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　　2月26日，教育部通知要求“各地各校勤俭节约办教育，建设节约型校园”，重点加强食堂管理，大力倡导吃完食物、不留剩饭剩菜的“光盘行动”。在武汉各高校食堂，“珍惜每一粒粮食”、“爱惜粮食从我做起”的节约标语随处可见，大学生们真的做到了吗？有多少人知道“粒粒皆辛苦”的道理？

On February 26,,Notify the ministry of education requirements"Around the schools thrift education,Build a conservation-minded campus",We will focus on developing the canteen management,Advocates finished eating the food/No leftovers"CD action".The canteen of universities in wuhan,"Treasure every grain of food"/"Treasure grain starts from me"Saving slogans are everywhere,College students who really did it?How many people know"Each all pain"The truth?

　　2月28日中午，在华中农业大学桃园食堂一楼的餐盘回收处，兼职回收餐具的大二学生于鹏，指着一个剩了三四十粒饭的不锈钢餐盘说：“这已经算吃得很干净的了”。

On February 28, at noon,In huazhong agricultural university, taoyuan dining room on the first floor plates recycling,Part-time recycled tableware a sophomore bureau,Pointing to a 30-40 grains of rice left said stainless steel plate:"This is to eat very clean".

　　记者兵分多路，蹲点华中农业大学、武汉科技大学城市学院、武汉东湖学院、华中师范大学武汉传媒学院、华中师范大学、武汉科技大学等多所高校食堂发现：只有少数学生能够让餐盘“精光”；调查的817名学生中仅340人是“光盘生”，比例占总调查人数约四成。

Reporter multiplexing,Casing huazhong agricultural university/City college of wuhan university of science and technology/Wuhan donghu college/Central China normal university wuhan media institute/Central China normal university/Find more universities including wuhan university of science and technology of the canteen:Only a few students can make plates"Their shirts";Survey of 817 students is only 340 people"CD was born",Accounted for forty percent of the total number of investigation about.

　　摄影 李子云

Photography Li Ziyun

　　制图 刘叙轶

Drawing LiuXuYi

　　

人均浪费量约2两 Per capita amount of waste about 2 two

　　2月28日中午12时，记者在武汉东湖学院二食堂看到：不到半小时，一个约160升的泔水桶已快“超载”了。“二楼就餐学生最多，差不多有2000人次，现在才刚开学，有些窗口还没开始营业，残留的剩饭菜还不算很多，但一天也可以回收个三四桶泔水”，二楼餐具回收处的王阿姨说。

On 28 February 12 at noon,The reporter saw in wuhan east lake school canteen:Less than half an hour,About 160 litres of a GanShuiTong is fast"overload"the."On the second floor dining students most,Nearly 2000 people,Now just start,Some window didn't open,The remaining a graet many leftovers,But one day can also be recycled three or four barrels of swill",Tableware recycling place said aunt wang that you would step on the second floor.

　　3月1日中午，在华中农业大学桃园食堂内，记者注意到，8个泔水桶已被大学生的剩饭菜“喂饱”了，由于该食堂将汤汁和饭菜分开收集，若按每桶90斤重算，一天有720斤饭菜渣被倒掉。

At noon on March 1,,Taoyuan the cafeteria in huazhong agricultural university,Reporters noticed that,Eight GanShuiTong has been the leftovers of college students"To feed"the,Due to the canteen to separate liquid and food,If you calculate by 90 kg a barrel,720 jins food residue was out one day.

　　“剩饭剩菜在食堂很常见，虽然整盘倒掉的学生不到2%，但积少成多，总量还是很大的。”华农桃园食堂里正在清理餐具的倪梅桂说，她估摸了一下，真正能够把整碗饭菜全部吃得一点不剩的学生基本上只有3%左右。

"Leftovers are common in the canteen,Although the whole dish out less than 2% of the students,But many a mickle makes a muckle,The amount is very big still."China farming NiMeiGui said taoyuan is cleaning tableware in the dining room,She gave a guess,Can really put the whole bowl of the food all eat not left students basically only about 3%.

