只要是大学，都会有校训。但至少超过半数的大学生，却记不住自己的校训。

As long as it is at the university,There will be school motto.But at least more than half of college students,But remember our school motto.

　　近日，一项针对国内256所大学的调查显示，有192所学校的校训都是“四词八字”的口号式，还有个别大学校训甚至完全相同，高校校训同质化、标语化现象严重。

In recent days,With a survey of 256 universities in China,School motto is 192 schools"Four words of eight"The sloganeering,There was even individual university school motto is exactly the same,School motto of colleges and universities homogeneity/Slogan phenomenon is serious.

　　记者搜罗整理了武汉本地39所大专院校的校训发现，“求实”、“创新”、“厚德”、“博学”雷同率较高，其中有11个校训竟都出现了“创新”一词。与此相对的是，超六成大学生直言对校训“不感冒”，认为只是“摆设”。

Reporter for finishing the wuhan local 39 found the school motto of colleges and universities,"realistic"/"innovation"/"Thick DE"/"learned"The same rate is higher,There are 11 school motto but all appeared"innovation"The word.In contrast,By more than sixty percent college students the truth to the school motto"Don't catch a cold",That is just"The decoration".

　　

阅读提示 Read the tips

　　

校训有“创新”却难创新 School motto is"innovation"But difficult to innovation

　　通过对比搜集武汉本地39所高校的校训发现，其中有37所校训均为八字式，而武汉纺织大学则最简短，仅“崇真尚美”四个字，中南财经政法大学武汉学院的校训有十六字：“爱国守法，团结友爱，明礼诚信，勤俭自强”。

By comparing the collected wuhan local 39 found the school motto of colleges and universities,There are 37 mottos are eight type,And wuhan university of textile is the shortest,only"Takashi truth is beauty"Four words,At zhongnan university of economics and law wuhan college, there are ten six school motto:"Patriotic law-abiding,Solidarity and fraternity,Courtesy and honesty,Industry and thrift self-renewal".

　　此外，“求实”、“创新”、“厚德”、“博学”等词的雷同率较高，有五所学校的校训中同时出现了“厚德博学”四字。

In addition,"realistic"/"innovation"/"Thick DE"/"learned"Words such as same rate is higher,There are five school is the school motto of appeared at the same time"Thick DE learned"Four words.

　　细心梳理39个校训后不难察觉：“创新”在11所高校校训中成了“万金油”。如湖北中医药大学校训：“勤奋、求实、发掘、创新”，中国地质大学(招生办)江城学院：“明德大爱、创新笃行”，江汉大学：“立德、致用、兼容、创新”，湖北工业大学：“厚德博学 求实创新”等。

After careful combing 39 school motto is not hard to notice:"innovation"In the 11 come the school motto of colleges and universities"Tiger balm".Such as the hubei university of Chinese medicine school motto:"diligence/realistic/discover/innovation",China university of geosciences(Admissions office)Jiang college:"Mingde big love/Innovate relentlessly resourceful",Jianghan university:"khalid/A tool/Compatible with the/innovation",Hubei university of technology:"Thick DE erudition, strives for realism the innovation", etc..

　　

调查 survey

　　

为何大学校训缺少新意？ Lack of innovative university school motto?

　　

大学特色不明致校训雷同 University characteristics is unknown to the school motto is similar

　　校训里倡导创新精神，为何校训本身却谈不上在创新？对此，武汉大学历史学博士刘礼堂教授认为，“对于校训的理解，是仁者见仁智者见智的，国家提倡建‘创新型’社会，所以大学把这种精神列入校训也是无可厚非。但每个大学的校训还是应该有自己的学科和学术特色，切忌跟风。”

The school motto advocates the spirit of innovation,Why the doctrine itself is far from the innovation?For this,Wuhan university history professor Dr. Liu's hall,"Understanding of the school motto,Is many things,The state encourages building‘An innovative’social,So put this spirit in university school motto is understandable.But the school motto of every college should have its own discipline and academic characteristics,Avoid by all means follow suit."

　　他以武汉大学的校训为例，“作为有上百年历史的大学，‘自强弘毅、求是拓新’体现的是武大的深厚人文底蕴，‘拓新’和‘创新’不完全一样，还带有与时俱进的意思，即‘日日新’。”

He in wuhan university school motto, for example,"As a university with a history of hundreds of years,‘Self-improvement hony/Realistic Rio's new’Reflects the wu3 da4 deep cultural inside information,‘Rio's new’and‘innovation’Not exactly the same as,Also with a means of keeping the pace with The Times,That is‘Every day new’."

　　同时，刘礼堂指出，大学校训应该体现一个大学的精神和风格，比如东南大学(招生办)的校训“止于至善”，即出自“大学之道，在明明德，在亲民，在止于至善。”他很推崇民国时期的一些老大学校训，“政治化没那么浓，又可以体现大学的厚重积淀”，如国立西南联合大学的“刚毅坚卓”。

At the same time,Liu hall points out,The university school motto should reflect the spirit and style of a university,Such as the southeast university(Admissions office)The school motto"goodness",That is from"University of way,In the Ming DE,In the populist,In the goodness."He is respected during the period of the republic of China of some old university school motto,"Political not so thick,And can embody the thick accumulation of university",Such as the national southwestern united university"Resolute strong zhuo".

