上周，《环球财经大视野》探讨了新能源汽车政策的最新进展、合肥天价园林树木的价格、新东方遭遇VIE调查等在国内引发争议的话题。而国际财经方面，栏目还关注到变革中的古巴经济、韩国地产泡沫等话题。此外，栏目还对豆粕疯涨的原因以及NBA华裔球星林书豪转会背后的经济利益进行了深入分析。

Last week，《Global financial large field of view》Discusses the new energy vehicles of the recent development of the policy、Hefei day price garden trees price、New Oriental encounter VIE survey in domestic controversial topic。And international financial aspects，Columns are concerned to change of Cuba's economy、South Korea real estate bubble etc. Topic。In addition，Column for the cause of the soaring gasoline is soybean meal and NBA star LinShuHao behind the transfer of the Chinese economic benefits analysis。

　

　新能源汽车整装再发 New energy vehicles get ready again hair

　　就密集出台的新能源汽车推进政策，汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室副主任宋健表示，我国发展新能源汽车的着眼点是减少对石油的依赖，以确保能源安全。电动汽车是以电力为能源，而我国主要是煤炭发电，因此以纯电力驱动的新能源汽车在区域范围内的减排，换来的将是更大范围的污染，加上电池本身的污染，电动汽车在环保及能耗方面并不优于传统燃油汽车。但宋健认为，虽然国家大力推广的高速电动车在环保和能耗并无优势，但低速纯电动车技术比较完善，更符合节能环保要求，同时该类车型购置成本和运行费用低，存在一定的市场需求，因此他建议国家应率先推进低速纯电动车的产业化。

Will the new energy vehicles on dense advances the policy，Auto safety and energy, deputy director of the national key laboratory song jian said，China's development of new energy vehicles starting point is to reduce dependence on oil，To ensure energy security。The electric car is based on electric power for energy，And our country mainly is the coal power，So pure electric drive new energy vehicles in the area within the scope of the emissions，For great range of pollution，Add the pollution of battery itself，The electric car in the environmental protection and energy consumption is not better than traditional fuel car。But song jian think，Although the national popularized electric car in the environmental protection and energy consumption high speed and no advantage，But pure electric vehicle technology at low speed are perfect，More accord with energy conservation and environmental protection requirement，At the same time the car purchase cost and operation cost is low，There are certain market demand，So he suggested that countries should take the lead in promoting the industrialization of pure electric vehicles at low speed。

　　经济变革中的古巴 Economic change of Cuba

　　在美国对古巴进行了50年的经济制裁后，首次有美国货船直航古巴。中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所研究员徐世澄表示，此次直航货轮运送的主要是人道主义救援物资，并不能代表美国结束对古巴的经济制裁。近期古巴新领袖劳尔·卡斯特罗对中国和越南进行了国事访问，徐世澄认为目的是向中越学习经济改革，但古巴仍会是坚持计划经济为主的国家。至于新领导人上台后推行的一系列经济改革措施，徐世澄认为和国际经济恶化导致古巴经济困难有很大关系。

In the United States to Cuba for 50 years after the economic sanctions，The first American cargo ship direct Cuba。The Chinese academy of social sciences researcher at the institute of Latin America XuShiCheng said，The direct transport ships is the main humanitarian relief supplies，It's not the end of the Cuban American economic sanctions。Recent Cuba's new leader raul castro to China and Vietnam for a state visit，XuShiCheng think purpose was to study the economic reform，But Cuban would still be planned economy to the countries mainly。As for the new leader came on the implementation of a series of economic reform measures，XuShiCheng think and international economic worse economic difficulties in Cuba has the very big relations。

　　高价的园林绿化 The high cost of landscaping

　　日前合肥南岗镇为了修建“苗木精品园”，从越南高价引进的紫薇树出现集体死亡。北京林业大学园林学院副教授乌恩表示，大树的移植成活率一般在60%左右，此次引进的250棵紫薇树中有98棵死亡，属于正常范围。近年来绿化苗木价格快速上涨，乌恩认为，这和市场本身的供求关系密不可分。但另一方面，也确实存在不少违规现象，比如，一些企业利用地方政府对于绿化的优惠政策，骗取政府补贴等等。尽管如此，乌恩仍然强调，我国的园林绿化产业潜力巨大，规模化生产的大企业和特色经营的中小企业，均有不小的发展空间。

A NaGang hefei to build the town“Seedling garden high-quality goods”，From Vietnam introduced trees showed high ziwei collective death。Beijing forestry university, an associate professor at the institute of garden grace said，The tree of graft take general at about 60%，The introduction of the plant 250 trees in 98 ziwei tree death，Belongs to the normal range。In recent years the green seedling price rise quickly，The grace that，This and the market itself of supply and demand are inseparable。But on the other hand，Does there exist a lot of violations，For example，Some enterprise use of local government for green preferential policies，Defraud the government subsidies and so on。Even so，The well still insists，Our garden green industry has great potential，The large-scale production and business operation characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises，All have a lot of space for development。

