审核疫苗接种情况 Audit vaccination situation 报名点排起了长队 Expected queue forme

　　又是郑州市区一年一度的小学新生报名时，报名遇阻的家长们纷纷致电本报：为什么孩子报名还是这么难？针对家长提出的划片是否有黑幕、报名证件能否减少等问题，教育界人士给出了解释。

Is the city of zhengzhou annual new primary school when signing up，The parents suffer in the call：Why do children registration or so hard？For parents proposed scribing if there is a shady、Registration certificate can reduce the problems，Educators the explanation is given。

　　

不同的场景：一边家长在吵闹，一边孩子开心玩 Different scene：While parents in noise，While children happy play

　　

记者的感受：懵懂的孩童尚体会不了家长的难 Reporters feel：Ignorant children experience is not difficult to parents

　　昨日的郑州市二七区大学路小学报名处，当外来务工人员王先生因为证件不合格不能立即给女儿报名拍案而起时，房间里的气氛顿时紧张起来。原本井然有序的报名流程，也因此一度中断。

Yesterday's erqi district of zhengzhou city university BaoMingChu road primary school，When the migrant workers because Mr. Wang certificate not qualified not immediately give daughter registration when life，The atmosphere of the room suddenly nervous。Originally ordered registration process，So once interrupt。

　　与此同时，房间的另一端，一个小男孩正蹲在地上玩弹珠，两个小姑娘正笑哈哈地玩着“你拍一我拍一”的游戏，脑后的羊角辫随着她们银铃般的笑声摆来摆去。

meanwhile，The other end of the room，A small boy was squatted on the ground the playing marble，Two little girl is laughing heartily with the“You take a I clap one”game，After brain YangJiaoBian as they silver laughter pendulum string。

　　对这些懵懂孩童来说，让家长们寝食难安的“报名难”、“入学难”问题，虽然与他们休戚相关，却远不如和小伙伴做个小游戏来得有趣。

For these ignorant for children，Let the parents of losing“Registration difficult”、“Entrance difficult”problems，And although they share joys and sorrows，But a far less and do a little game more interesting。

　　

期望的落差：高价买房，却没能划入心仪的小学 Expected head：High price to buy a house，Failed to delimit the right primary school

　　

现实的情况：很多家长面临同样的问题 Realistic situation：Many parents facing similar problems

　　为让儿子进入心仪的小学，张先生夫妻俩几年前就开始做准备了，他们在原康平小学招生范围内的中央特区小区买了一套小房子。

To let the son into the right primary school，Mr. Zhang a couple years ago began to do prepared，They in the original of sand dunes hazard elementary school recruit students within the scope of the central district village bought a small house。

　　但是今年，当学校公布了划片范围后，张先生傻了眼：七里河南路以东、康宁路以南、东风南路以西、商都路以北属于康平小学，他买的小区则被划在新建成的康平二小。

But this year，When the school announced scribing area，Mr. Zhang silly eye：Qilihe south road edom、Corning south road、East west of south road、Are road north of sand dunes hazard belong to primary school，He bought the plot is row in the new built the discoordination of sand dunes hazard。

　　两所学校虽说间隔不远，只有一个路口，张先生心里却犯了嘀咕：康平二小还没完全建好，师资力量能否保证？孩子能否在此接受优质教育？

Two schools though not far from interval，Only a crossroads，Mr. Zhang but in his heart he made a whisper：The discoordination of sand dunes hazard was not completely build，Teachers can guarantee？Children can accept in the quality education？

　　虽知道没有划入片区，张先生仍不愿放弃希望，凌晨5点多就到康平小学门口排队，为孩子争取入学的机会，被学校拒绝之后，张先生在两所学校中间往返几回，想再努努力，让孩子挤进康平小学。

Although know not delimit area，Mr. Zhang still would not give up hope，At 5 o 'clock of sand dunes hazard to the elementary school queuing，For the children for admission opportunity，After the school refused，Mr. Zhang in the two schools intermediate return several times，Want to's efforts，Let the children packed into primary school of sand dunes hazard。

　　像张先生的例子今年还有不少。父母们为了孩子不惜高价买房，划片的结果却让他们备受打击。二七区南三环和碧云路交叉口附近一小区的数百位家长，因为片区调整，甚至集体出动，要求二七区教体局更改划片结果。

Like Mr Zhang's example and a lot this year。The parents for the children at high price to buy a house，Scribing results but let them devastated。Erqi district south tricyclic and azure clouds near the intersection of a hundreds of parents，Because the adjustment，Even the collective response，Erqi district bureau of requirements from the change scribing results。

