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积极前景广受欢迎后顾之忧有待化解--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-07-13

  久闻楼梯响,终见人下来记者近日采访深圳香港两地政府、学者及金融机构了解到,国务院支持深圳前海合作区先行先试政策的批复获各方强烈反响。前海管理部门正紧锣密鼓推进软硬件建设、完善服务功能、积极招商引资;与此同时,香港各界特别是金融界人士也反应积极,部分金融机构已经摩拳擦掌,做好对接准备。有关专家建议,前海“新政”未来必将成为推动香港确立和巩固国际金融中心地位的重要平台,而针对部分境外人士“前海发展长远挤占香港空间”的后顾之忧,也应积极应对,有效化解,推动深港新一轮合作向深层次发展

Long heard the stairs,Will see people down recently, reporters interviewed both governments shenzhen Hong Kong、Scholars and financial institutions to understand,The state council support from the sea before shenzhen first try first policy by all parties reply to the strong reaction。The sea before management department is being promote software and hardware construction、Perfect service function、Positive investment promotion;At the same time,Hong Kong the from all walks of life, especially in financial circles also reacted positively,Part of the financial institutions have muscled,Do docking ready to。Experts suggest,The sea before“New Deal”The future will be established and consolidate Hong Kong as an international financial centre important platform,And against part of foreigners“The sea before long term development practices Hong Kong space”Worries about the,Also should actively respond to,Effectively solve,Push deep port to a new round of cooperation deep level development。

  前海细化30项任务报国家批准 The sea before 30 task refined the state approval

  今年六月底,国务院批复“支持深圳前海深港现代服务业合作区实行比经济特区更加特殊的先行先试政策”,在促成前海支持香港离岸人民币业务中心的形成、支持前海成为金融创新性政策的集中区和朝着建设先行先试的金融新区等提供了金融、财税、法制等方面探索的框架。

At the end of June this year,The state council ratified“Support before the depth of shenzhen port modern service industry zone of the special economic zones more special than the first try first policy”,In contributing to the sea before support offshore RMB business in Hong Kong the formation of the center、Support the sea before the financial innovation policy area become and try to advance towards the construction of the financial district, provides the financial、Finance and tax、Legal system and so on the framework of exploration。

  深圳市前海深港现代服务业合作区管理局局长郑宏杰介绍说,目前前海采取了整体推进、重点突破、分布实施的工作策略,已经着手开展三个方面的工作:一是制定具体的操作方案和实施细则。目前前海已经将国务院批复细化成30项任务,积极向国家有关部门沟通汇报,争取政策早日落地,发挥应有效应和作用;二是加快基础设施建设步伐,为软件落地配合良好的硬件设施。郑宏杰说,前海当下仍然是一块“填海造成的生地”,当前整个新区的设计正在积极推进;三是让适合政策的现代服务业企业走进来,形成政策落实的平台。郑宏杰说,前海即将着手编制完成产业规划,目前已经有50多家企业预备签署合作协议,累计意向投资超过3000亿元人民币。他说:“软环境建设将是前海最重要的特色,前海将打造封闭运作的一站通服务体系,提高整体运作效率,实现"小政府、大服务、高效率和国际化"。”

Shenzhen the sea before modern service industry in shenzhen and Hong Kong zone administration ZhengHongJie introduced said,At present the sea before taken the whole advancement、The key breakthrough、Distribution of the implementation of the strategy work,Has embarked on three aspects:One is to develop a concrete operation scheme and the detailed rules for the implementation。At present the sea before the state council ratified has refined into 30 task,Actively to the relevant departments of the state communication report,For policy be born at an early date,Play its effect and function;Two is to accelerate the infrastructure construction step,For software be born with good hardware facilities。ZhengHongJie said,Then the sea before is still a piece of“The virgin soil reclamation cause”,The whole district design is actively promoting;Three is to make suitable for policy of modern service industry enterprise walk in,The implement of policy formation platform。ZhengHongJie said,The sea before to prepare to complete industry planning,At present there are more than 50 companies prepare signed a cooperation agreement,Cumulative intention to invest more than RMB 300 billion。He said:“The soft environment construction is the most important feature of the sea before,The sea before will make the operation of the closed affirmed service system,Improve the operation efficiency,realize"Small government、Big service、High efficiency and internationalization"。”

  前海管理局经营发展处处长王锦侠分析认为,和30年前深圳特区建立之时不同,国务院此次批复并不是直接赋予前海具体权限或优惠政策,而是给前海规定了改革探索空间,具体实施方向和细则仍需要在国家法律法规的框架下报经批准后落实。在目前的规划中,前海最紧迫的任务有8项,需要在今年内获得批复,包括产业准入目录、产业优惠目录、跨境贷款的实施办法及额度安排和操作细则、创新性金融机构认定等。“需要得到国家银监会、证监会等广泛支持。”