　　韩国地产泡沫 South Korea real estate bubble

　　韩国明星张东健炒楼巨亏的新闻，引发市场对韩国楼市泡沫破灭的猜测。对外经济贸易大学国际政治学系主任熊李力表示，韩国房地产价格经过2008年的政府调控，已经回归到正常水平，明星炒房出现巨亏仅属于个例，不具备代表性。关于韩国家庭负债水平激增，他认为，这只是韩国经济在转型时期出现的暂时性困难，未来不会持续。而韩国政府正在积极通过各种措施来提振国内的消费水平，并给予中小企业大量政策优惠。熊李力强调，韩国经济最坏的时候已经过去。

The south Korean star fry building giant conducted previous news，Cause the market for South Korea property market bubble guess。Foreign economic and trade university international politics the dean bears LiLi said，South Korea real estate prices in 2008 after the government regulation，Have to return to normal levels，Star ChaoFang appear giant kui only to alone，Do not have representative。About South Korea family debt levels surge，He thinks，This is just the Korean economy transformation in the period of temporary difficulties，The future will last。And the south Korean government is positive through the various measures to to boost domestic consumption level，And to give a lot of small and medium-sized enterprises preferential policy。Bear LiLi emphasize，South Korea's economy the worst was over。

　　疯狂的豆粕 Crazy soybean meal

　　豆粕作为生猪养殖的饲料，此前并不引人关注。而正是这样不起眼的东西，在不到半年的时间里价格已经疯长了50%。银河期货首席宏观经济顾问付鹏(博客,微博)表示，豆粕作为大豆的加工品，是生产牲畜与家禽饲料的主要原料，它的价格跟大豆价格休戚相关。国际炒家利用天气因素抬高大豆价格，从而引发投机资金对豆粕的炒作。但付鹏表示，虽然豆粕价格上涨会抬高生猪养殖的成本，但生猪养殖产业也在不断扩张，供应量的增加将降低市场对猪肉上涨的预期，短期内不会出现物价水平的大幅波动。

Soybean meal as pig-producing feed，Previously not remarkable。And it was so commonplace things，In less than half a year's time has a 50% price boom。Galaxy futures macroeconomic advisers FuPeng chief(blog,Micro bo)said，Soybean meal as soybean processed products，Is the production of livestock and poultry feed of main raw material，The price of it so closely related with soybean prices。International ChaoGu use weather factors raise soybean prices，And cause speculative funds to hype of soybean meal。But FuPeng said，Although soybean prices will drive up the cost of pig breeding，But the live pig breeding industry also keep expanding，The increase of supply will reduce market of pork rising expectations，The short term won't appear the price level fluctuations。

　

　林书豪转会火箭队 LinShuHao transfer the rockets

　　NBA华裔球星林书豪2500万美元签约火箭队，《篮球先锋报》总编辑苏群指出，林书豪成名后为纽约尼克斯队带来的直接经济效益，主要来自球赛门票销售与新增加的地方电视台转播权的销售，这两部分的新增收入并没有多高。至于林书豪球衣销售的收入则属于整个NBA联盟而非尼克斯队。因此林书豪的离去对纽约尼克斯队造成的损失并不大。

Chinese NBA star Lin hao $25 million book signing the rockets，《Basketball XianFengBao》Editor SuQun said，LinShuHao after fame for the New York knicks brings direct economic benefits，Mainly comes from the game and the new increase ticket sales of local television stations broadcast right sales，The two parts of the new income and no high。To YuLinShu jersey sales income is the house belongs to the NBA and the knicks。So LinShuHao's departure to the loss caused by the New York knicks is not big。

　　而休斯敦火箭队，要利用林书豪填补姚明离去的空白，并打开亚洲市场的可能性不大。苏群认为，林书豪与姚明的影响力不可相提并论。姚明作为中国本土培养的球员，背后是13亿人的巨大市场，而林书豪作为美国生长的球员，在大陆球迷中影响力有限。

And the Houston rockets，To use LinShuHao fill the blank of yao Ming away，And open the Asian market is unlikely。SuQun think，LinShuHao and yao Ming's influence not comparable。Yao as China local training player，Is 1.3 billion people behind huge market，And as the United States LinShuHao growth player，In the mainland in limited influence fans。

　

