末代皇帝的“外教”——庄士敦 The last emperor of the"A foreign teacher"- bound)

　　早在清初，来自德国的耶稣会传教士汤若望，就已经凭借天文力学方面的才能，成为清王室的座上宾，教授顺治皇帝西方科学知识。而聪明好学的康熙皇帝，也曾师从法国传教士南怀仁、白晋、张诚等人学习天文和算术。

As early as the qing dynasty,Johann Adam schall von bell jesuit missionaries from Germany,Has been relying on celestial mechanics capability,As the qing royal guest,The emperor shunzhi, a professor at western scientific knowledge.Smart studious of emperor kangxi,Also from the French missionaries NaHuaiRen/Bai Jin/Mr. Zhang and others studying astronomy and arithmetic.

　　末代皇帝溥仪也有一位传奇的外教——庄士敦。

The last emperor pu yi has a legendary teacher - bound).

　　庄士敦1874年出生于英国的苏格兰，本名雷金纳德·弗莱明·约翰斯顿。他毕业于牛津大学，1898年考入英国殖民部，被作为见习生派往香港。由于汉语水平优秀，不久就成为英国驻港殖民机构的正式官员，之后被派往威海卫供职。

Bound) was born in 1874 in Scotland, England,Name, Reginald Fleming, Johnston.He graduated from Oxford University,In 1898, was admitted to the British colonial,Had been sent to Hong Kong as a graduate trainee.Due to the Chinese level is good,Soon became a British Hong Kong colonial formal official agencies,After being sent to WeiHaiWei.

　　1919年，帝制在中国结束的第七个年头，经李鸿章之子李经迈推荐，34岁的庄士敦成为年仅13岁的溥仪的老师，负责教授英文、数学、历史、博物、地理等科。在担任溥仪的老师之前，他已经在工作工作了20年，对中国文化有着十足的兴趣，是个地地道道的“中国通”。

In 1919,,In imperial China, the seventh year of the end,The son of li hongzhang Li Jingmai is recommended,34, bound into the age of 13, puyi's teacher,Responsible for teaching English/mathematics/history/Natural history/Geography department.As a teacher before pu yi,He has worked at work for 20 years,Has a real interest on Chinese culture,Is the core"China hands".

　　这对师生的关系非常融洽。庄士敦虽然是个外国人，但操一口非常流利的北京官话，行大清礼节，喜欢学着中国人的样子，摇头晃脑抑扬顿挫地诵读唐诗。溥仪在《我的前半生》中说：“他的中国话比陈师傅的福建话和朱师傅的江西话还好懂。”庄士敦教溥仪读《英文法程》，还有《伊索寓言》、《艾丽斯漫游仙境》等。跟着庄士敦，溥仪学会了打网球、开汽车，还喜欢穿西装。也是在他的劝说下，溥仪剪了辫子。在溥仪心里，庄士敦是指点人生的长辈，是可以倾诉心事的朋友。

The relationship between teachers and students very well.Although bound) was a foreigner,But speak very fluently in mandarin in Beijing,Row qing etiquette,Like the look of the learn to Chinese,With cadence to read tang poetry.Pu yi in[My first half]In the said:"His Chinese teacher Chen hokkien and the chef chu dialect in jiangxi province is easy to understand."Bound) taught him to read[English law process],There are[Aesop's fables]/[Alice in wonderland], etc..Along with the bound),Puyi learned to play tennis/Drive a car,Also like to wear a suit.Is in his persuasion,Puyi cut braid.In pu yi heart,Life is bound to give directions elders,Can who tell friends.

　　1924年10月，冯玉祥发动北京政变，溥仪被逐出紫禁城，庄士敦这个帝师也干不下去了。1927年，他重回威海卫出任行政长官，1930年代表英国政府参加威海卫归还仪式后，卸任回国，担任伦敦大学东方学院的中文教授。

In October 1924,Feng yuxiang launched a coup in Beijing,Pu yi was kicked out of the Forbidden City,Bound the DiShi also stem not bottom go to.In 1927,,He returned to WeiHaiWei served as chief executive,Represent the British government in 1930 WeiHaiWei returned after the ceremony,Left back home,As a professor of Oriental institute of the Chinese at the university of London.

　　有意思的是，庄士敦对中国的怀念，已经超过了对自己故乡。1934年，他买下苏格兰克雷格尼希湖上的三个小岛，在岛上办了一个陈列馆，展示溥仪赏赐给他的朝服、顶戴及各种古玩，并给岛上的居室分别取名为“松竹厅”、“威海卫厅”和“皇帝厅”等，还在门口升起满洲国国旗，宣称此三小岛为“小中国”。逢年过节的时候，他就穿戴上清朝的朝服，邀请亲友聚会。

It is interesting,Miss bound for China,More than about their hometown.In 1934,,He bought in Scotland and Craig, the three islands in the lake,Do a gallery on the island,Show pu yi reward to his royal apparel/Top hat and all kinds of antiques,And give the island named bedroom, respectively"Shochiku hall"/"WeiHaiWei hall"and"The emperor hall", etc.,Also manchukuo flag at the gate,Claims for the three island"Little Chinese".At the feast,He wear robes of qing dynasty,Invite friends and relatives party.

　　庄士敦丝毫不在意自己成为同胞们眼里的怪人，彻底地沉浸在中国的回忆中。1938年，他在小岛上去世，时年64岁。

Bound) have no don't become a monster of countrymen's eyes,Completely immersed in the memory of China.In 1938,,He died on the island,When he was 64 years old.

　　清宫上书房里的逸闻趣事远不止这些，恕难一一列举，剩下的，就留待各位看官自己去发现吧。

Qing dynasty palace saying funny anecdotes are far more than these in the room,No list,The rest of the,Will leave to you the reader to discover yourself.