The sea before administration business development everywhere WangJinXia analyzed that long,And 30 years ago when the shenzhen special zone set up different,The official reply and not directly under the state council to the sea before specific authority or the preferential policy,But the sea before the reform provisions to explore space,Specific implementation direction and detailed rules and still need to state laws and regulations in the framework of after approval for implementation。In the present planning process,The sea before the most urgent task has eight,Need to get official reply within this year,Including industry admittance directory、Industry preferential directory、Cross-border loan amount and measures for the implementation of arrangement and operating rules、Innovative financial institutions recognized, etc。“Need to get the nation's banking regulator、CSRC wide support, etc。”

  此外,前海近期另一项探索重点将是行政管理改革。王锦侠介绍说,前海是国内首创“以法定机构方式成立的治理架构”,在国内区域性行政治理上也做出了探索,“在这过程中,我们把党的领导和国际化运作、企业化的管理结合起来,我们也有信心促进法定机构的成长和成熟,为国内提供案例和经验。”

In addition,The sea before the recent another explore the emphasis will be administrative management reform。WangJinXia introduced said,The sea before is domestic initiative“In legal institutions established way of controlling structure”,In domestic regional administrative management also made exploration,“In the process,We put the party's leadership and international operations、The enterprise management together,We also have the confidence to promote the growth of the legal institutions and mature,For the domestic provide cases and experience。”

  香港金融界多层次互动效应初步显现 Hong Kong financial circles interactive effect multi-level preliminary revealed

  深圳前海将成为金融创新试点的消息传出后,受到香港各界特别是金融界热捧。在6月29日当天,港股就迅速上扬,恒生指数升逾400点,直逼19500点关口。

Shenzhen the sea before will become a pilot of financial innovation on the news,By Hong Kong the from all walks of life especially financial holding hot。In the day on June 29,Hong Kong stocks will rise quickly,The hang seng index rose more than 400 points,Straight to 19500 points pass。

  香港经济界和金融界人士接受记者采访时则认为,香港目前对前海已经呈现出多层次的互动构想与探索态势:一是以人民币业务为核心的金融合作构想。香港银行公会主席兼汇丰香港区总裁冯婉眉就认为,深圳前海计划探索试点跨境贷款,支持前海企业赴港发行人民币债券,并在香港设立人民币股权母基金,利用香港低成本的人民币资金开展建设,这将扩充香港作为离岸人民币资金池的容量,强化双边循环,有利当地银行业开展形式多样的人民币业务,将人民币离岸中心的地位“坐实”。

The Hong Kong economic and financial circles when accepting a reporter to interview, think,Hong Kong now to the sea before has presented conception and explore the interaction of the multi-level trend:One is the RMB business as the core idea of financial cooperation。The Hong Kong association of Banks, HSBC, chairman and chief executive of the Hong Kong area FengWanMei will think,Shenzhen the sea before exploration plan pilot cross-border loans,Support enterprises to the sea before the issuance of RMB bonds in Hong Kong,Established in Hong Kong and the mother equity fund,Using low cost RMB funds of Hong Kong in construction,This will expand as an offshore RMB funds Hong Kong the capacity of the pool,Strengthen bilateral cycle,Favorable local banking conducting various forms of RMB business,Will offshore RMB centre“Sit real”。

  其次则是香港有望借助前海加速实现产业结构转型。AMTD证券及财富管理业务部总经理邓声兴认为,对于过去数十年来,珠三角一直与香港保持“前铺后厂”的合作模式,但目前这种模式已经难以为继,更广泛的看,港资企业和香港资金在珠三角以外地区的发展也不能依靠传统的劳动密集型企业延续下去,因此重点放在现代服务业开拓的前海未来必然与香港在产业互动上形成新的探索。

Second, that Hong Kong is expected to speed it up with the sea before the industrial structure transformation。AMTD securities and wealth management business department general manager DengSheng and think,For the past several years,The pearl river delta has been with Hong Kong kept“After the shop before the”Cooperation mode,But, at present, the model is unsustainable,More extensive look,Hong kong-invested enterprises and Hong Kong funds in the pearl river delta region outside the development of traditional cannot rely on the labor-intensive enterprise continue,Therefore focus on the development of modern service industry in the future the sea before necessary and Hong Kong in industrial interaction has formed new exploration。

