吉佛·图利（Gever Tulley）：“东敲西打探索训练营”的创始人，计算机科学家，一直关注儿童的成长和家庭教育对儿童性格养成的影响，他的训练营一直帮助孩子实现各种稀奇古怪的假期项目。

Auspicious Buddha · gain(Gever Tulley):"On the east west play explore training camp"founder,Computer scientists,Always pay attention to children's growth and family education on children's personality develop influence,He has been training camp to help children realize all kinds of strange holiday program.

　　假期是孩子们快乐期，也是家长们的唠叨期，“危险的地儿不要去，危险的事情不要去做”，总有类似的千叮咛万嘱咐。吉佛·图利则对儿童假期玩乐有不同的见解。比如，鼓励孩子们做“50件危险的事”。

Vacation is children happy period,Also parents nag period,"Dangerous place not to,Dangerous things not to do",Always have a similar QianDingNing all charged.Auspicious Buddha · is carried on children's holiday play have different opinions.Such as,Encourage children to do"Fifty a dangerous thing".

　　吉佛·图利认为在我们所生活的这个世界里，关于儿童安全方面的准则制定得越来越严格，比如在塑料袋上要求印上令人窒息的安全警告，咖啡杯上也印有“防液体烫伤”这样的安全警示。对十岁以下的孩子，人们似乎认为所有东西都是危险的。当我们把所有的角都磨圆，让一切锋利的物体都消失殆尽，孩子们反而会更容易受伤。其实从这个演讲引申出来一个话题：过度养育。现在甚至连大学生都成了“易碎品”，其实是把生活挡在外面，这样的孩子们倾向于胆小、保守、缺乏冒险精神，是揪着妈妈不敢撒手的吉娃娃，父母对于危险的过度担心让孩子失去了探险的乐趣。

Auspicious Buddha · ends in that we live in this world,About children safety standards drawn up more and more strict,Such as required in the plastic bag printed on suffocating safety warning,Coffee cup with also"Prevent scalding liquid"Such warnings.For children under the age of ten,People seem to think that all things are dangerous.When we put all the Angle are grinding,Let all sharp objects are evaporated,The children but will be more easy to be injured.In fact from the speech extended out a topic:Excessive raising.Now even college students have become"fragile",In fact the life is to keep out,Such children tend to be timid/conservative/Lack of spirit of adventure,Is took mom can't fold up the chihuahua,The parents to dangerous excessive worry let children lose the fun of adventure.

所以，他推荐家长们让孩子去做五件危险的事情 so,He recommended parents let the child to do five a dangerous things

　　1、第一件事：使用火。火是自然界中最基本的元素，学会如何控制它是每一个孩子都会经历的过程。这是我们人类第一次真正能够控制大自然界万千神秘事物之一，去接触和体验才能揭开这些神秘的面纱。

1/The first thing:Use fire.Fire is the most basic element in nature,Learn how to control it is every child goes through a process.This is the first time we really can control nature in one of the mysteries,To contact and experience to uncover these mysterious veil.

　　通过玩火，孩子们可以学到关于火的一些最基本的知识，以及关于进气、燃烧、排气等基本相关知识，这是三个最基本的火的自然原理，只有掌握了这些基本知识，我们才能更好地利用火，他们一定能够学到在智力玩具“大探险家”中所学不到的知识。

Through the play with fire,Children can learn about fire some of the most basic knowledge,On inlet and/combustion/Exhaust basic knowledge,This is the most basic fire three natural principle,Only master the basic knowledge,We can make better use of fire,They must be able to learn in the puzzle"Big explorer"Learnt from knowledge.

　　2、第二件事：使用刀。刀是宇宙间的第一万能工具，可以当铲子用，可以当撬子用，可以当成螺丝起子，当然，它首先是一把有危险的利刃。在很多文化中，牙牙学语的小孩就有小刀玩，因纽特人的小孩会刀切鲸鱼油脂，中国一些少数民族也是从小刀不离身。孩子们很小的时候就可以通过工具培养出一种自我引伸意识。你只需要定下几个非常简单的规定，如不要把刀口对向自己的身体，保持刀的锋利，不要对它施加强力等等。这些规定都很易于孩子们理解和掌握。

2/The second thing:Use a knife.A knife is the universe first universal tool,Can be with the shovel,Can when prize with the son,Can be used as a screwdriver,Of course,First, it is a dangerous edge.In many cultures,Babble children have a knife to play,Inuit children will knife cut whale oil,Some Chinese ethnic minorities also from the knife from the body.Children are very little can through the tools produce a kind of self drawing consciousness.You only need to set some very simple rules,If don't put the knife edge to your body,Keep the keenness of the sword,Don't put it powerful, etc.The rules are very easy to children understand and master.

　　但是，孩子还是不免会用小刀伤到自己。吉佛·图利说：我的腿上至今还留着被刀刺伤的疤痕，但毕竟是孩子嘛，伤口很快就愈合了。

but,The child or not will use small incised wound to his.Jim said Buddha · ends:My leg still keep be knife stabbed scar,But, after all, is a child,The wound soon healed.

　　3、第三件事:扔长矛游戏。我们的大脑天生就懂得如何进行投掷，研究表明练习投掷可以刺激额叶和顶叶，这又与视觉灵敏度、三维感知能力，以及结构性解决问题能力相关，因此它在培养孩子们想象技巧和预知能力方面具有重要的意义。

3/The third thing: throwing spears game.Our brains naturally know how to throw,Research shows that practice throwing can stimulate the frontal and parietal lobe,It and visual sensitivity/3 d perception,And structural problem solving related,So it in training children imagine skills and ability to predict has an important significance.