　　

共同的梦想：用尽各种手段，只为上个好学校 Common dream：Exhausted all sorts of means，Just for a good school

　　

老师的委屈：面对家长的指责，心里想掉泪，还得笑脸解释 The teacher's grievance：In the face of the parents of the accused，Heart want to tear drop，Still have to smile to explain

　　不管是临时抱佛脚，买假合同、挂靠户口的；还是长远规划，在热点学校周围买房、迁移户口的……不同的家庭有不同的故事、不同的方法，其目标却殊途同归：绝不能让孩子输在起跑线，要让他们上好学校，为将来的人生打下坚实基础。

Whether cram for，Fake contract、Affiliated account；Or long-term planning，In the hot spots around the school to buy a house、Transfer account……Different family has a different story、Different methods，The goal but all roads lead to Rome：Can't let children lose in the starting line，To make them superior school，For the future to lay a solid foundation of life。

　　每个孩子都维系着几代人的梦想。因此，当孩子报名遇阻，不难理解家长们的不满。“每一年报名时候，都会遇到各种各样的家长。有人骂骂咧咧，有人哭得像个泪人，还有人指着我们脸说，‘你们不就是想要钱吗？说吧，要多少？’其实，我们只是普通教师，按照上级政策办事，我们说话也不算呀！所以有时候委屈得想掉眼泪，还得赔着笑脸给家长们耐心解释。”一位多年从事小学报名工作的教师向记者诉苦说。

Every child that sustains several generation of people's dream。therefore，When a child registration blocked，It is not difficult to understand the parents dissatisfaction。“Every year when registration，Will meet all kinds of parents。Someone says，Someone cry like a tears，Others as we face said，‘You don't just want money？say，How much？’In fact，We just ordinary teachers，According to the superior policy act，We speak is not ah！So sometimes injustice want to tears，Still have to compensate with a smiling face to parents patient explanation。”A primary school for many years engaged in the work of teachers to reporters complained。

　　

家长的想法：报名证件能不能少要点？ The idea of parents：Registration certificate can't be little point？

　　

教育界人士：一旦放开或降低限制，结果可能是灾难性的 educators：Once let go or lower limit，The results could be disastrous

　　郑州市要求，具有市区常住户口的适龄儿童，报名时须持“四证”；外来进城务工人员同住子女入学，须提供“六证”。对此，不少家长颇有异议。

Zhengzhou requirements，With the city of permanent residence of school-age children，When signing up must hold“Four card”；Foreign migrant workers live with their children to school，Shall provide“Six card”。this，Many parents quite have the objection。

　　“报名门槛太高了，证件那么多，一时之间哪里凑得齐？比如说借读证，经常会开错，我们就得往返几百里路回去重开，要是赶不上报名怎么办？政府就是有意刁难我们。要我说，应该取消这些报名限制，最少应该降低要求。”昨日的报名现场，在郑务工的田先生的话，得到众多家长的响应。

“The threshold is too high，Certificate so much，For one hour where gather together register？For example unwelcome card，Often opened，We'll have to return hundreds of miles back to reopen，If miss registration？The government is to spite us。Want me to say，Should cancel the registration limit，At least should reduce requirements。”Yesterday's application field，In the words of Mr. Tian work zheng，Many parents get the response。

　　降低门槛？听起来不错。一位在郑州从事多年教育工作的人士坦承，不是教育部门故意设置门槛为难家长们，实在是城市教育资源有限，僧多粥少。即便现在设置有一定要求，学校“大班额”依然难以控制事实上，近年来，每一年，郑州市新增的学位，几乎仅够外来务工人员子女数量的增加。一旦放开或降低限制，身份造假更加容易，其结果可能是灾难性的：各市地学生势必蜂拥而入，很多学校可能连正常教学工作都难以展开。

Lower threshold？Sounds good。A in zhengzhou for many years engaged in the education work of people admitted，Education department is not deliberately set a threshold of the parents，It is the city education resources are limited，Placements across。Even now, there is a certain requirements，The school“Executive frontal”Still difficult to control in fact，In recent years，Every year，Zhengzhou new degree，Almost just enough migrant workers rise in the number of children。Once let go or lower limit，Identity fraud more easily，The result could be disastrous：Various cities to students will be flooded in，Many schools may even normal teaching work is difficult to spread。

　　“全国各地都存在这个问题，对报名者条件的限制，也不是郑州才有。我们也希望看到有一天，随着城市的发展，所有孩子都没有任何顾虑，背起书包就能上学。但目前，我们得为所有的孩子负责。”这位人士表示。