　　记者蹲点该食堂一、二楼的餐盘回收处1个多小时，印证了她的说法。在统计的360名学生中：约七成人的餐盘里明显有剩饭菜，其中66人的“剩量”超过半碗，占两成，“光盘”的学生仅12人，只占3.3%。

A reporter casing the the canteen/On the second floor plates recycling place more than 1 hour,Backed up her story.In the statistics of 360 students:Jn. Adult plate obviously have leftovers,66 of them"Remaining amount"More than half a bowl of,Accounted for twenty percent,"CD"Students only 12 people,Accounts for only 3.3%.

　　在湖北经济学院九华厅食堂，每天有5000多人进餐。1日记者在该食堂内看到，除去纸巾、骨头等垃圾，剩饭剩菜能装满10个泔水桶，以每桶重90斤来算，剩饭菜共有近900斤，算下来，平均每个学生浪费了约2两粮食。

In the hubei economy academy jiu hua hall dining room,Every day more than 5000 people dining.1, the reporter sees in the dining room,To remove tissue paper/Bones and other rubbish,10 GanShuiTong leftovers can fill,With a barrel weighs 90 kg to calculate,Leftovers of nearly 900 catties,Count down,The average student waste about 2 two food.

　　

六成女生成了“剩饭生” Sixty percent of girls"The leftover food raw"

　　吃太干净有“强迫症”？ Eating too clean"Obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd"?

　　

老师建议 The teacher suggested that

　　加强勤俭节约教育 To strengthen frugality education

　　对于多数学生成了“剩饭生”的现象，华中农业大学食品科学技术学院辅导员丁记峰认为，大学食堂饭菜的浪费有两个主要原因。一方面大家现在的经济条件都宽裕了，“有了浪费的物质基础”，且对饭菜的要求更高，食堂又往往满足不了这些要求，另一方面，大学生缺乏勤俭节约的意识，有些学生喜欢拿零食当正餐，到了吃正餐的时候，难免会因为吃不下而浪费些粮食。

For most students"The leftover food raw"The phenomenon of,Huazhong agricultural university food science and technology college counselor think butyl record peak,University canteen food waste has two main reasons.On the one hand, economic conditions are better off now,"A waste material base",And the higher demand for food,Dining room and often don't meet these requirements,On the other hand,College students' lack of awareness of frugality,Some students like to take snacks for dinner,Time to eat dinner,Hard to avoid can waste due to eat some food.

　　他建议，要加强对大学生的勤俭节约习惯教育，食堂要提升饭菜质量，实行差异化供餐，并且在窗口张贴相应的宣传提示语。

He suggested that,To strengthen the college students' habits of thrift education,Dining hall should improve the food quality,With differentiated meals,And the corresponding propaganda and the clues posted in the window.

　　2月28日中午12点半，东湖学院食堂，四个女生合伙点了四盘菜，离开时，每个餐盘里几乎都剩了一半，而邻桌的几个男生则连汤带水吃得干干净净。

On February 28, at half past twelve at noon,Donghu college canteen,Four girls partnership ordered four dishes,When I left,Left almost every plate in half,While several boys at the soup with water.

　　“我是北方人，吃不惯米饭”，来自河南周口的赵同学说，“有时也会点些面食换换口味，但很少能把东西吃完”。她手里端着的一盘盖浇饭，只把菜吃了些，饭几乎剩了满满一整盘。

"I am from the north,Eat not to spoil the rice",From henan zhoukou Zhao Tongxue said,"Sometimes will also order some noodles for a change,But few can finish things".She was carrying a tray of 1:1.2,Just eat your vegetables,Rice left almost a full plate.

　　记者在食堂内随机观察了233位以米饭为主食的女生发现，142位学生有了不同程度的剩饭行为，占六成。

Reporter randomly looked at 233 in the cafeteria to rice is the staple food of girl found,142 students with different levels of leftovers,Accounted for sixty percent.

　　“心情不好，不想吃了”、“刚下体育课，没食欲”、“吃多了米饭怕长胖”、“餐盘太浅，用筷子吃不干净”……说起自己剩饭的原因，女生们理直气壮。

"In a bad mood,Don't want to eat"/"Just under the gym class,No appetite"/"Eat more rice afraid of getting fat"/"Eat dish is too shallow,Use chopsticks to eat is not clean"……Speaking of your leftovers,The girls either.

