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佐利克:中国经济能够实现“软着陆”--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-12-15

    世界银行前行长、美国前副国务卿佐利克在昨日举行的“2013网易经济学家年会”上表示,中国近10年的经济增势非常惊人,现阶段放缓可能性也不大,因为中国有足够的资源和政策空间应对经济下滑,能够实现“软着陆”。

    The world bank's former President/Former U.S. deputy secretary of state Robert zoellick in yesterday's"2013 netease economists annual meeting"said,China nearly 10 years of economic growth is very breathtaking,At this stage is also slowing possibility,Because China has enough resources and policy space to deal with economic downturn,Can realize"Soft landing".

  但他同时指出,长期来看,这种势头是不可复制,也是不可持续的,中国的整体结构需要进行调整,才能实现中国经济在未来10年里的持续扩张。

But he also pointed out,In the long term,This trend is not copy,Is unsustainable,The overall structure of the Chinese need to carry on the adjustment,To realize China's economy in the next ten years of continuous expansion.

  佐利克引用世界银行和国务院发展研究中心共同制作的《中国2030年报告》,指出中国目前存在一些问题。同时,他指出,中国未来可以更多的依赖于私营部门以及市场,为了完成这样的一种改革,中国需要解决国有企业和垄断在某些行业当中的主宰角色,同时还应该多元化所有制,降低对私有企业的准入门槛,找到对中小企业融资的准入门槛。

Zoellick cited the world bank and the state council development research center of the common production[China's 2030 report],Pointed out that China has some problems.At the same time,He pointed out that,China's future can be more dependent on the private sector and the market,In order to complete such a reform,China needs to solve the state-owned enterprise and the monopoly of some industries in the master of role,At the same time should also diversified ownership,Lowering the private enterprise of the admittance threshold,The financing of small and medium enterprises to find the admittance threshold.

  要进一步商业化其金融市场,并且要有独立的监管机构。中国的户籍制度也需要进一步的放开,并且农民的土地权益也应当得到保护,可以通过土地注册和租赁权益来得到保护。同时,中国应当进一步加快其创新速度,进一步开放社会体系,与全球的研发体系更紧密的联系到一起。而创新环境需要进一步改善。

To further commercial its financial market,And to have an independent regulatory agency.China's household registration system also needs to further open,And farmers' land rights should be protected,Can through the land registration and lease rights to be protected.At the same time,China should further accelerate the innovation speed,Further open society system,With the global research and development system more closely linked together.And innovation environment needs further improvement.

  要改变环境现状,将污染环境、滥用资源的发展模式转变成绿色的发展模式。可以加大公共投资,更好的设计和落实监管体系,辅之以市场激励措施。需要继续改革其国内的财政体系,建立起公共的财政体系。

To change the present environment situation,Will pollute the environment/Abuse of resource development mode into green development pattern.Can increase public investment,Better design and implement supervision system,Supplemented by market incentives.Need to continue to reform its domestic financial system,Set up public finance system.

  佐利克表示,鉴于中国改革的历史进程,未来中国的改革不会是激进式的。比如说应当照顾短期的利益,鼓励公众的参与,建立起公众的支持,并且加强体制改革。(朱宝琛)

Zoellick said,In view of the historical process of China's reform,The future of China's reform is not the radical.For instance shall take care of short-term interests,Encourage participation of the public,Set up the support from the public,And strengthen the system reform.(ZhuBaoChen)



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