“All parts of the country have this problem，For applicants limitations，Also not zhengzhou have。We also hope to see the day，With the development of the city，All the children are without any worries，Take up bag can go to school。But at present，We must for all the children is responsible for。”The people said。

　　

家长的疑问：教育部门划片有黑幕？ Parents question：Education department scribing a shady？

　　

教育界人士：所有的划片都是在充分调查的基础上敲定的 educators：All the scribing are in full on the basis of investigation of the square

　　“大家都在喊报名难，但是绝大多数孩子都能顺利报名；开学时，郑州市每一个适龄儿童都可以做到有学可上。这背后，郑州市做了大量工作，很多决策都是有科学依据的。”二七区教体局相关负责人表示，“以二七区为例，每一年划片时，我们都派出大量业务熟练的工作人员顶着大太阳，逐个小区做调查，然后分析数据、初步摸清生源情况，最后根据实际情况敲定划片区域。”

“Everyone Shouting the difficult，But the vast majority of children can sign up smoothly；begins，Zhengzhou every school-age children can do have school。Behind this，Zhengzhou do a lot of work，A lot of decision are scientific basis。”Erqi district bureau of combination of the relevant person in charge said，“In erqi district as an example，Every year when scribing，We sent a large number of skilled workers top the sun，One village make a survey，Then analysis data、Preliminary understanding students situation，According to the actual situation finalized scribing area。”

　　“比如说南三环和碧云路交叉口附近，有小区被划到了幸福路小学南校区（原佛岗小学，下简称南校区），但是家长们提出，既然前年和去年的学生都在长江东路小学上，为什么今年不能？家长们提出，孩子去南校区上学，要横穿车流量大的南三环，有危险；南校区是新建学校，教学质量难以保证。”该负责人介绍。

“For example south tricyclic and azure clouds near the intersection，There are district was scratched the happiness south campus road primary school（Original Buddha sloping elementary school，Next referred to as the south campus），But parents put forward，Since the year before last and last year's students are in the Yangtze river road in primary school，Why can't this year？Parents put forward，Children to the south campus school，Traffic across the south tricyclic，There are dangerous；The south campus is a new school，To guarantee the teaching quality。”The chief introduction。

　　“都是为人父母，我们能理解家长们的担心；但南校区本来就是为这个小区配套建设的，小区与南校区的距离也更近。前两年，小区孩子能到长江东路小学上学，是因为南校区还没完全建好，加上长江东路小学还有少量接纳能力，权衡再三，就挤到了一起。这样一来，去年南校区计划招6个班，实际只招了3个班；长江东路计划招5个班，但平均班额达到了75人。一边吃不够，一边撑爆了。如果今年还统一划片到长江东路小学，该校的平均班额将可能接近90人。就算今年把孩子们都挤成豆芽菜挤下了，明年长江东路一排高楼正在建设，新来的更近的孩子怎么办？……南校区的教育质量经过优质教育资源倍增工程，已经大幅提升；红绿灯我们可以联系调整，何况不远处有人行天桥。大班额不是对孩子们的身心健康影响更大吗？”该负责人劝告家长说。

“Are parents，We can understand parents worry；But it is the south campus for the construction of the village form a complete set，Village and south campus is also closer。Before two years，Village children can into the Yangtze river road primary school，Because the south campus haven't completely build，Add the Yangtze river road primary school and a small amount of acceptance ability，Weigh over and over again，Crowded together。so，Last year the south campus plan recruit six classes，The actual only recruit the 3 classes；The Yangtze river road plan recruit 5 class，But the average class size to 75 people。Eating enough，Side burst。If this year also unified scribing into the Yangtze river road primary school，The school will be the average class size is close to 90 people。Even this year the children are all squeezed into sprouts squeeze down，Next year the Yangtze river road a row of tall buildings are under construction，The new more nearly children how to do？……The south campus, the education quality through high quality education resources multiplication engineering，Has improved significantly；Traffic light we can contact adjustment，How much more will not far away someone line bridge。Executive amount is not for children's physical and mental health effects more big？”The official advice parents say。

　　

记者的追问： Reporter's questions：

　　

新建学校能否缓解“入学难”？ The new school can ease“Entrance difficult”？

　　