　新东方遭遇VIE调查 New Oriental encounter VIE survey

　　在纳斯达克上市的中国教育培训机构新东方，近日遭遇美国证券交易委员会有关协议控制（VIE）的调查。银河期货首席宏观经济顾问付鹏认为，协议控制虽然有助于企业规避国内有关海外上市的政策，但一旦发生诉讼难以得到中国法律支持，并可能给投资人带来损失。采用VIE模式上市的中国概念股，有可能恶意规避税收，或者产生利益输送，这是美国证券监管部门对新东方展开VIE调查的重要原因。目前，已赴美上市的中概股大都采用VIE模式，付鹏认为，美国证券交易委员会未来会逐步完善制度框架，中国企业通过VIE方式实现赴美上市的数量会相应减少。

Listed on nasdaq, new Oriental education training institutions in China，Recently in the United States securities and exchange commission relevant agreement control（VIE）investigation。Macroeconomic advisers galaxy futures chief FuPeng think，Although help the enterprise to dodge agreement control relevant domestic overseas listing policy，But once produce litigation is hard to get China legal support，And may give investors bring losses。The mode of the VIE listed china-related shares，May the malicious avoid taxes，Or produce benefits transportation，This is the United States securities supervision department of new Oriental VIE survey on the important reasons。At present，Already listed in almost shares to mostly adopts the VIE mode，FuPeng think，The securities and exchange commission will gradually perfect the institutional framework，China enterprise through the VIE way to realize the listed the number of less。

　

　·精彩语录· · wonderful sayings ·

　　古巴的小孩，假如从上幼儿园一直到读博士学位，家里不用拿一分钱，所以古巴人感到很自豪。

Cuban children，If from kindergarten has been to read doctor's degree，Home don't have to take a penny，So the Cuban people feel very proud。

　　中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所研究员 徐世澄

The Chinese academy of social sciences XuShiCheng researcher at the institute of Latin America

　　我们国家（推广纯电动汽车）是从节油角度出发的。纯电动汽车并不节能，页岩气大量开采出来以后，也会鼓励燃气汽车。

Our country（Promotion pure electric cars）From the Angle of the oil saving。Pure electric vehicles is not the energy，Shale gas mass exploitation come out later，Will also encourage gas vehicle。

　　汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室副主任 宋健

Auto safety and energy song jian, deputy director of the state key laboratory

　　去年浙江省140多种苗木，一年价格涨幅超过20%以上的就占九成。前几年的罗汉松几千块钱一株，2011年达到65万，2012年达到80万一株。

Zhejiang province last year more than 140 plants，In a price rise more than 20% of just ninety percent。The first few years of the LuoHanSong thousands of dollars a plant，2011 up to 650000，2012 up to 80 one thousand plants。

　　北京林业大学园林学院副教授 乌恩

Beijing forestry university assistant professor grace the garden

　　林书豪在球场上疯狂的时候，MSG（麦迪逊广场花园）的股价早已开始上涨；林书豪转会以后，股价的价格仍然在高位。他不过是大洪流中的小浪花而已。

LinShuHao on the pitch when the crazy，MSG（Madison square garden）Share prices had begun to rise；LinShuHao transfer after，Shares of the price is still in high。He is big but stream of small waves just。

　　《篮球先锋报》总编辑 苏群

《Basketball XianFengBao》SuQun editor

　　什么是VIE？比如说现在北京房地产限购，外地人买不了房，但是他完全可以做到我来出钱，以一个北京人的名义去买，但是房产的所有权和收益权是归他的。这就形成了一个所谓的协议性控制。

What is the VIE？For example Beijing real estate 限购 now，Outsiders can't buy the house，But he can be done completely I will put up the money，In the name of a Beijing people to buy，But the ownership of the property and the right of remuneration shall be his。This forms a so-called agreement sex control。

　　银河期货首席宏观经济顾问 付鹏

Galaxy futures macroeconomic advisers FuPeng chief

　　《环球财经大视野》由中国国际广播电台联合证券时报、深圳证券信息有限公司共同制作，播出频率为：北京FM90.5、广州FM107.1、深圳FM107.1，以及其他大中城市。节目播出时间为每周一至周五的下午16：07-17：00。《环球财经大视野》关注全球重要经济话题，与国内外顶级财经人士进行深度探讨。节目以精辟见解和独到眼光，对国内外发生的重大财经事件，作出分析评论，面向全球传播中国的声音。

《Global financial large field of view》By China Radio International combination negotiable securities times、Shenzhen stock information Co., LTD. Jointly production，Broadcast frequency for：Beijing FM90.5、Guangzhou FM107.1、Shenzhen FM107.1，And other provinces and cities。Broadcast time for Monday to Friday afternoon 16：The-17：00。《Global financial large field of view》Pay attention to the global economy important topic，Top financial people at home and abroad and in-depth。Program to ideas and original vision，At home and abroad to major financial events happen，Comments to analysis，Facing the global spread of China's voice。