花十几万元拿到的美国大学博士文凭，使全国各地200余名企业高管陷入一场“美国野鸡大学文凭门”骗局。前不久，这起备受社会关注的案件在北京市海淀区法院开庭。

Flowers several hundred thousand yuan to the American university doctor diploma，Make all over the country more than 200 enterprise executives into a“The United States pheasant college diploma door”scam。Not long ago，This is the case of the social concern in Beijing's haidian district court session。

　　近日，郑州小伙贺明易以为“大学”比“学院”层次高，带着中国惯性思维出国镀金，因两字之差误入“野鸡大学”——汉密尔顿大学，毕业求职文凭却不被用人单位和机构认可，几年的时间与金钱随着梦想的破灭付诸东流。一时间，“野鸡大学”成为人们关注的热点词汇。到底什么是“野鸡大学”？留学生应怎样避免被骗？为此，记者走访了留学机构，在出国高峰期为留学生们指点迷津。

recently，Zhengzhou boy HeMing easy thought“university”than“college”Level high，With China's inertia thinking go abroad gold-plated，Because of the difference between the two words go“Pheasant university”- Hamilton college，Graduation diploma but not to apply for a job by unit of choose and employ persons and agencies approved，Years of time and money with broken dream drain。time，“Pheasant university”Becomes the focus in the hot words。What is“Pheasant university”？Students should be how to avoid being cheated？therefore，The reporter interviewed study institution，Go abroad for students in peak advice。

　就读美国学校辨别真伪有门道 In American schools have the authenticity doorway

　　“对于这个问题，首先要对美国所谓的野鸡大学有个清楚的认识。”采访中一鸣教育集团业务总监赵蓓向记者介绍说，这些所谓“野鸡大学”，在美国大体来讲分为两种，一种是根本就没有任何法律手续，没有办理任何注册的真正的“野鸡大学”；而另外一种是在美国也有正规注册，算是合法机构，但是不能被我国政府承认，不能被用人单位认可的学校。这类学校的毕业文凭是用钱买来的，而不是学生们通过自己的努力学习赢得的。

“For this problem，First of all to the so-called pheasant university has a clear understanding。”In an interview on education group business director ZhaoBei introduces to the reporter said，These so-called“Pheasant university”，In the United States generally speaking is divided into two，A is there is no any legal procedures，Did not deal with any registered real“Pheasant university”；And the other one is in the United States also have formal registration，Is a legal organization，But cannot be our government admitted，Unit of choose and employ persons cannot be recognized school。This kind of school diploma is bought by money，Not the students through their own study hard won。

　　“目前国内大家谈论比较多的，就是第二类学校。”赵蓓说道。由于目前美国留学是比较热门的一个留学选择，许多学生为了留学而留学，没有对赴美就读的学校情况做前期认真细致的研究，对就读学校的情况只限于听到的只言片语。“其实，辨别美国‘野鸡大学’的方法很简单。”赵蓓补充道，这些“野鸡大学”经常会扯上国际大旗，在学校的校名上做文章，往往冠以“国家”、“国际”，一些学校还以“国际认证”为噱头；另外，这些野鸡大学经常以“免费的午餐”为诱饵，打着为学生提供实习机会，积累学分为幌子，进行招生；最后，还有更为简单的一种方法，就是看学校的建校时间，在美国通常建校时间超过70年的大学，往往有着较高的知名度和可靠的教学质量，是美国真正的大学。因此她建议，留学生办理出国留学手续的时候一定要通过合法留学公司办理留学，并且认真查看国家教育部涉外监管网的正规美国大学的认证目录。

“At present domestic talk about more，The second kind is the school。”ZhaoBei said。Because the present study in the United States is more popular a choice to study abroad，Many students to study abroad and to study abroad，No to school early situation of serious and meticulous research，To attend school only heard a few words。“In fact，Distinguish the United States‘Pheasant university’The method is very simple。”ZhaoBei added，these“Pheasant university”Often out of international standard，In the school names fuss，Often dubbed“countries”、“international”，In some schools“International authentication”For stunt；In addition，The diploma mill often with“Free lunch”As bait，To provide students with a chance to practice，Accumulation of learning into a cover，To undertake recruit students；finally，There are more simple a method，Is watching the school school time，In the United States generally school time more than 70 years of college，Often a higher visibility and reliable quality of teaching，Is the true university。So she suggested，Students studying abroad formalities for must be through the legal study abroad company for study abroad，And examine the foreign national ministry of education and supervision of the normal university of the United States authentication directory。

　　查询官网“花名册”规避“野鸡大学” Inquires the website“roster”avoid“Pheasant university”

　　这个观点也得到了金吉列留学美国部经理郭强的认可，他解释说，所有正规的学院，在我国的教育部网站均可查到资质。对于留学家庭而言，最简单有效的辨识方法是，登陆中国教育部网站查询海外院校的“花名册”。在教育部教育涉外监管信息网(www.jsj.edu.cn)上，已公布33个国家、1万多所学校名单。其中，美国大学有3600多所，按州分类，基本涵盖所有资质合格的大学。如果所查院校在名单之外，是“野鸡大学”的可能性比较高。

This view has been JinJiLie study in the United States manager GuoJiang recognition，He explained that，All normal college，In our country, the ministry of education website all can find the qualification。Study abroad for families，The most simple and effective identification method is，In the Chinese ministry of education website inquires the overseas colleges and universities“roster”。In the ministry of education education foreign regulatory information network(www.jsj. Edu.cn)on，Published 33 countries、More than 10000 schools list。the，The university has more than 3600，According to the state classification，Basic covers all qualification qualified university。If the check colleges and universities in the squad，is“Pheasant university”The possibility is high。

　　除此之外，郭强还提醒留学生们，美国教育部对已通过认证的院校，制作了一份院校名单，登陆ope.ed.gov/accreditation查询即可。“有的留学生还通过看学校官网的结尾是不是“.edu”来辨别学校的真伪，其实这个说法也不是很靠谱。”郭强补充道，如今，有很多教育机构的网址带有“.edu”，美国教育部网站指出，带“.edu”并不说明这是所合法的教育机构。

In addition，GuoJiang also remind students，The United States department of education to already through the authentication institutions，Make a list of colleges and universities，Landing ope. Ed. Gov/accreditation inquires the can。“Some students also by looking at the end of the school's official website is“. Edu”To identify the authenticity of a school，Actually this statement is not very by spectrum。”GuoJiang added，now，There are a lot of education institutions with web site“. Edu”，The United States department of education web site said，belt“. Edu”Not that this is legal education institutions。

名词解释 Nouns explain

　　野鸡大学：又称“文凭工厂”。是指虽然是合法机构，但不被所在国社会、用人企业认可的学校，主要指标是花钱买文凭，而买来的文凭不被用人单位认可。（于淼）

Pheasant university：Say again“Diploma mills”。Although it is refers to the legal organization，But don't be host country society、Employing enterprise approved school，The main index is buy diploma，And buy diploma is not by unit of choose and employ persons。（YuMiao）