2011年是“十二五”开局之年，也是全面落实教育规划纲要、推进教育改革发展的关键一年。在党中央、国务院正确领导下，在全党全社会的共同努力下，教育事业改革发展取得重大进展。学前教育入园机会大幅提高，九年义务教育全面实现，高中阶段入学率持续提升，职业教育吸引力不断增强，高等教育大众化水平进一步提高，教育公平迈出重大步伐，教育改革有序推进，教育结构进一步优化，教师队伍建设成效显著，办学条件不断改善。

2011 years is“1025”Starting year，Is the full implementation of education planning outline、The key to promote education reform and development in a year。The central committee of the、Under the correct leadership of the state council，In the party under the joint efforts of the whole society，Education cause has made great progress in reform and development。Preschool education into the garden chance to increase，Nine years of compulsory education to realize comprehensive，High school enrollment rate continued ascension，Vocational education to enhance attraction，Popularization of higher education to a higher level，Education fair taken significant steps，Education reform and orderly propulsion，Education structure was further optimized，Notable achievements were scored in the construction of teachers' team，School running conditions improve。

义务教育 Compulsory education

　　全国共有小学24.12万所，比上年减少1.62万所；招生1736.80万人，比上年增加45.10万人；在校生9926.37万人，比上年减少14.34万人；毕业生1662.81万人，比上年减少76.83万人。小学学龄儿童净入学率达到99.79%;其中,男女童净入学率分别为99.78%和99.80%，女童高于男童0.02个百分点。

China had 241200 primary schools，Reduce more than the previous year 16200；Recruit students 17.368 million people，A year-on-year increase of 451000 people；A student 99.2637 million people，More than 143400 people last year to reduce；Graduates of 16.6281 million people，More than 768300 people last year to reduce。The school-age children enrollment rate reached 99.79% net;the,For boys and girls net enrollment rate were 99.78% and 99.80% respectively，Girl's higher than boy's 0.02%。

　　全国小学专任教师560.49万人，比上年减少1.22万人。小学专任教师学历合格率99.72%，比上年提高0.20个百分点，小学生师比17.71:1，与上年的17.70:1基本持平。

The national primary school 5.6049 million people full-time teachers，More than 12200 people last year to reduce。Primary school full-time teachers degree qualified rate 99.72%，Increased by 0.20% than last year，Pupils division ratio of 17.71:1，And the year 17.70:1 flat。

　　全国共有初中学校5.41万所（其中职业初中54所），比上年减少773所。招生1634.73万人，比上年减少81.85万人；在校生5066.80万人，比上年减少212.53万人；毕业生1736.68万人，比上年减少13.67万人。初中阶段毛入学率100.1%，与上年持平。初中毕业生升学率88.62%,比上年提高1.11个百分点。

China had junior middle school 54100（The junior high school career which 54），Reduce more than the previous year 773。Recruit students 16.3473 million people，More than 818500 people last year to reduce；A student 50.668 million people，More than 2.1253 million people last year to reduce；Graduates of 17.3668 million people，More than 136700 people last year to reduce。The junior middle school stage, such as gross enrollment rate of 100.1%，Flat with the previous year。The junior middle school graduate enrolment rate 88.62%,Increased by 1.11% than last year。

　　全国初中专任教师352.45万人，与上年的352.54万人基本持平。初中专任教师学历合格率98.91%，比上年提高0.26个百分点。生师比14.38:1，比上年的14.98:1有所降低。

The national junior high school 3.5245 million people full-time teachers，And the year 3.5254 million people flat。Junior high school full-time teachers degree qualified rate 98.91%，Increased by 0.26% than last year。Student/teacher ratio of 14.38:1，More than the previous year 14.98:1 reduced。

　　全国普通小学校舍建筑面积56913.11万平方米，初中校舍建筑面积45546.31万平方米。小学体育运动场（馆）面积达标学校比例45.32%，体育器械配备达标学校比例45.15%，音乐器械配备达标学校比例42.85%，美术器械配备达标学校比例42.41%，数学自然实验仪器达标学校比例47.52%。初中体育运动场（馆）面积达标学校比例62.24%，体育器械配备达标学校比例63.92%，音乐器械配备达标学校比例60.22%，美术器械配备达标学校比例59.49%，理科实验仪器达标学校比例70.91%。

