在今年全国两会上，全国政协委员，民进中央副主席、中国教育学会副会长朱永新延续往届参会风格，带来了十多个有关教育的提案，就如何合理配置教育资源、促进教育公平、深化基础教育改革等提出了自己的看法。昨日，朱永新在人民网“强国论坛”接受了本报记者的采访。

On the national two sessions this year,The CPPCC national committee,Vice chairman of the central committee/Vice President of China education society Zhu Yongxin continue past their style,Brought in more than ten proposals about education,How to rational allocation of education resources/Promote the education fair/Such as deepening the reform of basic education proposed his own view.yesterday,Zhu Yongxin in People's Daily online"Power BBS"Accepted our reporter's interview.

　　关键词1 Keywords 1

　　教育公平 Education fair

　　希望所有人的起点相对公平 Hope everyone's starting point is relatively fair

　　朱永新说，过去五年中，我国教育资源向农村边远地区、民族地区、贫困地区倾斜，教育公平取得了进步，但需进一步研究如何把钱用好，深化教育改革，推动义务教育的均衡发展。

Zhu shin,Over the past five years,To rural education resources in remote areas/Ethnic minority areas/Poverty tilt,Education fair progress,But need to further study how to make money,We will deepen reform of the education,To promote the balanced development of compulsory education.

　　“教育公平是整个社会公平的基础，是重新建立社会分层，根据一个人的智力、能力，重新调整一个人社会地位的非常重要的手段”、“教育公平有起点公平、过程公平和结果公平。”朱永新说，“为什么我们要缩小城乡教育差别，甚至城市各学校之间的差别，就是希望所有人的起点相对公平。起点公平还不能有重点学校和一般学校之分。在义务教育阶段内，所有的公办学校都该按照一个标准来做的，这样一来，整个教育资源配置的方向就比较清楚了。”

"Education fairness is the foundation of the whole social justice,Is to establish social stratification,According to a person's intelligence/Ability to,To adjust a person's social status is very important"/"Education fair starting point fair/Process justice and result justice."Zhu shin,"Why do we need to narrowing the difference of education between urban and rural areas,Even the differences between urban schools,Hope is the starting point of all relative fair.Starting point fair also cannot have important and general schools.In the stage of compulsory education,All the public schools should be in accordance with a standard to do,In this way,The education resources disposition the direction is clear."

　关键词2 2 keywords

　　资源配置 The allocation of resources

　　教育主管部门应知道最差的学校在哪 Education departments should know where the worst school

　　由于政绩优先的惯性思维，一些地方教育局习惯于让上级领导前往最好的学校检查。但在朱永新看来，每个地方的教育局领导，都应该知道辖区最差的学校在哪，每年提升了几所差校，都要列入政府教育资源配置的计划任务，纳入教育部门的考核。

Due to the achievements preferred the inertia of thinking,Some of the local education bureau is used to make superior leadership to check the best school in the.But in Zhu Yongxin view,Each of the local bureau of education leadership,Should know where the worst school district,Promoted several bad schools each year,Are included in the government education resource allocation of tasks,Included in the assessment of education department.

　　朱永新说，现在对教育资金的配置中，专项经费太多，这很容易导致“跑部钱进”，而且会不断产生新的不平衡。他认为，应该尽可能地根据区域大小、学生人数多少来进行教育拨款，这样能保证学校的教育经费能够相对的均衡。他批评说，在一些地区的教育资源分配中，往好学校里锦上添花的多，往偏远地区雪中送炭的少。

Zhu shin,Now the configuration of education funds,Special funds too much,It's easy to cause"Run the money into",And will continue to produce new imbalance.He thinks that,Should be according to the area size as much as possible/How much the number of students for education funding,This can guarantee the school education funds to relative equilibrium.He criticized,In some areas of education resource allocation,The icing on the cake in a good school,Timely to remote areas.

