科协主席对话河北大学生，谈考研、出国、就业等“转折点”迷茫问题 Science and technology association chairman dialogue hebei college students,Talk about one's deceased father grind/Go abroad/Employment etc"Turning point"Confused problems

人生要有方向但无法规划 Life is direction but not planning

　　“就把我看作你们的父辈，看作你们的朋友。”近日在石家庄举行的中国科协年会上，全国人大常委会副委员长、中国科协主席韩启德一开场便和大学生“打成一片”。1962年进入大学的他，如今已67岁，但他表示“我的心还年轻”。

"Put me as your father,As your friend."Recently held in shijiazhuang China association annual meeting,NPC standing committee vice-chairperson/President of China association for the HanQiDe a will and university students"Into a piece of".In 1962, he entered the university,Now already 67 years old,But he said"My heart is still young".

　　台下的学生看重的也正是这位老者丰富的人生阅历。第一个“取经”的问题是：“您今天做到科协主席的位置，能讲讲人生怎么规划，您的人生都有哪些转折点？”

The crowd of students value is the old man rich life experience.The first"take"Problem is:"You today do association chairman's position,How can tell me about life,Your life what are the turning point?"

　　“人生无法‘规划’。”韩启德毫不掩饰自己的观点。他认为，人生充满着未知数，所谓“规划一说”其实是没有什么意义的。谈到人生转折点，他说：“我的人生就是这么一步一步走过来的，我也不知道关键转折点在哪儿。我已经走过来了都不知道，如果还没走就更不会知道了。”

"Life can't‘planning’."HanQiDe made no disguise of her point of view.He thinks,Life is full of the unknown,The so-called"Planning said"Is actually not have what meaning.When it comes to life turning point,He said:"My life is so come step by step,I don't know where is the key turning point.I have come up in the all don't know,If haven't go more can't know."

　　这位老者的建议很简单，“走好每一步。能做的就是把现在从事的工作做到你所能够做到的极致和最好，将来的路自然会向你开放。”韩启德语重心长地告诫在场的学生，人生没法规划，但是人生要有方向，要做一个好人，一个对人类有贡献的人，这个方向是可以确定的。

The old man's advice is simple,"Walk every step.Can do is now engaged in the work to do what you can do and the perfection of the best,The road may be in the future will naturally open to you."HanQiDe longly warned the students present,Life can't planning,But life is direction,To be a good man,A people who have contributed to the human,This direction can be determined.

　　已经参加对话活动多年，几乎每一年，都有大学生提出类似“人生如何规划”的问题。韩启德说，这背后所反映出来的，不仅仅是学生对人生的“迷茫”，更是当今社会浮躁心态的一种表现。

Have engaged in dialogue activity for many years,Almost every year,College students have made a similar"Life how to planning"problems.HanQiDe said,Behind this reflected off,Is not only the student to the life"confusion",It is the social impetuous mentality of a kind of expression.

　　如同一些现场学生的提问，“在学校时，应该从哪些方面努力学会为人处世，以更好地适应社会竞争？”

As some of the students' questions,"In the school,Should from what respect to conduct ourselves in society,To better adapt to the social competition?"

　　韩启德说，尽管学生可以通过参加社团、社会实践来锻炼个人能力和综合素质，但一个大学生到了社会上，仍会有一个转变的过程。这一点只是“时间问题”，而真正值得忧虑的，却是“大学生失去自我”当下不少大学生在大学的时候老想着走向社会的事，不能静下心来多读点书。

HanQiDe said,Although students can through the joining a club/Social practice to exercise personal ability and the comprehensive quality,But a college student arrived in the society,Still there will be a transition process.This is just"Time problem",And the true of worth worrying about,is"College students lose myself"Then many college students in the university of time always thinking of what to society,Can't settle to read some books.

　　他回忆道，50年前他上大学时，大学被称作象牙塔，是带有贬义的；如今，“象牙塔被打破了”，“怎么什么事情都跟着社会跑呢？”韩启德并不否认大学和社会是有关系的，但他认为，大学生不能随波逐流，还是要有自己相对独立的思考，要走在社会的前面，引导社会，要做“文化的引领者”。回到“人生‘规划’”的问题，亦然。

He recalled,Fifty years ago when him to go to college,University is called ivory tower,Is the with derogatory sense;now,"The tower of ivory is broken","How what things follow society run?"HanQiDe do not deny that the university and society is related,But he thinks,College students can't swim with the tide,Still want to have their own relatively independent thinking,To walk in the front of the society,Guide social,To do"Cultural setters".Back to"life‘planning’"problems,Vice versa.

　　针对现场一名学生的问题“现在考研人数越来越多，您认为这种跟风考研的现象是一种逃避就业的行为吗？”

According to field a student's problem"Now the number of one's deceased father grind more and more,Do you think this kind of follow suit one's deceased father grind phenomenon is a kind of escape employment act?"

