开放异地高考 深圳家长紧张 Open beyond the university entrance exam shenzhen parent strain

　　当地论坛一个关于限制非深户籍孩子上学的网帖引发上万点击量，专家认为应建立高考招生新模式

Local BBS a posts about limiting deep census register their children to school cause tens of thousands of hits,Experts say new mode shall establish the college entrance examination enrollment

　　近日，异地高考备受关注，深圳市招考办的相关负责人对羊城晚报记者表示，广东异地高考政策正在研究制定过程中，新政策出台后深圳将认真贯彻落实。这令大多数外地生家长对未来政策充满期待。

In recent days,Beyond the university entrance exam is a major concern,Shenzhen administrative responsible for yangcheng evening news reporter said,Guangdong is in the process of establishing research beyond the college entrance examination policy,After shenzhen will seriously implement the new policy.This makes most migrant parents policy expectations about the future.

　　异地高考的话题被重燃。记者发现，连续几日深圳某论坛上，不少家长再次对此话题进行讨论，其中《如果不限制非深户籍孩子上学，深圳完了》的帖子，更是拥有上万的点击量，再次引爆话题。

Different topic of college entrance examination has been renewed.Reporter found that,Consecutive days shenzhen on a BBS,Many parents again for discussion of this topic,Among them[If we do not limit the depth of census register their children to school,Shenzhen finished]The post of,Has tens of thousands of hits,Once again set off topic.

不限制非深户深圳完了？ Without limiting the deep households out of shenzhen?

网上现争议 Online dispute now

　　网友“鹏城小义工”就是这场热闹话题的楼主。他发帖称，深圳如果再开放非深户籍孩子上学的话，会带来诸多社会问题。他认为这会直接导致内地学校生源不足而合并。

Net friend"PengCheng small volunteer"Is a lively topic of the building.He post said,Shenzhen if open the deep census register their children to school again,Will bring many social problems.He thinks this will directly lead to the mainland school students lack of merger.

　　“学校一合并，意味着很多老师要失业，很多孩子要从很远的家里跑到合并的学校来上学，有的没办法甚至要寄宿学校。孩子这么小就离开父母，很容易偏离正确的成长方向。”另外，他也指出深圳教育资源本身不足，加上‘营改增’等财务改革后，地方财政更加吃紧，意味着深圳要为这些非深户籍孩子的教育投入更多的财政。最后，他说，如果开放非深户籍的孩子上学，会直接影响了深圳户籍孩子的学习质量。“一个班五六十人，后面几排的根本听不到老师讲什么，教学质量直接下降”。

"The school a merger,Means that unemployment for many teachers,Many children want to merge from home run to the school to go to school,Some don't even want to boarding school.Children so small apart from their parents,Is easy to deviate from the correct direction of growth."In addition,He also pointed out that the shenzhen education resource itself,Coupled with the‘Camp to increase’After waiting for financial reform,More stress on local finance,Means that shenzhen will take us to these non household more fiscal in the child's education.The last,He said,If open the registered permanent residence of the deep their children to school,Will directly affect the quality of household registration in shenzhen children's study."In a 50,Rows behind the fundamental couldn't hear the teacher speak,Direct teaching quality".

　　“孩子是无辜的，教育本是政府的责任。但现实深圳教育却是残酷的，学位有限。只能牺牲部分来深建设者子弟的受教育权利。”网友“ssitssit”说道。

"Kids are innocent,Education is the responsibility of the government.Shenzhen education reality is cruel,Degree co., LTD..Only to sacrifice part of deep builders' children's education rights."Net friend"ssitssit"said.

　　但也有网友认为，大家应该更加包容，更笑称，如果没有外地人口，深圳也完了。

But there are also netizens think,You should be more inclusive,More laughs,If there are no migrant population,Shenzhen also finished.

问题严重是因学位紧缺？ Is due to the serious problem of shortage of degree?

