嵇晨

JiChen

　　[ 业内人士表示，过去一年全球金融市场波动非常大，对追求绝对收益、投资杠杆手段多样的对冲基金“冒险家”来说，的确是财富暴涨的机遇 ]

[the personage inside course of study says,In the past year the global financial market volatility is very large,To the pursuit of absolute income/Investment leverage means variety of hedge funds"adventurer"for,It is wealth soaring opportunity]

　　如果说中国富豪们因为今年国内资本市场的持续走低备受资产缩水的煎熬，而周三火热出炉的《2012年度福布斯美国400富豪榜》却显示，从事金融投资而稳居全美最富裕阶层的对冲基金、股权投资基金经理比比皆是，资本市场依然是当前美国社会巨型“造富机器”。

If Chinese plute people this year because of the domestic capital market is falling asset value of suffering,And a hot on Wednesday[2012 annual Forbes American 400 of the world's billionaires]But show,Engaged in financial investment in the United States and the most wealthy class hedge funds/Equity investment fund managers can be found everywhere,Capital market is still the giant American society"Made rich machine".

　　“冒险家”的乐土 "adventurer"of

　　今年榜单和去年并无很大差别，备受关注的“最富美国人”前三把交椅，毫无悬念地被微软比尔·盖茨（Bill Gaze）、“股神”沃伦·巴菲特（Warren Buffett）和甲骨文创始人拉里·埃里森（Larry Ellison）囊括。

This year the list last year and there is no big difference,Of concern"The richest americans"First three NBA,There is no suspense by Microsoft's Bill Gates(Bill Gaze)/"Strands of god"Warren buffett(Warren Buffett)And oracle founder larry ellison(Larry Ellison)include.

　　而值得关注的是，多位明星对冲基金经理继续稳坐“富豪榜”前列。在前50名美国富豪排行中，对冲基金超级大鳄乔治·索罗斯（George Soros）以个人资产190亿美元位列第15名，美国著名激进投资人和大型对冲基金伊坎集团（ICAHN）卡尔·伊坎（Carl Icahn）、约翰·鲍尔森（John Paulson）、詹姆斯·西蒙斯（James Simons）等大牌基金经理分别以148亿美元、110亿美元、110亿美元身家，排行第21位和并列第28位。

And there is concern,Several star hedge fund manager to continue the steady sit"networth"forefront.In the top 50 American dives in the rankings,Hedge funds super big alligator George soros(George Soros)Personal assets of 19 billion dollars in 15th place,The famous American radical investors and large hedge fund icahn group(ICAHN)Karl icahn(Carl Icahn)/John paulson(John Paulson)/James simons(James Simons)Big names such as the fund manager with $14.8 billion, respectively/11 billion dollars/Assets of $11 billion,Ranking the 21st bit and the parallel 28th.

　　另外，对冲基金SAC资本的史蒂夫·科恩（Steve Cohen）凭借88亿美元个人净资产，以及2011年因大笔做空花旗银行名噪华尔街的大卫·泰伯（David Tepper）也以55亿美元净资产，赫然分列第40位和第59位。第三点基金（ThirdPoint）的丹尼尔·勒布（Daniel Loeb）、绿光资本（GreenLight）创始人大卫·艾因霍恩（David Einhorn）也分别以净资产13亿美元和12亿美元成功跻身富豪榜前400名。

In addition,Hedge funds SAC capital Steve Cohen(Steve Cohen)With $8.8 billion personal net worth,In 2011 and for large short citigroup has a Great Wall street's David taber(David Tepper)In $5.5 billion net assets,Impressively parse 40th and 59th bit.The third point fund(ThirdPoint)Daniel silerman of LeBu(Daniel Loeb)/Green capital(GreenLight)Founder David moxa for horm(David Einhorn)Also separately to net worth $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion was successfully listed among the top 400 of the world's billionaires.