　　投掷是分析技巧和物理技巧的结合，对于全身性的锻炼非常有好处。这种具有目标性的活动对孩子们注意力的集中大有裨益。因此，这是一项非常好的活动。

Throwing is analytical skills and the combination of physical skills,For systemic exercise is very good.This has targeted activities for children concentration greatly.so,This is a very good activities.

　　4、第四件事：拆解家电和旧玩具。家里摆放着再平常不过的洗碗机的内部其实是一个有趣的世界。当你准备扔掉一件旧家电的时候，千万要手下留情，记得和孩子们一起拆解这些旧家电。即便你对这些零件一无所知，但是动动脑筋，想想每个零件是干什么用的，这本身已是对孩子们很好的锻炼。

4/The fourth thing:Disassemble appliances and old toys.Home is putting more accurately than the internal dishwasher is actually an interesting world.When you're ready to throw away an old when home appliance,Do be a hand,Remember and children together disassemble the old home appliance.Even if you knew nothing of these parts,But use your head,Think about what is the use of each parts,It is for children is very good exercise.

　　通过这样的锻炼，孩子们可以形成这样一种意识，就是不论机器的内部构造多么复杂，他们都可以把它拆解开，他们能够从知晓每个零件的功能开始，慢慢弄清楚整个机器的原理。这是一种对于可知性、领悟力的锻炼，可以提升动脑和动手能力，满足好奇心，能提高探知未知事物的能力。

Through such training,The children can form such a consciousness,The internal structure of the machine is no matter how complicated,They can take it apart,They will be able to know the function of each parts from the start,Slowly made clear the principle of the whole machine.This is a kind of for intellectual/Perception of exercise,Can promote brain and practical ability,Satisfy curiosity,Can improve the ability of detecting the unknown.

　　5、第五件事：冒险打破一些法规。除了安全准则之外还有很多法律，这些法律试图限制我们和外界事物之间的互动。比如数码媒体播放器就是一个好例子：在ITunes上买一首歌，把歌转成CD,然后把CD在电脑上转成MP3，再在这台电脑上播放MP3……诸如此类的鼓捣，都会是一种尝试，当然，这么做的后果就是你可能触犯了版权法。对孩子们来说，这是个重要教训有些法律是人们无意之中触犯的，这些法律应该得到解释，人们才能知晓。

5/The fifth thing:Adventure to break some rules and regulations.In addition to safety standards there are many laws,These laws and outside trying to limit our interaction between things.Such as digital media player is a good example:In the ITunes buy a song,The song into CD,Then put the CD on the computer to MP3,Again on the computer to play MP3……Such knock,Will is a kind of attempt,Of course,The consequences of doing so is that you may be breaking the copyright law.For children,This is an important lesson some law is not the people of the,These laws should be interpreted,People can know.

　　对于那些不愿意触犯法律的人而言，可以带着孩子一起驾车。这是一个十分重要的成长阶段。在这样一个充斥着条条框框的世界里，应该让孩子们得到一定程度的自由。找一块空地，确保没有障碍物，让孩子们享受驾驶的乐趣。

For those who don't want to violate the law of the people,Can take children to drive.This is a very important growth stage.In such a full of rules in the world,Should let children get a certain degree of freedom.Find a clearing,Ensure that no obstacle,Let the children enjoy the fun of driving.

　　对于孩子的自由空间各家长会有不同认识，但是，试错是有意义的。让孩子做危险的事情,这个标题看上去有些惊心，但这个演讲的主旨实际上是关于安全的。孩子在成长的过程中会面临各种风险，但防堵是无法解决问题的，正确的引导才是重要和必要的。我们对什么是安全的界定变得越来越严苛，同时，我们也切断了让孩子们与外在世界相处的宝贵机会。

For the child's free space all parents have different understanding,but,Trial and error is meaningful.Let children do dangerous things,This title seem inhumanity hurts,But the main idea of this speech is actually about safety.Children in the process of growing up will face various risks,But containment is unable to solve the problem,The right guidance is important and necessary.We have what is the definition of safety is becoming more and more severe,At the same time,We also cut off let the children get along with the outside world the precious opportunity.

　　这里只是5个孩子要尝试的危险事情，其实在书里还有更多，比如应该鼓励二年级的小朋友们去接触一些电动工具等。对此，有很多不同看法，在TED网站视频下就有很多有意思的点评，其中一个父亲说：“……教儿子扔标枪？算了吧，我儿子会朝我扔，或者扔向狗狗，或者朝邻居家的房子……”，也有家长抱怨：“关于开车，我儿子如果不再偷我的车钥匙，那我就谢天谢地了,对我儿子来说，爬树，有门不走跳窗而出之类的真不算是事儿……”，父母眼里的“调皮捣蛋多动症的孩子们”已经带来不少麻烦了，可不能再纵容了。对于中国的父母来说,要吐槽的估计会更多。这些孩子就不要再鼓励做危险的尝试了。

Here are just five children to try to risk it,In fact in the book there is more,Such as should encourage grade two children to contact some electric tools, etc.this,There are many different views,In the video website TED and have a lot of interesting comment on,One of the father said:"……Taught the boy throw the javelin?Forget it,My son will throw at me,Or throw to the dog,Or toward the neighbor's house……",Also have parents complain:"About driving,My son if not steal my car keys,Then I thank god the,For for my son,Climb a tree,Don't go door to jump out of the window, it is not true……",The eyes of the parents"A naughty boy hyperactivity children"Have a lot of trouble,But can't indulge the.To China for parents,Want to vomit slot estimates will be more.These children don't encourage to do dangerous tried.