这些珍宝或是全世界独此一件、或是背后有着极传奇的故事、又或是奇巧怪趣，令你大开眼界……今日起，天府早报记者将带你走进这些高校博物馆，见识隐身校园的珍宝。

The treasures or alone this one in the world/Or has a pole legendary story behind/Kit kat, or a boring again,Make you an eye-opener……This day,Tianfu morning post reporter will take you into the university museum,See invisibility treasure campus.

　　从前，普通人家娶亲都要租轿，如同现在结婚要租车。

Once upon a time,Ordinary people who want to rent a car,As it is now married to rent a car.

　　旧时成都，新郎在迎娶新娘的当日，都会从轿行租喜轿一乘、仪仗一套，吹吹打打去迎亲……

The old chengdu,The groom on his bride on that day,From the car rent xi jiao a by line/A set of ceremonial,Banging away go to wedding party……

　　作为中国西南地区成立最早的博物馆，四川大学博物馆现藏有4万多件文物。清代大花轿，是其中颇为独特的一件。它色彩艳丽、装饰繁复，豪华和完好程度，在全国也属罕见。

As the oldest museum in southwest China,Sichuan university museum is now in possession of more than 40000 relics.A large sedan in the qing dynasty,Is one of the rather unique.Its colour is gorgeous/decorated,Luxury and in good condition,Is also rare in the country.

　　昨日，记者站在这顶清代大花轿前，只觉仪仗在前、花轿在中、嫁妆在后……眼前浮现起旧时成都的娶亲队伍。从前，普通人家娶亲都要租轿，如同现在结婚要租车。时光转换，形式变了，风俗没变。

yesterday,Reporters in this before qing dynasty a large sedan,Merely ceremonial in before/In the sedan in the/Dowry in……Marry your vision of the old chengdu team.Once upon a time,Ordinary people who want to rent a car,As it is now married to rent a car.Time transformation,The form has changed,Customs did not change.

花轿·貌 Sedan, and

全身描金雕花比想象的豪华 Body paint of carve patterns or designs on woodwork luxury than the imagination

　　走进川大博物馆一楼的民俗学陈列馆，展厅中间一顶八抬大花轿是最吸引眼球的展品。对比影视作品中的花轿，这个真家伙可要“豪华”得多

Entered the sichuan museum exhibition hall on the first floor of the folklore,Exhibition hall among the top eight carried a large sedan is the most eye-catching exhibits.Compared to the film and television works in the sedan,But the real one"luxury"Much more

　　轿身全木质，有230多斤重，上面满布各种雕花，上有描金彩绘；三面均有玻璃轿窗，内装饰有纸扎戏台，演绎王母、玉皇祝寿的故事；轿身两侧还嵌有琉璃瓦，上面绘制着一些以情爱、礼义为主题的传统故事；轿帘为蜀绣软缎。此外，轿顶还竖着几十柄木刻“火焰”，上面镶嵌辟邪用的小圆镜。“这个算是我们民俗馆的镇馆之宝了。”川大博物馆副馆长李晓涛介绍，这顶花轿属于清代晚期作品，也是目前国内保存最好、最完整的花轿实物。“除了侧面有两块琉璃瓦曾经过修复，其他都是原样保存。”

The car body the wood,More than 230 catties,Above are all kinds of carve patterns or designs on woodwork,On the colour of coloured drawing or pattern;Three sides have the glass window of the car,Inside is decorated with paper stage,Deduce the queen mother/Jade emperor's birthday story;On both sides of the car body is embedded with glazed tiles,Does it draw some to love/Etiquette is the traditional story of topic;The car shade for satin.In addition,The car roof with dozens of wooden handle"The flame",Small round mirror inlaid to ward off bad luck."This is us, law UK folk museum."Deputy director of the sichuan museum Li Xiaotao is introduced,The sedan works belongs to the late qing dynasty,Is the best preserved in China/The most complete sedan stuff."In addition to the side there are two pieces of glazed tile has been repaired,Everything else is kept as original."

　　这顶花轿更珍贵之处在于保存下了当年娶亲队伍的全貌：花轿前立着5个仪仗牌、后面放着4件用来装嫁妆的抬箱，抬杆上还搭着轿夫当年戴的竹编帽……李晓涛笑着说：“这套东西要是现在拿出去，都是完全能用的。”

This sedan prepared more precious in the preservation of the team as a whole:Sedan five ceremonial stands in front of card/4 pieces for a dowry was placed behind the carry case,Carrying pole and the bearers of bamboo weaving cap of the year……Li Xiaotao says with a laugh:"If this things out now,Is completely can use."