局长有说法 Director has said

　　羊城晚报记者了解到，近年深圳中考人数逐年上升，但深户考生2010年是3.08万人，2012年只有2.9万人，相对有所下降，非深户考生数量却从2010年的2.4万人增加到今年的2.8万人。非深户考生的比例从2010年的43.8%上升到今年的49.1%。即便如此，深圳的一些高中招生计划并没有相应增多。高中学位僧多粥少，所以不少深户家长对异地高考的排斥也是情有可原，因为这势必会增大深圳的学位压力。

Yangcheng evening news reporter understands,Shenzhen test the population to rise year by year in recent years,But the deep households examinee in 2010 is 2010,Only 29000 people in 2012,Relative decline,The deep and the examinee has increased from 2010 in 24000 to 28000 people this year.The deep households examinee's rate rose from 43.8% in 2010 to 49.1% this year.Even so,Some high school enrollment plan in shenzhen is not increased accordingly.High school degree is not enough,So many families parents deep rejection is a justification for the college entrance examination in other place,Because this will increase the degree of stress in shenzhen.

　　“在南山，可能有一半的学生因为异地高考愿意留在深圳高考。这样高中的学位紧缺就是非常严重的问题。”在日前一个会议上，南山区教育局局长曾令格也表示，异地高考带来的挑战主要是初中和高中学位紧缺。

"In nanshan,There may be half of the students are willing to stay in shenzhen for long distance the university entrance exam for the college entrance examination.Such a high school degree shortage is very serious problem."At a meeting,Nanshan district education bureau of Ceng Lingge also said,Beyond the challenges of the college entrance examination is mainly shortage of junior and senior high school degree.

如何打破高考利益冲突？ How to break the university entrance exam conflicts of interest?

专家提思路 Experts thought

　　对于此番在深圳某论坛上引发的异地高考口水之争，教育学者熊丙奇称，本地户籍人口和外来人员，对开放异地高考持完全相反的立场，这是在情理之中。这种不同的立场，是由我国当前的高考制度确定的，按照当前分省按计划的集中录取制度，追求高考公平，对于本地户籍人口和外来人员来说，变成了“零和游戏”在本地户籍人口看来，开放异地高考，外来人员将侵占本地人的高考利益。

For this cause on a BBS in shenzhen beyond the university entrance exam the saliva battle,Education scholar xiong bingqi said,This locality census register population and migrant workers,On the open opposite position in the college entrance examination,This is understandable.The different position,Is determined by the current college entrance examination system in China,According to the current province centralized admissions system as planned,The pursuit of the university entrance exam of fair,For migrants and local residents,Turned out to be"A zero-sum game"It seems to this locality census register population,Open beyond the university entrance exam,Foreigners will occupy local interest in the college entrance examination.

　　熊丙奇表示，开放异地高考，是推进教育公平的重要举措。他谈到，以我国高等院校的分类，可实行不同的招生，其中，全国重点大学由于是国家举办，应面向全国实行招生，招生方式可以为“全国统一考试+高校自主招生”。目前，在北京和上海两地，已经有30多所学校实行自主招生，这些学校的自主招生，只需要更进一步，即打破与集中录取环节的嫁接，就可实行不分户籍的招生，由此彻底实现异地高考以北大为例，该校的自主招生笔试，就是全国范围内的联考，各地考生都可报名参加，如果参加联考被北大自主招生的学生不再要求参加统一高考、集中录取，不就实现了任何地区报名、自由申请入学吗？

Xiong bingqi said,Open beyond the university entrance exam,Is an important way to promote the education fair.He talked about,In the classification of colleges and universities in our country,May apply different admissions,Among them,National key university is due to the country,Shall carry out the admissions should be facing the whole country,Admissions to way"The unified national examination + independent recruitment of students colleges and universities".At present,In Beijing and Shanghai,Already has more than 30 schools implement autonomous enrolment,The autonomous enrolment of the school,Just need to go further,By grafting with centralized admission link,May apply regardless of the enrollment of the hukou,Thus greatly cases thoroughly to realize long distance north of the college entrance examination,Written autonomous enrolment of the school,Is the national entrance examination,Can enter examinee everywhere,If to participate in the entrance examination by Peking University independent recruitment of students is no longer required to attend unified college entrance examination/Admission to the concentration,Not implemented in any application/Free admission?

　　熊丙奇认为，要推进“学校依法自主招生”，建立“分类考试，综合评价，多元评价”的高考招生新模式。这应该成为我国解决一系列围绕升学考试存在的问题的基本思路。(记者 沈婷婷)

Xiong bingqi thinks,We need to promote"The school independent recruit students in accordance with the law",Set up"Classification of the test,Comprehensive evaluation of,Multiple evaluation"New mode of college entrance examination enrollment.This should become our country to solve a series of problems around the entrance exam of basic ideas.(The reporter Shen Tingting)