  第三,前海推出的个税优惠政策也引发香港各界浓厚兴趣。永亨银行深圳分行副行长吴兴红认为,内地与香港在个税税率上差距很大,对吸收境外高端人才造成影响,前海实施的“差额全部补贴”政策将有助吸引高端人才,而作为现代服务业税制改革的试验田,前海试验的成果会直接影响到这一改革如何在全国推广,进而为现代服务业减负积累经验。

The third,The sea before the launch of the tax preferential policies also trigger all interest in Hong Kong。Wing hang bank shenzhen branch deputy governor WuXingGong think,Mainland China and Hong Kong in the tax rate on a gap,To absorb foreign talents the influence,The sea before the implementation“Balance all subsidies”Policy will help attract talents,As a modern service industry test-bed for tax reform,The sea before the test results will directly affect the reform how to spread in the whole nation,Then for modern service industry experience and burden。

  部分“后顾之忧”需积极化解 part“Trouble back at home”Need to actively resolve

  值得注意的是,随着前海“新政”的落地,少数香港舆论也表达了对深港乃至沪深港之间未来会否在金融领域形成“同质竞争”的“后顾之忧”。深圳大学经济学院国际金融研究所国世平表示,这种忧虑主要体现在两个方面:一是短期内担忧前海的发展或将导致香港本地金融业外流;二是长远看来,随着前海助推深圳金融产业实力的增强,会造成香港国际金融中心地位的相对削弱,“这些观点是少数,但也值得注意,并加以有效化解。”

Note the,As the sea before“New Deal”landing,A few Hong Kong public opinion expressed his deep port and even between shenzhen and Hong Kong will be no future in the financial field“competing”of“Trouble back at home”。Shenzhen university school of economics international finance institute the kingdom flat said,This worry mainly embodied in two aspects:A short-term period of development or the sea before concerns will lead to Hong Kong local financial industry outflow;2 it is in the long run,As the sea before thrusting shenzhen financial industry improved,Will the Hong Kong as an international financial centre caused by the relative weakening,“These ideas is small,But also worthy of note,And to effectively solve。”

  对此,前海管理局局长郑宏杰分析认为,这些“后顾之忧”是不必要的,从政治大局出发,前海“新政”的目的之一就是要以此来保持香港的长期繁荣稳定,而前海的发展是为香港更好地融入内地奠定基础,“同样是在金融领域发展,前海和香港确定的是良性互动原则,前海主要做香港想做但做不好或做不了的事情,如金融科技研发、金融后台服务、专业人员培训培养等,这和香港的金融优势是互补的。”

this,The sea before administration chief ZhengHongJie analysis thinks,these“Trouble back at home”Is unnecessary,From the political the general situation,The sea before“New Deal”One of the purposes of is to in order to improve Hong Kong's long-term prosperity and stability,And the development of the sea before for Hong Kong is better in the mainland lay the foundation,“The same is in the financial sector development,The sea before and Hong Kong certain is the benign interaction principle,The sea before Hong Kong mainly do want to do but to do bad or can't do something,Such as financial science and technology, research and development、Financial background service、Professional training of personnel training, etc,The Hong Kong financial advantage and be complementary。”

  香港会计联盟主席、永安会计师事务所董事长梁永安表示,前海开放资本项目开创全国先河,税务优惠对外资有吸引力,但现时外资进入中国市场,仍倚重香港作中介及桥头堡,而且前海还是处于初期规划阶段,距离成熟期尚远,仍有一定的发展风险,外资通过香港进入前海,可以较为稳妥,预计会是前海发展初期的一个主要外资进入模式。

Hong Kong accounting union chairman、Wing on accounting firm LiangYongAn chairman said,The sea before opening capital projects across the country a precedent,Tax incentives for foreign attractive,But the present foreign capital to enter the Chinese market,Still, rely on Hong Kong and bridgehead for intermediaries,And the sea before or at an early stage of planning,Are far from mature period,There is still a certain development risk,Foreign capital through the Hong Kong into the sea before,More safety,Is expected to be the sea before the initial development stage is a major foreign capital to enter mode。

  香港恒生管理学院商学院院长苏伟文也认为,所谓前海抢走香港饭碗,与实际并不相符,深圳需在税制、资本流通、廉洁、法律等多方面做出突破,并不容易。在前海成熟之前,香港反而可以作为桥头堡,吸引更多看好前海长远发展的外资前来拓展。

Hong Kong's hang seng school of management, dean of school of business SuWeiWen also think,The so-called snatched the sea before Hong Kong your job,And the reality is not appropriate,Shenzhen must in the tax system、Capital flows、clean、Many aspects such as the law to make a breakthrough,Is not easy。In the sea before before maturity,Hong Kong can be as bridgehead instead,To attract more bullish on the sea before the long-term development of foreign capital to expand。



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