　　把饭倒掉会不会不好意思？多数人摇头：吃饱了、吃好了就行，“我总不能把自己吃撑着吧”，当记者问到“就剩这一小口饭，怎么不干脆都吃完”时，一位英语专业的女生一脸无辜地说：“浪费这点饭事小，为了这最后一口，把自己的胃给撑坏了，才划不来。”

Pour out the meal will be embarrassed?Most people shook his head:full/Just eat good,"I can't eat their walked with it",When the journalist asked"With a sip of this meal,How to don't just eat all"when,An English major of girl a face of innocence:"Waste of this little rice,For the last sip,His stomach to shore is broken,To the effort."

　　与女生的“倒饭率”高形成对比的是，男生中的“光盘生”是主流。记者在华中师范大学桂香园食堂一楼，观察252名大学生，在105名男生中，有69人几乎把饭菜全部吃完。

With the girl"Pour rice rate"High contrast,In the boys"CD was born"Is the mainstream.Reporters in the central China normal university cinnamon garden dining room on the first floor,Observation of 252 college students,In the 105 boys,There are 69 people almost finish all the food.

　　来自河南信阳的大四学生小邓说，自己每次吃饭都会把碗里的饭菜吃得一点不剩，常常被女朋友嘲笑有“强迫症”，但他还是坚持把饭吃到不剩一粒。

Senior student from henan xinyang XiaoDeng said,Myself every time to eat a bowl of food to eat a little,Often laughed at by his girlfriend"Obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd",But he insisted on eating the food to a grain of articles.

　　

90后学生不知柴米油盐贵 Students don't know your daily necessities after 90

　　食堂师傅个个喊“心疼” Kitchen staff all shout"Love dearly"

　　华中师范大学后勤集团饮食中心熊主任介绍，该校每天要用1万斤米，以每斤米出1.6斤饭来算，每天要消耗掉1.6万斤饭。学校在校师生约3万人，平均算下来，人均“吃”掉半斤饭。这些饭都被吃完了吗？每到学生的饭点，食堂收拾餐具的阿姨们就格外忙碌。她们几乎手不停地把碗盘中的剩饭菜和汤汁倒在垃圾桶内。

Central China normal university logistics group director bears eating center is introduced,The school every day with 10000 kilo meters,Per kilo meters 1.6 kg rice to calculate,Every day to consume 16000 tons of rice.School teachers and students in school of about 30000 people,On average,Per capita"To eat"Drop half jins of rice.The meal is finished?Every student's meal,Canteen clean tableware aunts are very busy.They hand almost kept poured out his bowl dish leftovers and liquid in the trashcan.

　　为什么女生的剩饭现象比男生更突出？熊主任分析，女生一般都比较爱“臭美”，担心吃多了会长胖，所以宁愿浪费粮食也不愿意多吃。

Why girl's leftovers phenomenon is more prominent than the boys?Bear, director of the analysis,Girls are generally more love"boast",Worry to eat many will grow fat,So would rather waste food to eat.

　　在华师桂香园食堂工作了36年的彭师傅介绍，看到有些学生浪费粮食的行为，他直言“很心疼”。在窗口负责打饭的鞠阿姨说，有时候看到女学生或者个子小点的学生，她会跟他们少打些米饭，“一些自觉的学生也会主动要求少盛些饭”，遇到这样的学生，她都会觉得很欣慰：“毕竟每颗粮食每粒饭都是辛苦做出来的，吃不完太浪费了”。

Working for 36 years in the cinnamon garden middle school canteen peng teacher is introduced,See, some students waste of food,He say"Very distressed".The window is responsible for the dozen rice bow aunt said,Sometimes see girl students or is smaller,She will play less rice with them,"Some of students can also ask for hold less rice",Students like this,She will feel very gratified:"After all, each grain each grain of rice is hard,Eat too much waste".

　　该食堂负责人徐经理说，90后大学生比原来的学生生活环境好、养尊处优惯了，“不知道柴米油盐贵”。

Xu, head of the dining room manager said,After the 90 college students than the original student life environment is good/When in the,"Don't know your daily necessities".