本报讯（记者马文婷实习记者张韦）《财富》昨天发布了最新2012年《财富》中国500强企业排行榜。榜单显示，今年的前三名与上届榜单排名无异，仍为中石化、中石油和中国移动。此外，“最赚钱公司”中国工商银行(601398,股吧)表现突出，首次冲入前五。

Report from our correspondent（Reporter MaWenTing ZhangWei practice reporter）《wealth》Yesterday released the latest 2012 years《wealth》China's top 500 enterprise rankings。List shows，This year's top three and the last list rankings is the same as，Still for sinopec、In oil and China mobile。In addition，“The most profitable company”The industrial and commercial bank of China(601398,Shares it)outstanding，Before the first time into five。

　　榜单显示，今年，中国500强的总收入达23.7万亿，比上一年增长25%，占中国GDP的50.4%。总利润为2.1万亿，比上一年增长了12.8%。随着越来越多的大型公司在过去三年中上市，以及中国大型公司的成长速度总体上高于中小微型的公司，三年来，中国500强收入在中国国内生产总值中的占比逐年在提高。

List shows，This year，China's top 500 revenue of 23.7 trillion，Up 25% on the previous year，Accounting for 50.4% of the country's GDP。Total profits for 2.1 trillion，Growth of 12.8% on the previous year。With more and more large companies in the past three years on the market，And China's large company growth rate is higher than the overall small and medium-sized miniature company，Three years，China's top 500 income in China's gross domestic product than in the year of increase。

　　此外，今年的中国500强排行榜的入围门槛为62.08亿，比去年再次提高了14.7亿。入围门槛呈现逐年提高的趋势。

In addition，This year's list of China's top 500 list threshold for 6.208 billion，Again up 1.47 billion more than last year。At present the trend of threshold increased year by year。

　　看点 contingent

　　中石化蝉联总榜首 Sinopec straight always the top spot

　　作为世界财富500强第五名的中石化毫无疑问地蝉联中国榜榜首，而中石油和中国移动则分别位居该榜第2名、第3名。其中，中石化和中石油的营业收入均在20000亿以上。

As the world fortune 500 fifth sinopec no doubt ranked China top list，And in oil and China mobile respectively the list in the second、Third place。Among them，Sinopec and petrochina's operating income are at 2 trillion or more。

　　值得一提的是，今年中国工商银行的表现突出，首次冲入前五，比去年排名上升2位。并且凭借4752亿元的营业收入，以及2082亿元的净利润，在中国500强分榜最赚钱的40家公司中独占鳌头，成为最赚钱的公司。而中国建设银行(601939,股吧)和中石油位居40家最赚钱公司的第二、第三名。

It is，This year China industry and commerce bank performance outstanding，Before the first time into five，The rankings than last year to two。And with 475.2 billion yuan of revenue，And 208.2 billion yuan net profit，In China's top 500 points on the most profitable 40 companies pulls ahead，Become the most profitable company。And China construction bank(601939,Shares it)And in the most profitable in 40 oil company's second、The third。

　　58家新面孔上榜 58 home new faces list

　　本次中国500强榜单上出现了58家新面孔，包括中国水利水电建设股份有限公司（排名第32位）、新华人寿保险股份有限公司（排名第33位）、冠捷科技有限公司（排名第68位）等。这58家新面孔中，位居今年总排行榜第423位的招商局国际有限公司在2012年中国500强利润率最高的40家公司榜单中，凭借其59%的净利润率，超过其他全部上榜公司。

The China's top 500 list appeared 58 home new faces，Including China water conservancy and hydropower construction Co., LTD（Ranking 32 nd）、Xinhua life insurance Co., LTD（Ranking 33）、GuanJie technology Co., LTD（ranking）etc。The new face of 58 home，This year the total ranking 423th in the China merchants international Co., LTD in 2012 China top 500 highest-margin 40 companies list，With its 59% of the net profit margins，More than all other list company。

　　在40家利润率最高的公司中，越秀地产和中信证券(600030,股吧)分别位居第二、第三名，其中越秀地产以54%的净利润率成为32家上榜房地产企业利润率最高的房企。

In the margins of the top 40，Yuexiu real estate and citic securities(600030,Shares it)Second respectively、The third，With 54% of the real estate of yuexiu net profit margins become real estate enterprise profit margins on 32 home of the highest room enterprises。

　　点评 Comment on

　　中国500强投资价值渐显 China's top 500 investment value faded in

　　《财富》中文版助理执行总编周展宏点评指出，今年，中国500强的总利润为2.1万亿，比上一年增长了12.8%。而在2011年，尽管中国500强公司的总利润增长了近13%，但是总市值（以每年12月31日计）却比上一年下降了10.9%。过去三年里，虽然上榜公司的总利润每年都保持了增长，但总市值却连续三年下滑，也就是说资本市场对于中国500强公司总体估值不断下降。总体而言，目前中国500强公司的估值水平比三年前下降了四成以上，股票的价格相比三年前大都打折了。

《wealth》Chinese assistant managing editor zhou exhibition macro comment on said，This year，China's top 500 total profits for 2.1 trillion，Growth of 12.8% on the previous year。And in 2011，Although China top 500 total profits rose nearly 13%，But the total market value（By December 31 each year plan）But down 10.9% from a year before。Over the past three years，Although the list of total profit company every year to keep the growth，But the total market value but fell for three consecutive years，That is the capital markets for China's top 500 company overall valuations continue to drop。overall，China's top 500 valuation levels than three years ago that was down more than forty percent，The price of the stock three years ago on sale than most。

　　《财富》认为，目前中国政府已经将未来经济增长速度的目标大幅下调，各种中国经济硬着陆的分析也随之四起，中国500强的市值变化反映了上述市场担忧；当然，这一变化也说明，中国500强的投资价值正在渐显。

《wealth》think，The Chinese government has will be the future economic growth target slashed，All kinds of China of a hard landing of the economy analysis is then everywhere，China's top 500 reflect changes of the market capitalisation of the market concerns；Of course，The change that，China's top 500 investment value are faded in。