“叶圣陶杯”第五届全国中小学生听说读写大赛日前正在举行，大赛组委会负责人针对前四届的比赛情况分析说，北京中小学生“听”的能力有很大程度提高，尤其是在决赛环节，孩子们“听”的记忆力、理解力、想象力和分析能力都有明显提升。但与“听”“读”“写”相比，“说”的能力仍然是四项之中较差的。

"Ye shengtao cup"The fifth is being held before the contest of national primary and middle school students' listening, speaking, reading and writing,In view of the preceding four game contest organizing committee chief said,Beijing primary school students"Listen to the"The ability to have greatly improved,Especially in the final section,The children"Listen to the"The memory of/understanding/Imagination and analytical skills have improved significantly.But with the"Listen to the""read""write"Compared to the,"said"The ability is still low among the four.

　　听说读写是语文学习四个不可分割的有机整体，“说”的“瘸腿”引发了语文教育者的关注，不过，在不少家长的心中，“说”不好并不可怕，因为起码“说”的水平并不直接体现在语文试卷的分数上。

Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four indivisible organic whole learning of Chinese language,"said"the"lame"Cause the attention of the Chinese educators,but,In the minds of many parents,"said"Bad is not fearful,Because at least"said"Level is not directly reflected in the language test scores.

网络阅读多也影响学生表达能力 Network reading more, affects the expression ability of the students

　　就读于海淀区某小学三年级的杨子文个性活泼，学习成绩也不错。这次期末考试，保守估计科科都能在90分以上。不过，如果要是用心跟杨子文谈话5到10分钟，你就会发现，杨子文说话时常常用“那什么”、“嗯啊”、“弄一弄”这些意思很不清楚的词汇，还常常在对方没有完全说完话的时候就急于表示自己的意思，也就是“插嘴”。

Studying in a primary school grade three of haidian district Yang Ziwen lively personality,Study result is right also.The final exam,Conservative estimate coco can be in more than 90 points.but,If the heart talk to Yang Ziwen 5 to 10 minutes,You will find,Yang Ziwen speak frequently used"So what"/"Well ah"/"Get a lane"These words meaning is not clear,Often in each other's not speaking when I was eager to say their own meaning,That is"Cut in".

　　杨子文的妈妈说，不仅杨子文如此，杨子文班上不少同学也有类似的“习惯”。

Yang Ziwen mother said,So not only Yang Ziwen,Many students have similar Yang Ziwen class"habit".

　　提到“说”，大家首先想到的就是语文没学好。对此，北京市小学语文研究会理事长李春旺分析，我国传统语文教育是“重读写”、“轻听说”，而且，现在网络等现代信息技术对孩子们听说读写能力的培养也有很大影响。在数字阅读时代，孩子们进行网络阅读较多，而出声的朗读较少，这也会影响学生的表达能力。

mentioned"said",You first think of is Chinese didn't learn it well.For this,Beijing primary school language study of Li Chunwang analysis,Is traditional Chinese education in China"Heavy, speaking, reading and writing"/"Light heard",and,Now the network of modern information technology such as listening, speaking, reading and writing for children are also has very big effect.In the age of digital reading,Children read more network,With less read aloud,This will also affect the students' ability of expression.

　　对于孩子听说读写能力发展的不均衡，教育界人士普遍的看法是，语文教学的质量不高以及对语文学习不重视所造成的。此外，也有不少家长对提高语文学习存在理解误区，认为给孩子买作文书、补习做题技巧就能提高语文素养。

For children the disequilibrium of listening, speaking, reading and writing development,Educators view is generally,The quality of Chinese teaching is not high, and is not caused by the attaches great importance to the language learning.In addition,There are many misunderstanding between understand parents to improve language learning,Think give children buy a desk/Can improve Chinese accomplishment remediation technique to solve the problem.

