分反映广大教职员工、学生的意愿，凝练共同的理念与价值认同，体现学校的办学特色和发展目标，突出科学性和可操作性。

[outline]Pointed out that,To strengthen the construction of the articles of association,Improve school running in accordance with the independent management system,Formulated according to law school with its own characteristics of the articles of association.School drafting should abide by the articles of association of the unification of legal system/Adhere to the socialist direction of running the basic principles,In order to promote reform/Enhance the school autonomy as the guidance,To regulate internal governance structure and power operation rules,Fully reflect the staff/Students will,Concise common concept and value recognition,Reflect the school characteristics and development goals,Outstanding scientific and operability.

　　高等学校要依据《高等学校章程制定暂行办法》制定或者修改章程，由教育部或者省级教育行政部门核准；普通中小学、幼儿园、中等职业学校章程，由主管教育行政部门核准。到2015年，全面形成一校一章程的格局。经过核准的章程，应当成为学校改革发展、实现依法治校的基本依据。

Colleges and universities should be based on[Higher school made under the articles of association of the provisional measures]Formulate or amend its articles of association,The ministry of education or provincial education administrative department for approval;Average middle and primary school/kindergarten/The articles of association of secondary vocational schools,The competent education administrative department for approval.By 2015,To form a comprehensive school of the articles of association of a pattern.After approval of the articles of association,Should become the school reform and development/To realize the basic foundation of lawful management.

　　《纲要》还明确，学校制定章程要遵循民主、公开的程序，广泛征求校内外利益相关方的意见。重大问题要采取听证方式听取意见，建立健全各种办事程序、内部机构组织规则、议事规则等，形成健全、规范、统一的制度体系。章程及学校的其他规章制度要遵循法律保留原则，符合理性与常识，不得超越法定权限和教育需要设定义务。学校章程和规章制度，应当加以汇编并公布，有网络条件的，应当在学校网页上予以公开。涉及师生利益的管理制度实施前要经过适当的公示程序和期限，未经公示的，不得施行。

[outline]Also clear,School formulation of regulations to follow the democracy/Open program,Solicit the opinions of the stakeholder inside.Major problems to take way hearing opinions,Establish and improve various procedures/Internal organization rules/Rules of procedure, etc,Form perfect/standard/Unified system.Articles of association and other school rules and regulations to abide by the rule of law principle of reserves,Accord with reason and common sense,Not beyond the statutory authority and education need to set obligations.The school rules and regulations,Shall be compiled and published,A network conditions,Should be at school on the web page shall be open.In the interests of the teachers and students management system implementation after appropriate public procedures and time limit,Without the public,And shall not be.

　　《纲要》进一步规定，学校要设立或者指定专门机构，按照法制统一的原则，对校内规章制度进行审查。

[outline]Further provides,Schools to set up special organizations or designated,According to the principle of the unification of legal system,To review the rules and regulations.