二十多天的寒假已近尾声，孩子们就要回到学校开始新学期了。这几天，办公室同事间，互相问得最多的恐怕就是：你们（孩子）作业完成了吗？如果听到别人孩子已经早早做好了开学准备，那当爸妈的可要一番着急了。

More than twenty days of the winter holiday is coming to an end,The children will come back to school to start a new semester.This a few days,Office colleagues,I'm afraid of is to each other:you(The child)Homework finished?If you hear someone else kids already ready start early,The parents would have been a worry.

　　对于许多家长来说，如何帮助孩子尽快进入角色，新学期之前要做哪些准备工作，是这段时间最为关心的话题。我们来看看，一些老师是如何建议的。

For many parents,How to help children into the role as soon as possible,What preparation work to do before the new term,Is the most concerned topic this time.Let's take a look at,Some teacher is advice.

调整作息，收回玩心 Adjust the schedule,Back play with heart

　　假期里，孩子们的自主时间比较多。不需早睡早起，父母不在家，一个人可以随意玩电脑看电视。晚上十一二点才休息，第二天醒来已是午饭时间。马上就要开学了，如何使孩子们恢复合理的作息学习习惯，是家长们的当务之急。

During the holidays,The children more independent of time.Early to bed and early to rise is not required,Parents are not at home,A person can play computer to watch TV.Eleven or twelve at night to rest,The second day woke up already is the lunch time.School begins soon,How to make children learn recover reasonable work and rest habits,Be the priority of the parents.

　　老师建议：至少要在开学前一个星期，就要让孩子执行上学期间的作息制度。这样一个逐渐习惯的过程，对于已长时间处于放假状态的孩子来说至关重要的。如果缺少了如此一个循序渐进的过程，那么开学之初，孩子的精神很容易不集中，甚至会出现困倦、散漫等现象。

The teacher suggested that:At least a week before the classes start,To let the child perform during the period of school system.Such a process of getting used to,For a child is in the off state for a long time critical.If the lack of such a gradual process,So at the beginning of the school,The child's mental focus easily,Can appear even sleepiness/The phenomenon such as loose.

　　针对早上起床难，家长可以采用让孩子早一点上床休息的办法，第二天早一点起床，提前放放音乐，以便提神醒脑。还可以给孩子买一个他所喜欢的小闹钟，发挥小闹钟的作用。

To get up in the morning,Parents can use of allowing children to bed a little earlier,The second day get up earlier,Put some music in advance,So refreshing.Also can give the child he liked to buy a small alarm clock,The role of the small alarm clock.

　　此外，不仅睡眠值得注意，小孩一天的活动也要尽量向在校的上课安排靠拢。比如，上午8-11点，正是上课时间，不要让孩子过分沉迷于游戏玩乐，最好静下心来，读读书，看看报。时间一长，孩子的“玩心”自然就收回来了。

In addition,Sleep not only worthy of note,Children day also should as far as possible to the undergraduate class schedule.Such as the,Morning eight to 11 p.m.,It is time for class,Don't let the child play too addicted to the game,Best to calm down,Read a book,Look at the newspaper.A long time,The child's"Play with heart"Nature came back.

循序渐进，温故知新 Step by step,View of

　　专家强调，家长要学会消除考生的“开学恐惧症”。开学初期，学生表现出的厌学心理最为明显。假期无忧无虑的生活与开学后紧张的学习生活，形成了鲜明反差，容易导致心理问题，其主要症状是情绪低落、心慌意乱、浑身疲劳、注意力不集中、失眠等。治疗的最好办法就是让学生逐渐进入学习状态，家长别给他们太大压力。

Experts stressed that,Parents should learn to eliminate the examinee"School phobia".At the early,Students show school-weary psychology is most obvious.Holiday after the start of the carefree life and nervous learning life,In stark contrast,Easily lead to psychological problems,The main symptom is depressed/Beating wildly/All the fatigue/inattention/Insomnia, etc..Treat the best way to is to make students gradually enter the learning state,Parents don't give them too much pressure.

　　开学前，要让孩子的心沉静下来，多看看书本，复习上学期的知识。比如基本概念、基础字词、典型例题、名篇佳句等要记牢。寒假里放下的课本知识，在最后一个星期的时间里拎一下，既是对上一个学期有所总结，也会对新的一个学期有所助益。有了扎实的知识基础，才能更好地学习新的知识。

Before the opening,To make the child's heart calm down,Look at the book,Review the knowledge last semester.Basic concepts such as/Basic words/A typical example/Renowned lovers to bear in mind.Winter break down in the textbook knowledge,In the last weeks carry on it,Is some summary of last semester,Also will be helpful for a new term.With solid knowledge foundation,They can better to learn new knowledge.

