■夏 青

S summer green

　　成品油价将迎来“三连跌”后的首次上调，这对于亏损严重的炼油企业来说应该是个好消息。不过，业内人士表示，成品油价格上涨不足以平衡目前炼油板块的亏损，要解决还应该从成品油价格形成机制上入手。

Oil prices will have finished product“Three even fall”After the first hike，The heavy losses for the oil refining enterprise that should be a good news。but，People in the industry say，Oil prices at present to balance the losses of oil refining plate，To solve should also from the mechanism of formation of product prices。

　　数据显示，上半年国内成品油价格“三连跌”给原本亏损的炼油企业带来了更大的困难。今年一季度，中石化和中石油的炼油板块共亏损近200亿元，其中，中石化炼油业务经营亏损91.72亿元，中石油炼油业务经营亏损104.02亿元。二季度的炼油亏损也不比一季度的情况好。

Data shows，Domestic product prices in the first half“Three even fall”Originally the loss of the oil refining enterprise to bring the great difficulties。In the first quarter of this year，Sinopec and petroleum refining plate were loss of nearly RMB 20 billion yuan，Among them，Sinopec refinery business operating losses of 9.172 billion yuan，Oil refining business in business loss 10.402 billion yuan。The second quarter refining losses are no good quarter。

　　据中石化旗下某炼厂内部人士分析，原油采购一般提前两个月进行，而成品油价格则是根据近一个月国际油价制定，由于今年上半年国际油价先涨后降，原油成本又占炼油成本的96%，导致炼油业务亏损。

According to a source, sinopec refinery analysis，Crude oil purchasing general in two months，And product prices is according to nearly a month for international oil prices，The first half of this year because of international oil prices go up first after drop，The cost of crude oil refining and accounts for 96% of the costs，Cause oil refining business losses。

　　为缓解油价下跌带来的成本压力，山东地炼开工率仅为39%，平均开工负荷率一度跌至28%。虽然三大石油公司所属炼厂力撑局面，使今年前5个月的全国炼厂平均开工率达到84.7%，但受地炼企业大规模停产检修影响，6月底，国内炼厂开工率降至近年来低点，全国范围内的成品油产销平衡面临巨大压力。

In order to alleviate the pressure drop in oil prices to bring the cost，Shandong refined starts to only 39%，Average load rate dropped to 28% once started。Although the three big oil companies belong to refinery force hold situation，Make the first five months of this year's national average 84.7% refinery starts，But to be tried in the enterprise mass production maintenance effect，At the end of June，Domestic refinery in recent years starts down to low，Nationwide product oil production and marketing facing huge pressure balance。

　　业内人士表示，由于目前执行的政府主导的成品油定价机制导致反应滞后，炼油企业无法按国际标准定价，造成企业亏损，油价应该进一步市场化。

People in the industry say，Because of the execution of the current government leading oil pricing mechanism cause reaction lag，Oil refining enterprise cannot according to international standard pricing，Cause the losses of the enterprise，Oil prices should further market。

　　此前，中石化董事长傅成玉也一直表示，希望能够尽快推进成品油定价的市场化改革。

after，Sinopec FuChengYu also has said that the chairman，Hope to be able to push oil products as soon as possible the pricing of market reform。

　　不过，业内研究员认为，要将定价权交给市场，是以企业的自由竞争为基础的，目前，中国成品油市场的市场化程度还不够。

but，The researchers say，Pricing will be to the markets，Is the basis of free enterprise competition，At present，China of refined oil market of marketization is not enough。

　　关于成品油定价机制改革的呼声一直不断，而到目前为止仍然没有确切消息。当前普遍的观点是在坚持成品油定价市场化改革方向下，必须缩短调价周期，加快调价频率，改进操作方式，调整靠挂油种等方面努力，重要的是要提高机制运行的透明度。

The reform of the pricing mechanism about oil calls have been constantly，And so far still no definite information。The current consensus view is in insisting that oil pricing market reform under the direction，There must be shorten the cycle，Refiners to speed up the frequency，Improve operating mode，Adjustment of oil by hanging aspects efforts，It is important to improve the transparency of the mechanism。