两个月前，大学生杨晴还分不清桂皮和八角，而现在他对各种调料的作用已经如数家珍，掂勺技术也日渐成熟。小杨今年即将毕业，为了能找到更好的工作，他利用大四毕业实习的时间在校外学起了厨师技艺。而记者发现，为求职“广开门路”学手艺的大学生不在少数，有的大学生甚至学起了工程机械操作。

Two months ago,College students Yang Qing also confuse cinnamon and anise,And now he has been in all kinds of spices charting,Phase modulation technology is also increasingly mature.Xiao Yang will graduate this year,In order to get a better job,He use of senior graduation practice time outside school to learn the cook skill.The reporters found that,For a job"Open access"Learning skills of college students,Some students even learn the engineering machinery operation.

　　记者近日在人才市场见到杨晴时，他正在招聘厨师的各家餐厅酒楼摊位前驻足。记者注意到，这些餐馆酒楼给厨师岗位都开出了3500元以上的月薪，不包括奖金提成，“还管住宿，这样一年下来比普通大学毕业生的工作挣得多，看来学厨的决定没错。”小杨告诉记者，他2009年考上了北京的一所高校，读的是财务管理专业。但到了大四，他发现工作并不好找，同学签的工作月工资大多不到3000元，“都不够在北京吃饭租房的”。

Reporters recently saw Yang Qingshi in talent market,He is hiring a cook stopped restaurants wine shop stalls.Reporters noticed that,These restaurant wine shop to cook positions are opened the monthly salary of 3500 yuan of above,Do not include bonus commissions,"Also tube accommodation,Such a year than common college graduates job earn more,Seem to learn cooking decision that's right."Xiao Yang told reporters,He went to Beijing university in 2009,Reading is a financial management professional.But by the end of senior year,He found that the work is not good looking,Most students sign a job salary less than 3000 yuan,"There are not enough to eat in Beijing rent a house".

　　过年前，小杨在朋友的建议下去一个烹饪学校报了学习班，“从配菜开始，现在正在学热炒，以后还要学面点制作。”小杨说，等“出师”了他就找餐厅工作，之后再考等级证书，再往高档酒楼跳槽，“据说星级饭店的主厨月薪能过一万元，比许多白领收入还高，多好啊！”对于自己的未来，小杨很有信心。

Before the Chinese New Year,Xiao Yang at a friend's advice on a culinary school to the class,"Starting from the side dishes,Now is learning to hyped,Also learn pastry production in the future."Xiao Yang said,, etc."Got off"He is looking for the restaurant,Then a level certificate,Go high-end restaurants,"It is said that hotel chef to ten thousand yuan a month,Income is higher than many white-collar workers,Much good!"For your own future,Xiao Yang is confident.

　　记者在采访中发现，像杨晴这样正“剑走偏锋”的大学生并不在少数，他们学厨艺，学维护皮具，甚至还学起了开履带式挖掘机。这些大学生除了来自民办高校、普通高校外，也有来自211工程重点大学的。北京科技大学学生王冰(化名)已经找老乡练了快1个月挖掘机操作了，他再三叮嘱记者不能告诉老师和同学，“这活儿太生猛了，怕老师找家里人来干涉。”已经有C1驾照的王冰说，他打算再考一个能驾驶轮式机械车的M驾照。

Reporter discovered in the interview,Is like Yang Qing"The sword of doing"College students are not in the minority,They learn to cook,Learn to maintain leather,Even learn the crawler excavator.In addition to the college students from private colleges/Outside the regular institutions of higher learning,From 211 project of key university.Beijing university of science and technology student wang bing(Not his real name)Has been nearly a month to find a person of hometown to practice excavator operation,He repeatedly told reporters can't tell the teacher and classmates,"It is too raw,Afraid of the teacher to find her family to interfere."Wang bing said have C1 driver's license,He is going to test a driver's license can drive wheel mechanical cars M.