　　“过去一年全球金融市场波动非常大，对追求绝对收益、投资杠杆手段多样的对冲基金"冒险家“来说，的确是财富暴涨的机遇。”一位业内人士对记者表示，当然其中的风险也不可避免，“入榜的只是几千名对冲基金经理中的少数人。”

"In the past year the global financial market volatility is very large,To the pursuit of absolute income/Investment leverage means variety of hedge funds"adventurer"for,It is wealth soaring opportunity."A personage inside course of study to reporters,Of course one of the risk is inevitable,"The list is thousands of hedge fund manager of a few people."

　　相比之下，股权投资基金领域“炮制富豪”的能力稍显削弱，只有被誉为“杠杆收购大师”的KKR创始人亨利·克拉维斯（Henry Kravis），对冲基金管理人、风险投资者彼得·蒂尔（Peter Thiel），以及私募股权基金大佬史蒂芬、舒瓦茨曼（Stephen Schwarzman）等少数大佬入榜。

Compared with,Equity investment fund field"Processing rich"Ability weakened slightly,Only is regarded as"Leveraged buyouts master"The KKR founder Henry carat wes(Henry Kravis),Hedge fund manager/Risk investors Peter Mr Thibault(Peter Thiel),As well as private equity fund big brother Stephen/Shu watts mann(Stephen Schwarzman)A few other big brother into the list.

　　“创新富豪”升起 "Innovation rich"rises

　　资本市场“双刃剑”的作用下，既有直接受益于美国股市以“火箭”速度上榜的富豪，也不乏因资本泡沫破裂而“受伤”的“新锐”富豪。

Capital market"Double-edged sword"Under the action of,Both direct benefit from the United States to the stock market"The rockets"The speed of the rich list,Also because there is no lack of capital bubble burst and"injury"of"new"rich.

　　2011年，Facebook创始人马克·扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）曾因身家175亿美元而一跃成为美国最年轻的富豪，尽管这次再次成为最年轻的美国富豪，但因Facebook上市后股价从38美元暴跌至最低的17.55美元/股，今年扎克伯格的个人净资产大幅缩水过半，此次排在榜单第36位。此次一同留在榜单上的，还有Facebook合伙人德斯汀·莫斯科维兹（Dustin Moskovitz）。

In 2011,,Facebook founder mark zack's(Mark Zuckerberg)Once he is worth about 17.5 billion dollars for the previous became the youngest rich,Although this once again become the most of young American dives,But because Facebook after listed shares from $38 collapse to the lowest $17.55 per share,This year zack's personal net assets shrunk dramatically more than half,The row in the list a 36.The list of stay in together,Facebook and partner's westin · Moscow this dimension(Dustin Moskovitz).

　　并不是所有人都那么幸运，投资Facebook的风险投资人吉姆·布雷耶（Jim Breyer）、美国团购网站GROUPON的埃里克·莱夫科夫斯基（Eric Lefkofsky）、社交游戏网站Zynga的马克·平卡斯（Mark Pincus）都因所持资产过去一年的表现不给力，资产快速缩水，跌出今年的“富豪榜单”。

Not all people are so lucky,Facebook investment risk investor Jim mining "(Jim Breyer)/The United States 团购网 station of GROUPON Eric lai husband cove, base(Eric Lefkofsky)/Social game Zynga website of marc pincus(Mark Pincus)Because of the assets over the past year's performance was not to force,Assets shrunk quickly,Fell out of this year's"Rich list".

　　今年出现了一些因为经营模式创新而成功的新晋富豪，《福布斯》杂志文章指出，这体现了美国价值观中肯定和鼓励创新创业的精神，其中，体育运动装备生产商Under Armour的凯文·普兰克（Kevin Plank），五小时能源（5-Hour Energy）的马努基·巴尔加瓦（Manoj Bhargava）和Twitter创始人杰克·多尔西（Jack Dorsey）都是其中的佼佼者。插图/苏益

This year there have been some because of business model innovation and successful new jin dives,[Forbes]Magazine article points out that,This reflects the American values of positive and encouraging the spirit of innovation,the,Sports equipment manufacturers Under Armour of Kevin. Plank(Kevin Plank),Five hours energy(5 - Hour Energy)The manoj · baal and tile(Manoj Bhargava)And Twitter founder jack dorr west(Jack Dorsey)All is one of the outstanding person.Illustration/SuYi