花轿·缘 Sedan, flange

轿行早已破产 寻访一无所获 Its line failed search for nothing

　　这顶花轿，还可牵出另一个早就消亡的行业轿行。李晓涛介绍，这顶花轿的一整套物件，由馆里的工作人员在上世纪30年代收购而来。当年时局动荡，成都一家民间轿行破产，有心的工作人员在轿行内收集齐了一套迎亲装备，买回了馆里，“拿回来的抬箱都排了好几米长，现在只展出了4个。”

This sedan,Still can pull out another car has long been the demise of the industry.Li Xiaotao introduction,A complete set of objects it sedan,Purchased by staff in the 1930 s, the gym.The instability,Chengdu, a private car line of bankruptcy,Attentive staff in its industry could collect a set of set equipment,Buy back to the gym,"Back up box is several meters long,Exhibited only four now."

　　由于时间久远，收购的人早已不在，具体的收购时间和价格已经没人清楚。“有说1932年，有说1937年。”装嫁妆的抬箱上现在还能清楚看到用繁体字写着：上草市街鸿发号；旁边是轿行老板的姓氏：萧记。“我们后来想去寻访，但已完全找不到任何踪迹了。”

Due to the long time,Purchase person already not,The specific acquisition time and the price has no one knows."Say 1932,Say 1937."Carry case of dowry can still clearly see written in traditional characters:Hongfa CaoShi street,;Line next to the car owner's last name:Xiao ji."We want to search later,But has been completely can't find any trace."

花轿·贵 Sedan, your

此轿属中高档类似奔驰宝马 This car belongs to high-grade like Mercedes, BMW

　　新娘子出嫁要坐花轿，是中国人的传统习俗。李晓涛介绍，从前只有极有权势的人家，才有自己的轿子和轿夫，绝大多数人都需要租轿子，这也是轿行存在的原因。

A bride married to sit sedan,Is the Chinese traditional custom.Li Xiaotao introduction,Once upon a time only very powerful people,To have their own sedan chair and bearers,Most people need to rent a sedan chair,This is also the reason of its line.

　　根据馆内介绍，旧时成都婚姻，在迎娶新娘的当日，新郎都会从轿行租喜轿一乘、仪仗一套，吹吹打打前去女方家迎亲。租轿子的价格，目前不得而知，“但小康以上的家庭，应该都是能承受的。”

According to the museum introduced,The old chengdu marriage,In his bride on that day,The groom from the car rent xi jiao a by line/A set of ceremonial,Banging away to escort her home.Rent a sedan chair price,At present is not clear,"But more than a well-off family,Should be able to bear."

　　喜轿和仪仗的租赁费用，也因轿子规格高低、仪仗规模大小而有不同。“这顶轿子应该属于中高档，相当于现在的宝马、奔驰一类了。”李晓涛笑言。

Xi jiao and ceremonial rental fees,Also because of the sedan chair specifications/Ceremonial have different size."The sedan chair should belong to high-grade,Equivalent to BMW now/Mercedes or."Li Xiaotao jokes.

专家说史 Experts say the history

坐花轿出嫁习俗 消亡六七十年了 Sit sedan marriage custom die six hundred and seventy years old

　　著名巴蜀文化学者袁庭栋说，新娘坐轿子出嫁的习俗，在上世纪三四十年代就已经开始在成都消失了。“那个时候西式婚礼逐渐传入成都，本地有身份有权势的人家娶亲，都转而采用西式婚礼，没人坐花轿了。”而这个时间，也与上草市街鸿发号轿行破产的时间相吻合。

Bashu culture is a famous scholar Yuan Tingdong said,Bridal sedan chair marriage customs,In the thirties last century has been lost in chengdu."Western-style wedding is gradually introduced to chengdu at that time,A local identity of powerful families and wed,To adopt western-style wedding,No one has ever sat sedan."And this time,Also with hongfa CaoShi street, the car line failure time.

博物馆名片四川大学博物馆 Name card of sichuan university museum museum

　　位于四川省成都市四川大学校园内，是中国西南地区建立最早的博物馆。1914年筹建，1919年正式成立。原名华西大学博物馆，1952年改名为四川大学历史博物馆，1984年改为现名。现藏文物4万余件，以西南少数民族文物、民俗文物、四川汉代画像石等最具特色。(天府早报记者陈俊摄影方炜)

Is located in campus of sichuan university. Chengdu, sichuan province,Is built the first museum in southwest China.In 1914 the preparation,Was formally established in 1919.Formerly known as west China university museum,In 1952 changed its name to the sichuan university history museum,In 1984, renamed maldives.Now 40000 pieces of cultural relics,In southwest ethnic minority cultural relics/Folk cultural relics/Sichuan han dynasty stone, etc. The most characteristic.(Tianfu morning post reporter Fang Hui Chen Jun photography)