National ordinary primary school building construction area of 569.1311 million square meters，Junior high school construction area of 455.4631 million square meters。The elementary school sports stadium（hall）The school area ratio of 45.32%，Sports equipment is equipped with standard school 45.15% proportion，Music instrument equipped with standard school 42.85% proportion，Art instrument equipped with standard school 42.41% proportion，Mathematics natural experiment instrument standard school 47.52% proportion。Junior middle school sports stadium（hall）The school area ratio of 62.24%，Sports equipment is equipped with standard school 63.92% proportion，Music instrument equipped with standard school 60.22% proportion，Art instrument equipped with standard school 59.49% proportion，Science experimental instrument standard school proportion 70.91%。

　　全国义务教育阶段学校寄宿生3276.51万人，占义务教育阶段在校生总数的比例为21.85%。其中，小学寄宿生数1080.78万人，所占比例为10.89%；初中寄宿生数2195.73万人，所占比例为43.34%。

The national compulsory education stage school resident student 32.7651 million people，Obligation of education stage of the total number of students at 21.85%。the，Primary school boarder number 10.8078 million people，The proportion is 10.89%；Junior high school boarder number 21.9573 million people，The proportion is 43.34%。

　　全国义务教育阶段在校生中进城务工人员随迁子女共1260.97万人。其中，在小学就读932.74万人，在初中就读328.23万人。

The national compulsory education stage in the school of rural migrant workers in SuiQian children altogether 12.6097 million people。the，In the elementary school 9.3274 million people，In junior high school in 3.2823 million。

　　全国义务教育阶段在校生中农村留守儿童共2200.32万人。其中，在小学就读1436.81万人，在初中就读763.51万人。

The national compulsory education stage in the school of rural left-behind children altogether 22.0032 million people。the，In the elementary school 14.3681 million people，In junior high school in 7.6351 million。

学前教育与特殊教育 Preschool education and special education

　　全国共有幼儿园16.68万所，比上年增加1.63万所，在园幼儿（包括附设班）3424.45万人，比上年增加447.78万人。幼儿园园长和教师共149.60万人，比上年增加19.07万人。学前教育毛入园率达到62.3%，比上年提高5.7个百分点。

There are a total of 166800 kindergartens throughout the country，A year-on-year increase of 16300，Children in the garden（Including attached class）34.2445 million people，A year-on-year increase of 4.4778 million people。Kindergarten teacher calls and a total of 1.496 million people，A year-on-year increase of 190700 people。Preschool education hair RuYuanLv reached 62.3%，Increased by 5.7% than last year。

　　全国共有特殊教育学校1767所，比上年增加61所；特殊教育学校共有专任教师4.13万人。全国共招收特殊教育学生6.41万人，比上年减少783人；在校生39.87万人，比上年减少2.69 万人。其中，在盲人学校就读的学生5.23万人，在聋人学校就读的学生10.77万人，在弱智学校及辅读班就读的学生23.88万人。普通小学、初中随班就读和附设特教班招收的学生3.64万人，在校生22.52万人，分别占特殊教育招生总数和在校生总数的56.76%和56.49%。特殊教育毕业生4.42万人，比上年减少1.47万人。

China had special education school 1767，A year-on-year increase of 61；Special education school there are 41300 people full-time teachers。The special education students recruited 64100 people，More than 783 people last year to reduce；A student 398700 people，More than 26900 people last year to reduce。the，In the blind school students 52300 people，In deaf school students 107700 people，In FuDouBan retarded school and enrolled students 238800 people。Ordinary primary school、Junior high school with class and self-designed attached to recruit students 36400 people，A student 225200 people，Respectively in the special education school admissions total and 56.76% and 56.49% of the total。Special education graduates 44200 people，More than 14700 people last year to reduce。

高中阶段教育 High school education

　　全国高中阶段教育（包括普通高中、成人高中、中等职业学校）共有学校27638所，比上年减少946所；招生1664.65万人，比上年减少42.01万人；在校学生4686.61万人，比上年增加9.28万人。高中阶段毛入学率84.0%，比上年提高1.5个百分点。

The national high school education（Including ordinary high school、Adult high school、Secondary vocational school）There are 27638 schools，Reduce more than the previous year 946；Recruit students 16.6465 million people，More than 420100 people last year to reduce；46.8661 million students in school，A year-on-year increase of 92800 people。The high school stage, such as gross enrollment rate of 84.0%，Increased by 1.5% than last year。

　　全国普通高中13688所，比上年减少370所；招生850.78万人，比上年增加14.54万人，增长1.74%；在校生2454.82万人，比上年增加27.49万人，增长1.13%；毕业生787.74万人，比上年减少6.69万人，下降0.84%。

The ordinary high school 13688，Reduce more than the previous year 370；Recruit students 8.5078 million people，A year-on-year increase of 145400 people，Growth of 1.74%；A student 24.5482 million people，A year-on-year increase of 274900 people，Growth of 1.13%；Graduates of 7.8774 million people，More than 66900 people last year to reduce，Fell by 0.84%。