七八岁是语言发展的高峰阶段 Seven or eight years old is the peak stage of language development

　　“叶圣陶杯”第五届全国中小学生听说读写大赛组委会负责人、北京市海淀区叶圣陶培训学校校长王淑敏认为，七八岁时是语言发展的一个高峰阶段，如果孩子的语言能力在此期间得不到充分开发和训练，就会给孩子在以后的学习上造成很大的困扰。在学校由于班级人数多，学生在课堂上发言的机会少，得到老师的指导不够；在家庭中家长又因工作忙往往忽略对孩子的语言训练，造成孩子语言发展高峰阶段表达能力得不到充分开发，慢慢会出现有的孩子不爱讲话，有的孩子表达叙事能力差，有的孩子不愿与同学交流，还有的孩子因语言理解能力差，影响学习兴趣和学习成绩，使自信心受影响。

"Ye shengtao cup"The fifth, head of the organizing committee of the national primary and middle school students' listening, speaking, reading and writing competition/Beijing haidian district Wang Shumin think ye shengtao training school headmaster,At the age of seven or eight is a peak stage in the development of language,If a child's language ability can not make full development and training during this period,Will give the child caused great trouble in future learning.In school due to class size,Less students a chance to speak in class,Get the teacher's guidance is not enough;Parents in the family and because of busy work often neglect to children's language training,Cause children language development peak stage expression ability is not fully developed,Slowly will be some children do not love to talk,Some children express narrative ability is poor,Some children are reluctant to communicate with classmates,And the children because of the language understanding ability is poor,Affects the study interest and academic performance,Make the self-confidence affected.

　　如何提高语文学习的质量，不少专家都认为应该拓展孩子的阅读，加大阅读量。此外，李春旺还建议，应将更多的优秀古诗文编入中小学教材，并在小学阶段加强“口语交际课”教学，让孩子们从小学会交流表达。

How to improve the quality of the language learning,Many experts agree that should develop children's reading,Increase the reading quantity.In addition,Li Chunwang also suggested that,Should be more outstanding modern into primary and secondary school textbooks,And in the elementary school stage to strengthen"Oral communication class"teaching,Let children learn to communication since childhood.

家庭要创设学习语言的环境 Family to create language learning environment

　　巨人学校小学语文区域总监段博建议，家长要重视孩子的语言训练，要从多方面着手，家里也要创设孩子学语言的环境，还可适当参加社会大平台的活动。家长平时要注重和孩子做交流，设计话题与孩子谈话，引导孩子学好语言，把握语言发展的最佳年龄段，让孩子的语言表达能力得到充分的开发。

Giant school, primary school Chinese regional director Duan Bo advice,Parents should attach importance to children's language training,In many ways to start,Home environment to create children learn languages,Can also be appropriate to participate in the social platform.Parents should pay attention to communicate with children do at ordinary times,Design topic talk with children,Guide children learn language well,The best age to grasp the language development,Let the child's language skills are fully developed.

　　王淑敏认为，语文的四项基本能力是听、说、读、写，课堂学习往往只重读写，忽略了听说的训练。一个学生如果只会读写，这会严重影响他今后学习与工作的效率，乃至阻碍他的人生发展。学习语文，要听、说、读、写并重，这样才能做到全面发展，避免瓶颈。

Wang Shumin think,The language of the four basic ability is to listen to/said/read/write,Classroom learning often heavy, speaking, reading and writing,Ignore listening training.If a student can only read and write,This will seriously affect the efficiency of study and work in the future,And even hinder the development of his life.Learning the language,Want to listen to/said/read/Pay equal attention to writing,So as to achieve all-round development,Avoid bottlenecks.

　　专家指导

Expert guidance

语文改革首先要改教学 Chinese teaching reform must first change

　　王旭明，教育部原新闻发言人、语文出版社社长

Wang xuming,The ministry of education spokesman/Chinese press President

　　我的语文老师，现在已经85岁了，当初他就是一步一步帮我理解语文，字词句段篇标题以及之间的逻辑关系。语文与哲学密切相关，语文是哲学的文字表现，思维的训练其实也是从这里开始，但现在的语文都是背结论。

My Chinese teacher,Now 85 years old,He is step by step, can you help me to understand the language,Word section of the article title, and the logical relationship between.Language is closely related to philosophy,The language is words of philosophy,The training of the thinking is also start from here,But now the Chinese are back.