　　新学期开始了，端正学习态度显得尤为重要。要认识到学习的重要性，才能主动学习;要知道自己学习环境来之不易，才能不轻言放弃。家长应鼓励孩子，对待学习要有知难而上的决心。特别是基础较弱的学生，尽量忘记考砸了那些经历，千万不要因此而自暴自弃，而应知难而进，坚信自己是最好的、最有希望的。

New term begins,It is particularly important to the learning attitude.To realize the importance of learning,To active learning;Want to know their hard-won learning environment,Can you not give up.Parents should encourage children,To learn should have the determination to ZhiNanErShang.Especially the weaker students,Try to forget the exam experience,Don't abandon,But should sound bites,Believe yourself is the best/The most promising.

自己动手，准备齐全 diy,Ready to complete

　　开学前要做的准备工作也是不少的。让孩子学着自己动手，减轻父母的负担倒是其次，更重要的是培养他们自立自理的能力和习惯。

Is a lot of preparation work to do before the start of the.Let the children learn for themselves,Reduce the burden of parents is secondary,More important is to cultivate their independent self-care ability and habits.

　　包书皮其实也是一件蛮有意思的事情，把家里不用了的挂历裁好，看着一张张花花绿绿的纸按照自己的想法变成一张张精美的书皮，然后再工工整整地写上自己的班级和姓名，在小孩子眼中也是很有成就感的事情呢。这种自制的书皮比那种街上卖的塑料书皮环保得多。这样，不但培养了孩子的创新意识，还增强了他们的环保观念。

Package cover is also an interesting thing,The house need not the calendar cut good,Watching colourful paper ones according to their own ideas into one beautiful cover,Then GongGongZhengZheng to write your own classes and name,In the eyes of a kid also feel a sense of accomplishment.This cover of homemade plastic cover than the street sells much more environmental protection.such,Not only develop the child's innovation consciousness,Also enhanced their concept of environmental protection.

　　铅笔最好选用铅芯为HB的那种。这种铅笔硬度适中，书写顺手。H的铅笔写出字来太清楚，而B的铅笔铅芯较软，写出字来比较黑，一旦写错字，擦起来黑乎乎的。尽量不用自动笔，因为这种笔铅芯细，易折断；而小学生初学写字，握笔较紧，手僵硬，不灵活，稍一使劲，铅就断了。

Had better choose the lead for the HB pencil.The pencil hardness is moderate,To write well.H pencil write words too clear,And B pencil lead is softer,Write words is black,Once the write typo,Wipe up black.As far as possible need not automatically,Because the black lead core is fine,Easy to break;And primary school students beginners to write,Grip tighter,Hands were,Not clever,After some hard,Lead was broken.

　　铅笔的数量最好是5支左右，头天晚上削好。橡皮、尺子、削笔刀、铅笔盒等应以简朴、耐用与安全为宜。削笔刀最好用转笔刀，一般不要用小刀。要用一般橡皮，不要用修正液，因为修正液是用化学合成的，不仅有损于健康，而且一旦弄到桌子、衣服和手上很难擦干净。

The number of pencils best is 5 m,Good night before cutting.rubber/A ruler/Cut a knife/Pencil case, etc. Should be simple/It is advisable to durability and safety.Cut a knife had better use pencil sharpeners,Generally don't use the knife.Want to use rubber in general,Do not use correction fluid,Because the correction fluid is to use chemical synthesis,Not only do harm to health,And once get the table/It is difficult to clean clothes and hands.

　　文具的选择切忌花哨和追求时髦，因为小学生在课堂上注意力集中的时间很有限，花花绿绿的文具用品将会分散孩子的注意力，他们会情不自禁地玩弄文具做小动作，从而影响学习。再说，小孩子特别爱攀比，看到别的同学有了花哨文具便向家长索要。如果家长轻易满足孩子的这种要求，时间一长，还会养成孩子爱慕虚荣等不良思想心理。

Selection of stationery fancy of avoid by all means and the pursuit of fashion,For elementary school students in the classroom focus on time is very limited,Colourful stationery will be scattered children's attention,They can't help playing with stationery do little affectations,Which affect learning.To say again,Children particularly love comparisons,See the classmates have a fancy stationery for parents.If parents easily satisfy the requirement,A long time,Can also foster children vanity and other adverse psychological thought.

　　红领巾、校服也要洗干净，开学升旗时这些装备一般会用得上。喝水杯、小手帕也要准备好，别忘了给孩子带一小包餐巾纸备用。（陈安 整理）

Red scarf/School uniforms are to be washed clean,School when the flag-raising tend to use these devices.Drink cup/Small handkerchief also should be prepared,Don't forget to give the child take a small bag of napkin and set aside.(Jan to sort out)