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治作弊,美国大学用“重典”--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2013-02-26

  近年来,国内外高校学术诚信问题层出不穷,包括考试作弊、论文抄袭等。据英国媒体报道,英国过去3年里全国80所大学共4.5万多名大学生“学术作弊”被发现。 In recent years,Colleges and universities at home and abroad academic integrity problems emerge in endlessly,Including cheating in the exam/Plagiarism, etc..According to British media,British 80 universities across the country over the past three years, a total of more than 45000 college students"Academic cheating"Was found to be.

  对此,美国高校采取严格措施防范处理作弊事件,可谓毫不手软。这次世界名校的哈佛大学可谓“重典”治作弊,况且针对的仅仅是带回家完成的开卷考试中学生互相交流答案而已。

For this,American colleges and universities to take strict measures to prevent cheating in dealing with events,A resolute.Is the world famous Harvard University"remedies"For cheating,Also just for home complete answer open-book exams for middle school students to communicate with each other.

  斯坦福大学制定有“荣誉行为准则”,规定学生“在考试中不得给予或获取帮助,不得在作业中、呈交的报告中或者任何教师打分的工作中接受任何的未经允许的帮助”。初次违反荣誉行为准则的学生将面临停学四分之一学年和40个小时的社区服务的处罚;对于无可挽救的行为,学校给予开除的处分。在美国,已约有100所以上的学校制定有“荣誉行为准则”。

Stanford university set there"Honor code of conduct",Provisions of students"In the test shall not give or get help,Shall not be in the homework/Submit the report or any grade teachers work to accept any help without permission".In violation of the honor code of conduct for the first time students will face suspension of four year and 40 hours of community service punishment;For irreversible behavior,Expelled from school for disciplinary action.In the United States,Has about 100 so the school set"Honor code of conduct".

  从在美的一些华人老师与留学生以及相关报道中了解到,“严格”之下美国考试作弊发生概率很小。任职美国加州大学的邹教授说,作弊因为直接关系到学术诚实,在大学里面几乎可以和犯罪等同。那种监考老师看到作弊只是过来温柔地弹一下课桌的情景在美国的大学里是不可能有的。

From some Chinese teachers and students in the United States learned and related reports,"strict"Probability is very small under the cheating in the exam.At the university of California professor zou said,Because cheating is directly related to the academic honesty,In university can and crime almost equal.The examiner see cheating just come over to play gently desk for the universities in the United States is not possible.

  一名从高中开始到美国留学的学生说,不能作弊已成为学生们的一种自律意识。而老师呢,更是严格要求,毫不手软。一位美国高中学生与邻座只因互相瞟了一眼试卷,被监考的老师看见,结果,两人都得了零分,这一科重新补考。

A student from high school to study in the United States said,No cheating has become a kind of self-discipline consciousness of the students.And the teacher?,Is strict with,His ruthlessness.An American high school student with his neighbor, for each glancing at the test paper,Seen by invigilate teacher,As a result,Both scored zero,The make-up exam again.

  在纽约斯特姆国王学院的王同学说,除了考试之外,学校对体育比赛等活动也很严格。定好的比赛,如因个人原因逃赛,也会被退学。“学校有一次飞盘比赛,一部分人去庆祝生日了,导致学生被休学。”

King's college, in New York, wang said,In addition to the test,School sports and other activities is also very strict.Set a good game,As for personal reasons to escape,Will be drop out of school."Schools have a frisbee tournament,Some people to celebrate birthdays,Lead to students drop out of school."

  据了解,美国大学要通过考试不易,要取得高分更难。就是考试再难,学生们也宁愿老老实实地考个刚及格的“D”,甚至不及格的“E”,以后补考。因为一旦作弊被发现,你的在校档案里就会记下一个“XF”的作弊记录。有了此记录,你想读研究生就很难,毕业后找工作也困难,因为你有了一个不诚信的记录。

We have learned,American university to pass the exam,To get high marks.Is the exam again,Students also prefer honestly just pass a test"D",Even fail in the exam"E",After make-up examination.Because once was found cheating,Your school will write a file"XF"The cheating record.With this record,Do you want to it is difficult for a graduate student,Also difficult to find a job after graduation,Because you don't have a credit record.

  美国大学里的考试有的是开卷考,现在网络发达,什么内容找不到。但事实是,学生也不太会去抄现成的东西,还是要经过苦读苦研之后拿出自己的独立成果。想靠抄袭,很难逃过老师的眼睛。邹教授认为,处理作弊虽严厉,但对培养学生诚信意识与品格、端正学术风气有好处。

The university exam or an open-book exam,Now the network developed,Can't find what content.But the truth is,Students don't go to copy ready-made stuff,Or after studying hard grind out of their own achievements.Want to rely on copying,Is not the teacher's eyes.Professor zou think,To deal with cheating is strict,But to cultivate the students consciousness of honesty and character/Regular academic atmosphere is good.


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