教育界人士：家长对新学校的接受有个过程 educators：For parents to their new school accept a process

　　记者了解到，尽管教育部门做了大量工作，但对于新建小学，家长们往往心存疑虑，不愿意前去报名，致使其招生往往存在“吃不饱”的问题。康平二小的招生老师也提醒片区居民：“东区这几年发展很快，老城区相对发展成熟，划片不轻易变动，不过我们两所学校也离得不远，师资都差不多。家长们完全可以放心把孩子送到我们学校。”

The reporter understands，Although education departments do a lot of work，But for the new primary，Parents often doubt，Don't want to sign up to，If the recruit students often exist“Do not have enough to eat”problems。The enrollment of nest of sand dunes hazard teacher also remind area residents：“The east end this years development soon，Old town relative mature development，Scribing is not easily change，But our two schools also was around，Teachers are almost。Parents can be at ease completely to send their child to our school。”

　　“我们学校今年报名的不多，主要是因为划到学校的小区有些是新建的。但是未来3到5年，能减少不少入学压力。”普惠路小学也是今年新增小学之一，目前校区还未建设完成，招收的新生也将在康平二小“借住”，等待把本校建好。该校筹备组成员丁倩，也是之前郑东新区聚源路小学副校长。她回忆2006年时，聚源路小学新生是56个，发展到如今的近2000名。

“Our school register much this year，Mainly because to row the school district some are new。But the future 3 to 5 years，Can reduce a lot of entrance pressure。”Pratt &whitney road primary school is one of the new primary school this year，The whole school is not finished，The new recruits will be the discoordination of sand dunes hazard“lodge”，Waiting for the school to build。The school DingQian constitute member，Before also zhengdong the juyuan road primary school vice President。She recalled in 2006，Juyuan road primary school freshman is 56，The development of today's nearly 2000。

　　

存在的问题： problems：

　　

“报名难”究竟难在哪里？ “Registration difficult”What difficult in where？

　　

教育界人士：教育欠账太多是根本原因 educators：Education: to pay off longstanding arrears in too much is root cause

　　“随着城市框架拉大和城区人口增加，市区教育资源短缺的现象日益严重。虽说按照政府的规划，每年都会有一批新建学校投入使用，但是建校的速度却远远赶不上城市扩张过程中人口增长的速度，教育欠账太多，这是造成‘入学难’的根本原因。”一位教育界人士分析。

“Along with the urban framework widening and city population increase，Urban education resources shortage is becoming more and more serious phenomenon。Although according to the government's planning，Every year there are a number of new school put into use，But the speed of school far couldn't catch up with the city expansion process of the speed of population growth，Education: to pay off longstanding arrears in too much，This is a‘Entrance difficult’The root cause of the。”A educators analysis。

　　一方面，大量新住宅区在开发建设时，没有按照统一的城市教育规划预留出建设学校的用地，使市区有些地段的学校建设出现了空白。造成了新建住宅区附近的原有学校人满为患，有的小学平均每班达80人以上，“大班额”、“超大班额”在所难免。

On the one hand，A large number of new residential area in the development of construction，Not according to the uniform city education planning set aside construction school land，Make the city some lots of school construction appeared blank。Caused a new corner the original school packed，Some primary school average per shift of more than 80 people，“Executive frontal”、“Large class size”unavoidable。

　　另一方面，义务教育资源配置之间存在不均衡现象。这种不均衡，体现在城乡间、城区间、校际间、受教育群体间，等等，并进一步加剧“择校热”以及乱收费等不正常现象。

On the other hand，Compulsory education resources allocation between the disequilibrium phenomenon。This imbalance，Reflected in between urban and rural areas、Between urban、Between schools、By education groups，, etc，And further aggravate“Will be hot”Collect fees in disorder, etc and not normal phenomenon。

　　“多建学校，肯定是最直接有效的缓解办法，但建校并非轻而易举。举个例子，新建一所小学，不算土地费用、师资配备、仪器设备等，单单把基础建设做好，就需要2000万元。钱从哪里来？这是一个根本问题。”有关人士分析，“中国的教育经费投入不足已经不是一天两天。解决入学难，需要政府部门从政策上、资金上、规划上……多方面通力配合，解决这个在教育上集中爆发但并非仅仅是教育部门问题的大难题。”

“Building school，Sure is the most effective way to alleviate，But it is not easy。For example，A new primary school，Not land cost、Teachers equipped with、Instrument equipment, etc，Only the foundation construction well，Will need 20 million yuan。Where the money came from？This is a fundamental problem。”Concerned personage analysis，“China's education inadequate funding is not a day for two days。Solve entrance difficult，Government departments need from policy、Funds on、planning……Various cooperate，Solve this in education concentrations outbreak but not only is the education department of big problem。”