皇家“家教”不好当 The royal"A tutor"Not good when

　　尊师重教是中华民族的优良传统，总的来说，皇帝、皇子对师傅还是非常尊重的。雍正皇帝规定皇子们对总师傅张廷玉、鄂尔泰要行拜见礼、作揖，张、鄂二人可以“立受之”。乾隆帝时福建漳浦人蔡新“入直上书房”，任总师傅三十余年，“诸皇子皆敬惮之”。

It is important to respect teachers and the fine tradition of the Chinese nation,On the whole,The emperor/Write to the teacher is very respect.The prince to the total master Zhang Tingyu yongzheng emperor rules/EErTai line to visit/Looking at,zhang/E 2 people can"Made by the".Emperor qian long in fujian ZhangPu tseng"Go into the study",Head teacher more than 30 years,"The prince is worship of fears".

　　然而在那个时代，皇子和师傅两方之间本就不平等。皇帝是真龙天子，上书房里的学生那都是“龙子龙孙”，是高高在上的，学生们送给师傅文房四宝之类的礼物，都叫“赐”。师傅们才学品行固然得到认可，但皇家真正能给他们多少尊重，就很难说了。

However, at that time,Prince and the teacher is inequality between the two parties.The emperor were the real dragons,Wrote to students that are in the room"Long Zilong sun",Is on high,The students to master four treasures, such as gifts,All call"thanks".They learn character is recognized,But the real can give them much respect,Is it's hard to say.

　　首先，教满族“国语骑射”的老师的待遇并不及汉文老师，因为在八旗制度下，满蒙师傅虽为老师，但实际上都是皇帝的“奴才”。礼仪上，见到皇子要长跪请安，称奴才，不能像汉文老师那样称师傅。

First of all,Teach the manchu"Mandarin QiShe"The teacher's treatment is not and Chinese teacher,Because under the eight banners system,With the teacher is a teacher,But in fact is the emperor"A slave".On the etiquette,See prince kneel to inquire,According to a slave,Not like Chinese teacher said the master.

　　而且师傅们永远也不可能比皇帝更高明。尤其是博学多才的学生家长[微博]——康熙帝，本身超强的优越感，使他更看不起孩子们的老师。

And the teacher will never be higher than the emperor.Parents especially Renaissance (microblogging), the kangxi emperor,Strong sense of superiority in itself,Make him more look down upon the children's teacher.

　　康熙二十六年(1687)六月，康熙亲自为太子选定了师傅，詹事府詹事汤斌、詹事府少詹事耿介、吏部尚书达哈塔，三位皆是当时饱学之士，而第一天上课，就遭到了康熙的羞辱。康熙当着太子的面询问汤斌、耿介书经中的典故，让他们背诗，一直考到两人背不出，在太子面前颜面扫地。

Kangxi 26 years(1687)In June,Kangxi personally selected for prince master,Zhan fu jen rise/Zhan fu jen less GengJie/The official department minister dahal tower,Three are eruditely at that time,The first day of class,Have been kangxi's humiliation.Kangxi ask rise in front of the prince/GengJie allusions in the book of history,Let them carry poem,Have been to two people back out,Disgraced in front of the prince.

　　有了父亲这个表率，太子胤礽也不把师傅们放在眼里。上课时师傅们需要给他行跪拜礼，授课时也没有座位。十几个小时，老师傅“侧立一旁”，疲惫可想而知。据《康熙起居注》记载，师傅们“常常昏倦，几至颠仆”，“不能支持，斜立昏盹而已”。开学第三天，耿介就昏倒在了书房。康熙皇帝反而嗔怪他们不主动要求座位，可怜三位师傅只好咬碎了牙往肚子里咽，连称是自己才疏学浅、不当重任，应当自行侍立。不几日后，就都先后病倒了。

This example has a father,Prince assumed Reng defying the craftsman.They need to give him ritual. Her in class,When teaching, also don't have a seat.Over ten hours,Return an"Side stand aside",Tired is.According to the[Kangxi living note]Recorded in the,The craftsman"Often faint tired,A few to DianPu","Can't support,Inclined state faint nod off".The third day of school,GengJie fainted in the study.Emperor kangxi lightly chastising instead they don't ask for a seat,Poor three master had to bite the teeth to swallow the belly,Even say is pretty good/Improper task,Shall stand on his own.Not a few days,They all have fallen ill.

最悲惨的师傅——徐元梦 Master the most miserable - xu yuan dream

　　伴君如伴虎，师傅的任何一个错误和理由，都有可能引来皇帝和皇子的笞责，甚至是革职抄家的危险。

Accompany you as with the tiger,Master any of the errors and reasons,Is likely to be attracted to the emperor and prince reach and accountability,Even over the property of the danger.

　　最悲惨的莫过于徐元梦了。

The most miserable is xu yuan dream.

　　徐元梦(1655年—1741年)，字善长，满洲正白旗人，康熙十二年进士。康熙二十六年，皇帝在西苑瀛台教皇子们射箭，徐元梦作为老师，随同前往。他虽然是旗人，但是自幼读书，不能挽弓射箭，受到了康熙的责骂，徐元梦为自己辩解了几句，康熙大怒，“命扑之，创，遂籍其家，戍其父母。”(《清史稿》)仅仅辩解几句，便被当着学生的面痛打，还要抄家，发配父母到黑龙江去。可怜的徐元梦嚎啕大哭，乞求皇帝开恩。终于康熙发泄完了，想到徐元梦一直勤勤恳恳，抄家才抄出不到500两而已，动了恻隐之心，赦免其父母，令他官复原职，继续教书。

Xu yuan dream(1655-1741),The good long,Manchu is a white flag,Kangxi 12 years jinshi.Kangxi 26 years,The emperor in the western YuanYingTai archery taught prince,Xu yuan dream as a teacher,With her.Though he is publicity,But have been reading a book,Can't pull bow archery,Scolded by kangxi,Xu yuan dream defend himself,Kangxi rage,"Life on the,gen,Hence through the house,Our parents."([QingShiGao])Just defended a few words,Was beaten up in front of students,And property,Sent to parents in heilongjiang province.Poor xu yuan dream wail aloud to weep aloud,Emperor beg for mercy.Kangxi to vent out finally,Think of dream has been diligent in xu yuan,Property to copy out less than 500,Move the,Forgive their parents,To his office,Continue to teach.

　　甚至是皇子们课业不精，受罚的都是徐元梦。康熙四十六年(1707)，康熙在南巡途中检查随行三位小皇子的课业，发现背书并不流利，遂在留京皇子们发来的折子上朱批，将徐元梦革职，下令将他当着全体阿哥的面仗笞三十大板。于是在紫禁城的懋勤殿前，在胤祉等皇子的监督之下，年过半百的徐元梦被掀翻在地，侍卫们左右开弓，直打得老头子鲜血淋漓、皮开肉绽。

Even the prince schoolwork is not good,Punishment is xu yuan a dream.Kangxi six years(1707),Kangxi three way check with the little prince in southern China studies,Found endorsement is not fluent,In Beijing the prince from the passbook Zhu Pi,Xu yuan dream cashiered,Ordered his battle in front of all the brother and reach 30 big board.Thus the overseas frequently before the house in the Forbidden City,In the three-dimensional zhijun, etc under the supervision of prince,The year lead half hundred of xu yuan dream overturned on the ground,Guards were before opening,Straight played old man bleeding profusely/Were raw.