　　语，口头说话；文，书面写文章。现在的语文教学指导思想和观念出了问题。语文教学必须真正回到“语”和“文”来，否则就毁坏了文字和文化的传承。“说”是最基本的能力，如果很多人都不会说话了，寻根溯源，就是没学好语文。为什么没学好，是因为有个指挥棒学语文是为了考试，学语文是为了考语文。考语文考什么，不考说话，只考一张卷子，那个卷子也不是真正的语文能力，其实也背离了语文能力。这就产生了一系列问题。

language,Oral speaking;wen,Writing articles.Now the Chinese teaching guiding thoughts and ideas out of the question.Chinese teaching must back to real"language"and"wen"to,Otherwise it ruined the text and cultural inheritance."said"Is the most basic ability,If a lot of people don't speak,Roots back,Just can't learn Chinese well.Why didn't learn,Because there is a baton to learn language is for the test,Learning language is to test the language.Study Chinese,No talking,Just got a piece of paper,The paper also is not really the language ability,Actually also deviated from the language ability.This leads to a series of problems.

　　我认为，高考改革首先要改语文，语文改革首先要改教学，教学改革首先改课堂。我们的语言是丰富美丽多姿多彩的，可是现在学生都是总结中心思想，背下来记来下，像公式一样。这样的语文教育不仅毁坏了汉语文化的传承，而且破坏了学生的思维。

I think,The university entrance exam reform must first change the language,Chinese teaching reform must first change,Instead of the first class teaching reform.Our language is beautiful and colorful,But now students are summarized,Back down to remember,Like a formula.Such language education not only destroy the Chinese cultural heritage,And destroyed the minds of students.

语文不等于作文 The language is not equal to the composition

　　王淑敏，北京市海淀区叶圣陶培训学校校长

Wang Shumin,Beijing haidian district ye shengtao training school principal

　　现在家长们普遍存在“学好数理化走遍天下都不怕”的想法，要想考好小升初，学好数学和英语就行了，致使语文学科成为“鸡肋”学科。其实不然，从升学层面看，语文虽然在小升初中占的比重不如数学大，但是到了初中，语文、数学同样是120分，高中则同样是150分，两者在中考、高考中的地位是平等的。

Now the parents are widespread"Learning English everywhere"The idea of,If you want to do well among,Have to do is to learn math and English,The language discipline become"Chicken ribs"discipline.It's not,Looking from the entrance level,Chinese share in among, though less math,But in junior high school,Chinese language and literature/Mathematics is also 120 points,High school is also 150 points,Both in senior school/The status of college entrance examination is equal.

　　从孩子的长远发展来看，当孩子迈入社会后，大多数职业可能不需要数学、英语的知识了，但是语文是做好每个职业所必需的交际工具。一副好口才和一手好文笔，是孩子将来在社会打拼的宝贵财富。

Judging from the long-term development of the child,When the child after entering the society,Most professions may not need math/The English knowledge,But Chinese is done every profession necessary communication tools.A pair of good eloquence and good writing,Is the wealth of the children in the social work in the future.

　　也有一些家长和学生认为学好语文很简单，平时注意积累一下优美诗句就行了。事实上，语文学习虽然是长期积累的过程，但往往是量变引起质变。从长远角度看，学好语文，积累更多的语言词汇，不仅有助于学习成绩，更能让孩子在与人交流时展现真我风采，在面试择业时脱颖而出。无论是现今还是未来的社会，人际关系都是重中之重，语文基础好的人更擅长与人打交道，能在交际中赢得他人的尊重与信任。

There are also some parents and students think that learning Chinese is very simple,Usually pay attention to accumulate the beautiful poem.In fact,,Although the language learning is a long-term process of accumulation,But usually is a quantitative change causes qualitative change.In the long term,To learn the language,Accumulate more language vocabulary,Not only contribute to academic performance,Can let more children show true my elegant demeanour when communicating with people,During the interview when choosing to stand out.Whether now or in the future society,Interpersonal relationship is a top priority,Chinese good people are good at dealing with people,Can win others' respect and trust in communication.

　　此外，语文不等于是作文。在语文考试中，占分值最大的就是作文，所以很多家长非常重视作文的学习。他们不惜投入大量的精力和财力，给孩子买作文书，让孩子去课外班学习写作，却忽略了语文学习的其它部分，比如文学常识，比如阅读。

In addition,The language and composition.In the language examination,Is the largest score of composition,So many parents attaches great importance to the study of the composition.They are willing to invest a lot of energy and financial resources,Give children buy a documents,Let the child go to school to learn writing,Ignoring the other part of the language learning,Such as literature common sense,Such as reading.

　　本版采写/新京报记者 王荟

This edition is to write/Beijing news reporter wang hui