　　武汉大学社会学教授周运清说：“校训本身应该有自己的个性，要落实到对本校学生的培养、校风和时代特点上。现在的大学自己都没搞清楚自身有什么特点、没有独特的校园文化，所以只有一味地把时髦、前沿的词往校训里面加，实际上是对校园文化的肤浅理解和认识，就好比城市精神一样，很少有一个称得上是个性鲜明的”。

Wuhan university, professor of sociology at Zhou Yunqing said:"School motto itself should have their own personality,To carry out the cultivation of students/School spirit and time characteristics.Now the university can't clear what is the distinguishing feature of itself/No unique campus culture,So only the fashion blindly/Forefront of words inside the school motto,In fact is the superficial understanding of campus culture and cognition,Just like city spirit,There are very few of one's personality is distinct".

　　对于多数大学生记不住自己的校训，周运清认为是可以理解的，“真正好的校训，学生自然记得住，因为反映的是一个学校的核心精神”，他进而反问：“校训没有自己的特点，怎么能够让人记住？”

For most college students can't remember their own school motto,Zhou Yunqing think is understandable,"Really good motto,Students naturally remember,Because reflection is the core spirit of a school",He then asked:"School motto does not have its own characteristics,How can let a person remember?"

　　

分析 analysis

　　

六成大学生对校训“不感冒” Sixty percent of college students to the school motto"Don't catch a cold"

　　

在校老师工作七年竟不知校训 I didn't know motto school teacher job for seven years

　　校训作为大学校园文化的一部分，早已渗透在大学生活的各个方面，校门口、教学楼外墙、笔记本、材料纸、信封、纪念品……校训几乎“无孔不入”，然而，大学校训有多少人能记得？对大学生来说，校训有何特殊意义？

School motto as part of the university campus culture,Has already permeated in every aspect of university life,school/The building wall/The laptop/The material of paper/The envelope/souvenir……School motto is almost"pervasive",however,How many people are there in the university school motto can remember?For college students,School motto has any special meaning?

　　连日来，记者调查了245名在校大学生及96名毕业大学生。在校生中，有131人，占比53.5% 的大学生“不知道校训是什么”或“不明白校训的含义”，毕业生中76人“不记得校训”。此外，341人中有227人，即超过六成大学生认为校训只是学校的“应景之作”，对他们个人而言，“没多大实际意义”、“很空”、“不能深入人心”，甚至直言对校训“不感冒”。

For several days,Reporters surveyed 245 undergraduate students and 96 graduate students.In the school,There are 131 people,Accounted for 53.5% of college students"Don't know what is the school motto"or"Don't understand the meaning of school motto",Graduates in 76"Don't remember school motto".In addition,227 out of 341,That is more than sixty percent university students think school motto just school"Relevant work",To them personally,"Not much practical significance"/"So empty"/"Can't is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people",Even the truth to the school motto"Don't catch a cold".

　　记者了解到，多数高校只是在开学的新生培训中进行有关校训的教育。武汉一高校信息与新闻传播学院的王老师说，“来学校当了七年老师了，也回答不上来校训那短短的八个字，本人一向视校训为‘浮云’，大学校训对多数人来说就是个摆设，校长都不一定记得，上次来我们院开工作会，分管校长连我们院的名字都记不来，说错了N次”。

The reporter understands,Most colleges and universities only on school motto in the opening of the new training education.The king of the school of wuhan university information and news said the teacher,"The teacher come to school for seven years,Also couldn't come up with an answer motto that short eight characters,I always regard motto is‘Floating clouds’,The university school motto is a decoration for most people,The principal may not remember,The last time to our school work,In charge of the principal can't even remember the name of our school,Wrong N".

　　

校训到底有没有存在的意义？ School motto is there exist?

　　尽管多数大学生跟校训“不来电”，但也有部分人认为对他们而言是种母校印记，属于大学记忆的一部分。参加工作已三年的张女士毕业于中南财经政法大学，她说，“哪怕大多数人都觉得校训只是个眼子，但我的确很受用，起码提醒我做人的准则：博文明理”。

While most college students with school motto"Don't call",But there are also some people think that for them is a kind of imprint Alma mater,Belong to the university as part of the memory.Have a job for three year graduated from ms zhang Yu Zhongna finance and economics university of political science and law,She said,"Even if most people think that school motto is just a child,But I'm really impressed,At least remind me personhood's criterion:Post understanding".

　　“你所浪费的今天，是昨天死去的人奢望的明天；你所厌恶的现在，是未来的你回不去的曾经”。近日来，这则获封“最励志”的哈佛校训在微博上被疯传，网友大学生们纷纷力挺，“校训就应该是这个样子”、“哈佛的校训记得比自己的还清”……

"You wasted today,Are the people who died yesterday hope tomorrow;You hate it,Is the future of you not to go back once".In recent days,This is won"The most inspiring"The harvard school motto was circulated on weibo,College students are backed,"School motto should be like this"/"The school motto of harvard remember than they pay off"……

　　“就跟一个家庭的家训一样，校训是全校共同遵守的宗旨，是可以代代相传的，也可以说是一个大学的灵魂。”著名教育家、武大老校长刘道玉认为，除了专业设置和学科建设外，大学精神就集中体现在一所学校的校训上。

"Just like a family of family precepts,School motto is the aim of the school to comply,Can be passed down from generation to generation,Also can saying is the soul of a university."Famous educator/Wu3 da4 old headmaster liu said,Besides professional setting and subject construction,University spirit is embodied in a school motto.

　　（汉网）

(HanWang)