　关键词3 3 keywords

　　考试指挥棒 The exam baton

　　用高考的方式来对待中考是不对的 In the college entrance examination way to treat an examination is wrong

　　毕业于湖南师大的杨华拥有哲学系研究生文凭，目前在长沙河西一所知名中学当班主任。她告诉记者，热爱教育事业的自己时常会陷入矛盾和困惑中。“我非常认同教育的本质并不在于学生的考试成绩，可是，学生的考试成绩一直是作为老师、学校的考核指标，所以，大部分时候我们都不得不围绕这个指挥棒行事。”她坦承，在外人看来，自己学校里孩子和老师们都很光鲜，但事实上内心的幸福指数并不高。

Yang hua, graduated from hunan normal university has philosophy graduate diploma,The hexi a famous high school in changsha, director on duty.She told reporters,Love the education career of myself often in contradiction and confusion."I don't agree with the essence of education lies in the students' test scores,but,The students' test scores has been as a teacher/School evaluation index,so,Most of the time we have to act around the baton."She admits,To outsiders,Their children in the school and the teachers are very glamorous,But, in fact heart of the happiness index is not high.

　　朱永新对记者说，民进中央一直在关注考试制度改革，调研后提出很多改革方案，如建议引入第三方考试机构等。“我认为中考不是选拔性考试，而是一种达标性的考试，不应该用选拔性考试的方式来对待。现在我们用高考的方式来对待中考是不对的。”

Zhu Yongxin told reporters,Have been looking at the central committee of the examination system reform,After research, put forward a lot of reforms,Advising the introduction of the third party test organization, etc."I don't think examination is recruitment exam,But a standard test,Should not use recruitment exam ways to treat.Now we use the way to treat an examination in the college entrance examination is not right."

　面对面 Face to face

　　领导干部要带头让孩子就近入学 Let the children near the entrance leading cadre to take the lead

　　长沙晚报：有家长无奈戏称，现在好的学校只向“三有学生”敞开大门，这“三有”是“有实力、有财力、有权力”，其中后两者都是指其父母，您怎么看待这个问题？该怎么破解这个问题？

Changsha evening news:There are parents called,Now only to the good school"There are students"Open the door,this"There are"is"There is strength/Has the resources/Have the power",After which both refer to their parents,What do you think of this problem?How to crack this problem?

　　朱永新：权贵教育很值得关注。实际上这就是教育不公平非常重要的表现。优质教育资源过分地向一些学校集中，而进这些学校门槛很高，这是违反教育公平的基本原则。我认为，领导干部要带个头，不要为自己的孩子批条子、转条子，要把孩子送到自己家门口的学校，而不是抢着送到好学校。

Zhu Yongxin:Powerful education is well worth attention.In fact this is the face of unfair education is very important.High quality education resources excessively to concentrate in some schools,In these schools threshold is very high,This is in violation of the basic principles of education fairness.I think,Leading cadres should take,Don't put for her children/Transfer note,Their home to send their child to the school,Rather than to sent to good schools.

　　民办教育可以去承担富人对子女教育的更多要求，而不由公办教育承担。政府对教育的作用就是保公平、保基础，保证所有的学校能够满足区域内大多数学生的基本要求。

Private education in the children's education is to bear the rich more requirements,But not from public education.The government's role is to protect fair of education/Guaranteed basis,Ensure that all schools can meet the basic requirements of most of the students in the area of.

　提议设立国家教育拨款委员会 Proposal to set up the state commission of education funding

　　长沙晚报：您如何看待财政对高等教育和基础教育的投入比例？

Changsha evening news:How do you evaluate the proportion of fiscal spending on higher education and basic education?

　　朱永新：高等教育和基础教育的投入比例问题，的确是需要研究的。温总理在《政府工作报告》专门提出，我们怎么样把这占GDP4%的教育经费用好。我认为，应该建立国家教育拨款委员会，由教育部的专家、财政部的专家、教育学的专家、社会力量，专门研究国家的教育经费往哪里投，重大项目做什么。过去大规模兴建大学城，几千亩、上万亩的学校，几个亿、十几个亿地建设，我觉得这不是我们的方向。（特派记者 谭琳静）

Zhu Yongxin:About higher education and basic education investment proportion,Is really need to study.Premier wen jiabao in[The government work report]Specially put forward,How can we put the education of increases-by funds with good.I think,National education appropriations committee should be established,By the ministry of education experts/Experts of the ministry of finance/Education experts/Social forces,Specializing in national education funds where to vote,Major projects to do.Large-scale construction of college town in the past,Thousands of acres/Tens of thousands of acres of school,A few hundred million/A dozen billion to build,I think this is not our direction.(Correspondent Tan Linjing)