原标题：北京：2013年普通高考北京卷命题依据发布高考《考试说明》稳中有变呈现“一增一减一调整”特点

The original title:Beijing:Common the university entrance exam in 2013 Beijing released volume proposition based on the college entrance examination[The instructions]Steady change in the present"A raise a minus one adjustment"Characteristics of the

　　《2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷考试说明》(以下简称《考试说明》)近日出版，并陆续发到考生手里。这是2013年普通高考北京卷的命题依据。与2012年相比，今年高考《考试说明》修订主要呈现“一增一减一调整”的特点，即物理学科考试范围增加热学知识点，历史学科考试范围减少选修二知识点，语文学科调整试卷结构。

[Ordinary institutions of higher learning enrollment in 2013 the national unified examination Beijing volume](Hereinafter referred to as the[The instructions])Recently published,And gradually to the examinee's hand.This is common the university entrance exam in 2013 Beijing proposition based on volume.Compared with 2012,This year the university entrance exam[The instructions]Revised mainly present"A raise a minus one adjustment"The characteristics of the,Namely increased thermal physics test range,History examination scope to reduce take two points,Chinese subject examination paper structure adjustment.

　　据介绍，2013年，物理学科要考查的知识包括力学、电磁学、热学、光学、近代物理知识等，其中热学是新增的知识点。物理学科对考核目标及能力要求的个别文字表述还进行了微调，参考样题总量有所增加。考试范围与要求中“表1考试范围”增加模块3-3中的2个基本内容，删除模块3-4中“相对论”；“表2物理知识内容表”增加“十一、分子动理论、能量守恒定律”中的5个知识点，和“十四、实验”中用油膜法估测分子的大小、温度计的使用和单位摄氏度(℃)，删除了“狭义相对论的基本假设和基本结论”知识点。随考试内容及要求的变化，物理参考样题也做了相应的调整，其中热学部分的参考样题来自往年北京卷。参考样题还增加了2道选择题和1道非选择题，并更换了3道试题。

According to introducing,In 2013,,Physical sciences to investigate knowledge including the mechanics/electromagnetism/The thermal/optical/Modern physics knowledge, etc,In heat which is a new knowledge.Physical subject to appraisal target and capacity requirements of the individual words also for fine-tuning,Reference sample questions the amount increased.Test scope and requirements"Table 1 the test range"Increase the module 3 - two of three basic content,Delete the module 3-4"The theory of relativity";"Table 2 physical knowledge content tables"increase"eleven/Theory of molecular motion/The law of conservation of energy"In the five points,and"fourteen/The experiment"The oil film method to estimate the size of the molecule/Degrees Celsius thermometer and the use of units(℃),deleted"The basic assumptions and basic conclusions of the theory of relativity"knowledge.With exam content and requirements change,Physical reference sample questions also do the corresponding adjustment,The thermal part reference sample questions from previous volumes in Beijing.Reference sample questions also increased choice and 1 out of 2 non multiple choice questions,And replace the 3 questions.

　　文科综合能力测试对考试范围的个别条目进行了微调，参考样题增加了2道，更换了11道，增加和更换的题目均出自2012年高考北京卷的文科综合能力测试。其中，历史学科考试范围去掉了指定的选修二，恢复了选修一中“穆罕默德·阿里改革”条目。

Liberal arts comprehensive ability test to test a range of individual entries for fine-tuning,Reference sample questions increased by 2,Replaced the 11 way,Add and replace, the questions are from Beijing volume in 2012 college entrance examination liberal arts comprehensive ability test.Among them,History test removes the specified range take two,Returned to take one"Muhammad ali reform"entry.

　　语文学科试卷结构今年发生了变化。2013年，语文学科把“阅读延伸”的能力要求从文言文阅读和现代文阅读中独立出来，组成“阅读延伸”能力板块。“考试内容”的组成部分有了变化。阅读延伸题的分值和命题范围有所调整，此外还调换了部分往年题目，并在文言文阅读部分编制了新题。

Chinese subject examination paper structure has changed this year.In 2013,,The language discipline"Reading extension"The capacity requirements of independence from reading writings in classical style and modern article reading,composition"Reading extension"Power sector."Exam content"The part has changed.Reading scores and propositions of extension subject scope,In addition to changing the part in subject,And created a new problem in the classical Chinese reading part.

　　数学学科也调整了部分参考样题，英语学科调整了参考试卷中的部分试题，理科综合能力测试中化学、生物学科更换了部分参考样题，文科综合能力测试中地理和政治学科更换或增加了部分参考样题。

Mathematics has also adjusted the part reference sample questions,Some questions in English subject to adjust the reference papers,Chemical science comprehensive ability tests/Biological disciplines by replacing part of the reference sample questions,Geographic and political discipline in liberal arts comprehensive ability test change or increase the part reference sample questions.

　　北京教育考试院有关部门负责人介绍，作为2013年普通高考北京卷命题的依据，《考试说明》在吸收高考北京卷11年自主命题成果，借鉴兄弟省市改革经验的基础上，对考试理念与目标、能力体系与要求、考试范围与内容、试卷结构与题型等分别作了说明，是对《考试大纲》的细化和充实。考生要充分利用好《考试说明》，把它作为复习备考的重要依据。

Beijing education ets concerned department heads,As the basis of common the university entrance exam in 2013 Beijing volume proposition,[The instructions]In absorbing Beijing 11 years college entrance examination proposition results independently,On the basis of brother provinces and cities reform experience for reference,To test ideas and goals/Power system and requirements/Test scope and content/Examination paper structure and topic, etc were described,Is right[Exam outline]The refinement and enrichment.Students should make full use of good[The instructions],The important basis of review it as for reference.