　　韩启德举了一个例子。他说，有一个人在北大读外语专业，学习成绩靠后，毕业后做了北大公共英语教师，做得也还是不理想；后来，英国一家公司提供奖学金到英国留学读研，他去考试，没有考过，原因是“发音不准”。接着，他就到中关村去发广告，培训托福考试……再后来，在场的学生已经知道，他就是俞敏洪，一个被网友们称作在美国最受欢迎的中国人“培训”了无数在美留学、工作的“成功人士”。

HanQiDe cited an example.He said,A man in the north to read a foreign language professional,Study result back,After the graduation did Peking University public English teachers,Do still not ideal;later,A British company offer scholarships to study in Britain to go to graduate school,He went to the test,No pass,Reason is"cacoepy".then,He went to zhongguancun to send advertising,Training the toefl...then,The students present already know,He is Mr Yu,A net friends in the United States called the most popular Chinese"training"The innumerable in the United States to study abroad/work"Successful people".

　　“这些都是通过考研究生得来吗？不是。”韩启德说，太注重一纸文凭，这是社会评价问题；但就学生个人而言，要保持一分清醒，不要仅仅为了就业来念研究生，还要更多考虑自己的兴趣，以及通过读书得来的“人生方向”。他曾在与大学生的多次对话中强调，“为什么不能从更基层的、更被大家看不上的工作去着手做呢？”

"These are all through the graduate student it?not."HanQiDe said,So pay attention to a diploma,This is the social evaluation;But students personally,To keep a clear points,Don't just in order to obtain employment to read graduate student,Need more consider their interests,And through the reading of it"The direction of your life".He was in and college students' multiple dialogue emphasize,"Why not from more basic/More is everyone despises work to set out to do?"

　　韩启德还建议大学生不要把专业“看得太重”，“如果说我们大学生学什么专业，出来只能干这个专业，这是我们大学教育的失败。”

HanQiDe also suggested that college students don't take professional"Think too highly of","If we college students learn what major,Out can only do this major,This is our university education failure."

　　给出这样的建议源自现场一名法医专业学生的问题：“学校里面，临床学科的很多，法医专业的一年就30个人，是就业前景不好的‘少数人’，所以很多同学在考研的时候会考虑考临床研究生，请问您怎么看这一问题？”

Given such advice from field a forensic professional students' problems:"Inside the school,Many of the clinical disciplines,Forensic professional a year 30 people,Employment outlook is bad‘A few people’,So many students in one's deceased father grind will consider take an examination of clinical graduate students,Excuse me, how do you look at this question?"

　　事实上，韩启德此前也听过由于专业“受限”而担心就业的问题，但他始终认为，本科教育是不能代替职业教育的，“不应是从高三毕业进入大学就决定了你的职业，还没有进行大学教育就开始了职业教育。”至于就业，他说，有了做人的基础和对专业的基本理解，“选择其实很多”，也比别人更占有优势。

In fact,HanQiDe had also heard because professional"limited"But worry about the problem of obtain employment,But he always think,Undergraduate education is can't take the place of vocational education of,"Should not enter the university graduation from high school to your career,Still no university education began vocational education."As for employment,He said,Have a basic and professional basic understanding,"Actually a lot of choice",Also the advantage more than the others.

　　以“法医”专业为例，他认为其实现在法医人才奇缺，只是由于体制没有理顺的原因，毕业生一时进不了公安系统，很快会供不应求的。他说：即使你不能去当法医，但仍可以去媒体当记者，在采访公立医院改革、医疗卫生体制改革和医患矛盾等问题时，就会比非医科专业出身的记者更有优势；你们可以去做管理工作，将来对我们医疗卫生体制改革会起更大的作用，且更能从患者、医生、医学生的立场去考虑问题，等等。

to"forensic"Professional as an example,He thinks that in fact now forensic talent famine,Just because of the reason of the system not straighten out,Graduates into a public security system,Soon will be tight.He said:Even if you can't go when forensic,But still can go to the media as a reporter,In the interview public hospital reform/Medical and health system reform and the doctor-patient contradiction problems,Than the medical professional background reporters have more advantages;You can go to do management work,The future for our medical and health system reform will play the major role,And more can from patients/The doctor/The position of the medical students to consider,, etc.

　　他还援引美国一位著名科学家的话说，当今我们科学技术的发展已经变得学科界限越来越模糊，我们将来的优秀科学家都要在手里拿到两张以上的入场券，换言之，如果有两门以上的专业将在职场上占有比人家更强的优势，在创新上也会比别人“视野打得更开，做得更好”。

He also quoted the United States a famous scientist's words,Today we the development of science and technology has become more and more fuzzy boundary discipline,Our future outstanding scientists are in hand to more than two tickets,In other words,If there are two above the door professional on-the-job field occupation ratio somebody else more advantage,In the innovation will also better than others"Vision play more open,Do better".

　　这位和医学打了大半辈子交道的科协主席相信：“年轻人如果有志气成大事，就要去打先锋，到基层去去开路。未来的高层管理者一定要有基层工作经验。”(记者 邱晨辉)

The and medical played most crossing of association President believe:"The young man if have the determination to achieve,Going to lead the way,As the basic unit to open.Future top managers must have grass-roots work experience."(Reporter high chenhui)