　　在人人网等大学生互动交流平台上，也有毕业生在交流学习这些“旁门左道”。记者发现几乎没有大学生提出异议，“农民工现在挺吃香的，一天挣几百元，大学生为什么就不能放低身段呢？”中央民族大学的一位应届毕业生说。对此，北京邮电大学、北京科技大学等多所高校就业指导部门的老师都表示，大学生利用课余时间学习、掌握一技之长可以理解，毕竟可以有效增加自己求职成功的概率，“我们不反对但也不支持，毕竟大学生应该尽量结合自己的专业所学寻找工作，否则四年苦学又有什么意义呢？”

In college students' interactive communication platform, such as renren,Learn these also have graduate in communication"given".Reporter found almost no students disagree,"Migrant workers is very popular now,Earn hundreds of yuan a day,Why college students will not be able to lower figure?"Says one recent graduates of the central university for nationalities.For this,Beijing university of posts and telecommunications/Many universities including Beijing university of science and technology department of employment guidance of the teachers said,College students use after school time to learn/Master skills can understand,After all, can effectively increase their job search probability of success,"We are not against but also does not support,After all, college students should try to combine their own majors in search of work,Or four years cramming again have what meaning?"

短评 essay

慎走“旁门左道” Silently walk"given"

　　从北大学生卖猪头到哈尔滨招聘环卫工引来几千名大学生报考，近年来这样的新闻层出不穷，不断冲击着我们的认知底线。对这种现象，虽然不乏赞成者，甚至赞成者在争论中还占了上风，但是我们仍然要说，“与农民工争食”并非大学生就业的正途。

Recruit workers from Peking University students selling pig to Harbin from thousands of college students to enter oneself for an examination,In recent years, the news emerge in endlessly,Continue to hit our cognitive the bottom line.To this kind of phenomenon,And the pros,Even the pros also gained the upper hand in the debate,But we still want to say,"With the migrant workers to dodge"Not university students' employment in the right direction.

　　诚然，经历了连续的扩招之后，大学生的数量已经大大增长了，质量不能与以前同日而语也是不争的事实，再把大学生与“高级人才”、“白领”等称谓天然地画等号多少有些不合时宜了，但是我们还是应该看到：一个和谐稳定的社会是以必要的社会分工为基础的，而且社会越发展，社会分工就应该越精细；而社会分工越细化，要求的专业化程度就越高，同时需要的新知识、衍生出来的新领域也就越广泛。而专业化程度和新知识、新领域正是大学生们发挥自身优势之所在。

It is true,After the continuous enrollment expansion,The number of college students has been greatly increased,Not with before was the fact that does not dispute,Again with the college students"Senior talents"/"White collar workers"Such as appellation naturally draw the equal sign is somewhat inappropriate,But we should see:A harmonious and stable society is based on the necessary social division of labor,And the development of the society,Social division of labor should be more careful;The more social division of labor refinement,Require the higher degree of specialization,At the same time, need new knowledge/New field derived also more widely.And specialization degree and the new knowledge/New areas of college students play their own advantages.

　　我们曾经抱怨我们身边的劳动密集型企业太多，中国长期处于国际产业链的低端，我们成了世界工厂，干的是高消耗高劳动强度低技术低附加值的活，污染的是自己赖以生存的环境，消耗的是本已捉襟见肘的能源，由此也痛下决心走向了产业化转型的道路，而大学生群体如果不能抓住产业化转型的机遇，实现华丽转身，只是沉迷于做厨师、维护皮具甚至学开挖掘机，靠自己并不擅长的体力活和“旁门左道”谋生，也许今天上岗了，明天就有可能因为体力赶不上农民工而被迫下岗。如此下去，大学生很难彻底走出就业难的困境。(记者 张航)

We used to complain that there is too much we nearby of the labor-intensive enterprises,China has long been at the international industrial chain low-end,We have become the factory of the world,Dry high consumption, high labor intensity is low technology, low added value,Pollution is the survival of their environment,Energy consumption is already stretched,Which is also determined to the road of industrialization transition,And students groups if you can't catch the opportunity of industry transformation,Achieve superb,Just addicted to do cook/Maintain leather even learn excavator,On their own and are not good at manual work"given"To make a living,Maybe to work today,Tomorrow it may because of physical miss was forced to laid-off migrant workers.So go on,College students it is difficult to completely out of the difficult employment situation.(The reporter aerial)