好礼物。昨天来自各区县教委的消息，根据规定，新学期开始，小学低年级学生从过去的“不留书面课外作业”变为“不留课外作业”。此外，中小学也不许给家长留“家庭作业”。

Good gifts.Message from each district and county education committee yesterday,According to the regulation,The new semester start,From the elementary school lower grade students"No written homework"Into a"No homework".In addition,Primary and secondary schools are not allowed to leave the parents, too"My homework".

　北京出台减负“八条规定” Beijing --"Article 8 the provisions"

　　为了减轻中小学生过重课业负担，市教委、市政府教育督导室提出了“八个严格”工作要求：严格执行国家和北京市课程计划，严格控制学生在校学习时间，严格控制作业量，严格规范考试和评价工作，严格禁止违规补课，严格教辅用书管理，严格各类竞赛管理，严格落实工作要求。

In order to reduce heavy schoolwork burden of primary and middle school students,Municipal education commission/The city education DuDaoShi is put forward"Eight strict"Job requirements:Strictly implements national and Beijing municipal lesson plans,Strict control of time students are studying in school,Strictly control the production,Strictly regulate the examination and evaluation work,Strictly forbidden to make up a missed lesson,Strict management of teaching book,Strict management of all kinds of competition,Strictly implement the work requirements.

　　据各区县相关负责人介绍，开学前，区县教委已将“八项规定”传达到各个学校，要求学校将减负的具体措施和办法上报到区县教委。

According to the relevant person in charge of districts and counties,Before the opening,Area county education committee has set"Eight rules"Communicated to the various schools,Requires schools will reduce the concrete measures and ways to report to the district education commission.

　　据悉，之前关于中小学生减负的问题，市教委多次提到过，但将八条规定集中在一起要求各区县进行执行还是第一次，“能感觉到这次北京市对中小学生减负的力度很大。”石景山区教委相关负责人表示。

It is understood,Prior to the issue of burden of primary and middle school students,Municipal education commission mentioned many times,But will be eight districts and counties to implement requirements set out together this is the first time,"Can feel the of the magnitude of the burden of primary and middle school students in Beijing is very big."The relevant person in charge of the shijingshan district education commission said.

小学低年级生不能留课外作业 Primary school lower grade raw cannot leave a homework

　　对于中小学负担的问题，之前北京市教委相关负责人曾表示，造成学生课业负担过重的因素有很多，既有教材编写不够科学、课程门类过多过泛、教师专业能力不足等教育实施层面的原因，也有学生考试评价、教师和学校绩效考核等教育制度层面的原因。

The burden of primary and secondary schools,Prior to the relevant person in charge of Beijing municipal education commission has said,There are many factors that can cause the student schoolwork burden overweight,Both the textbook is not science/Course categories too generic/Teacher's professional ability education and implementation level,Also have students test evaluation/Teachers and school performance appraisal, etc. The cause of the education system.

　　在 此次“八条规定”中，对比以往，在“中小学作业量”的规定上，市教委给出了明确的要求。据区县教委一位工作人员介绍，对于初中生，北京市规定“家庭作业每 天不超1.5个小时”，对于小学生，低年级学生也由以往规定的“不留书面课外作业”变为“不留课外作业”，小学其他年级的规定还跟以往保持一致。

In the"Article 8 the provisions"In the,Compared to previous,In the"Primary and secondary school work"On the regulation of,Municipal education commission gives a definite requirement.According to a staff member area county education committee,For junior middle school students,Beijing municipal regulations"Per day of homework no more than 1.5 hours",For elementary school students,Younger students also shall be formulated by the past"No written homework"Into a"No homework",Other grade rules are consistent with previous.

　　在此次规定中，市教委还特别要求各中小学不许给家长留“家庭作业”，之前有很多家长叫苦不迭，表示学校让他们给学生印试卷、抄作业等各种事情。

In the regulations,City board of education has special requirements for the primary and secondary schools are not allowed to leave the parents"My homework",There are a lot of parents complaints before,Said schools to let them to printing paper/Chaozuoye, etc all kinds of things.

　　部 分区县教委表示，“初中生每天家庭作业不超1.5小时”的规定，在老师中有一些争议，“1.5个小时如何界定？同样的作业量，有的学生写得快，有的学生写 得慢，不好衡量时间点。”西城区教委相关负责人表示，对于如何布置家庭作业、量多大合适等问题，将是今年该区重点调研的课题。

Partition county education committee said,"Junior high school students homework does not exceed 1.5 hours a day"The provisions of the,There are some controversy in the teacher,"1.5 hours how to define?The same work,Some students write fast,Some students write slowly,Bad timing."The relevant person in charge of xicheng district education commission said,How about homework/How much quantity problem such as appropriate,This year will be the key research topic.

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　　1988 年，原国家教委颁发《关于减轻小学生课业负担过重问题的若干规定》，明文规定小学一年级不留书面课外作业，二、三年级每天课外作业量不超过30分钟，四年 级不超过45分钟，五、六年级不超过1小时。不布置机械重复和大量抄写的练习，更不得以做作业作为惩罚学生的手段。学校和班主任老师应负责控制和调节学生 每日的课外作业总量。

In 1988,,The original issued by the state education commission[Certain rules about reduce the student schoolwork burden overweight problem],Stated in a grade no written homework,(2)/Junior extracurricular homework no more than 30 minutes a day,Grade four years less than 45 minutes,five/Grade 6 is not more than 1 hour.Don't decorate mechanical repetition and a large number of transcription of practice,More may not do the homework as a way to punish students.Schools and teacher in charge teacher should be responsible for controlling and adjusting the daily amount of homework.