　　普通高中专任教师155.68万人，比上年增加3.86万人，生师比15.77：1，比上年的15.99:1有所改善；专任教师学历合格率95.73%,比上年提高0.92个百分点。

Ordinary high school full-time teachers 1.5568 million people，A year-on-year increase of 38600 people，Student/teacher ratio of 15.77：1，More than the previous year 15.99:1 improved；Full-time teachers degree qualified rate 95.73%,Increased by 0.92% than last year。

　　普通高中共有校舍建筑面积40827.29万平方米。普通高中体育运动场（馆）面积达标学校比例76.86%，体育器械配备达标学校比例80.29%，音乐器械配备达标学校比例77.56%，美术器械配备达标学校比例77.67%，理科实验仪器达标学校比例82.11%，建立校园网学校比例77.55%。

Ordinary high school there are school construction area of 408.2729 million square meters。Ordinary high school sports stadium（hall）The school area ratio of 76.86%，Sports equipment is equipped with standard school 80.29% proportion，Music instrument equipped with standard school 77.56% proportion，Art instrument equipped with standard school 77.67% proportion，Science experimental instrument standard school proportion 82.11%，Establishing campus net school 77.55% proportion。

　　全国成人高中857所，比上年增加203所；在校生26.45万人，比上年增加14.96万人；毕业生22.20万人，比上年增加13.18万人。成人高中教职工0.71万人，比上年增加0.25万人；专任教师0.58万人，比上年增加0.22万人。

The national adult high school 857，A year-on-year increase of 203；A student 264500 people，A year-on-year increase of 149600 people；Graduates of 222000 people，A year-on-year increase of 131800 people。Adult high school staff 07100 people，A year-on-year increase of 02500 people；05800 people full-time teachers，A year-on-year increase of 02200 people。

　　全国中等职业教育（包括普通中等专业学校、职业高中、技工学校和成人中等专业学校）共有学校13093所，比上年减少779所；招生813.87万人，比上年减少56.55万人，占高中阶段教育招生总数的48.89%；在校生2205.33万人，比上年减少33.17万人，占高中阶段教育在校生总数的47.06%；专任教师88.19万人，比上年增加1.04万人。

The secondary vocational education（Including ordinary secondary specialized schools、Vocational high school、Vestibule school and adult secondary specialized schools）There are 13093 schools，Reduce more than the previous year 779；Recruit students 8.1387 million people，More than 565500 people last year to reduce，High school education enrollment of 48.89% of the total；A student 22.0533 million people，More than 331700 people last year to reduce，Students of high school education 47.06% of the total；881900 people full-time teachers，A year-on-year increase of 10400 people。

　　全国普通中等专业学校3753所，比上年减少185所；招生299.57万人，比上年减少17.04万人；在校生855.21万人，比上年减少22.51万人；毕业生270.23万人，比上年增加5.59万人。普通中等专业学校教职工43.50万人，比上年持平；专任教师30.39万人，比上年增加0.88万人。

The national general secondary professional school 3753，Reduce more than the previous year 185；Recruit students 2.9957 million people，More than 170400 people last year to reduce；A student 8.5521 million people，More than 225100 people last year to reduce；Graduates of 2.7023 million people，A year-on-year increase of 55900 people。Ordinary secondary specialized school staff 435000 people，Equal more than the previous year；303900 people full-time teachers，A year-on-year increase of 08800 people。

　　全国职业高中4802所，比上年减少404所；招生246.43万人，比上年减少32.25万人；在校生680.97万人，比上年减少45.36万人；毕业生217.80万人，比上年减少12.40万人。职业高中教职工40.67万人，比上年增加0.35万人；专任教师31.55万人，比上年增加0.85万人。

The national vocational high school 4802，Reduce more than the previous year 404；Recruit students 2.4643 million people，More than 322500 people last year to reduce；A student 6.8097 million people，More than 453600 people last year to reduce；Graduates of 2.178 million people，More than 124000 people last year to reduce。Vocational high school staff 406700 people，A year-on-year increase of 03500 people；315500 people full-time teachers，A year-on-year increase of 08500 people。

　　全国技工学校2924所，比上年减少84所；招生163.90万人，比上年增加4.88万人；在校生430.42万人，比上年增加8.37万人；毕业生119.22万人，比上年减少2.42万人。技工学校教职工26.61万人，比上年减少0.02万人；专任教师19.26万人，比上年增加0.20万人。

The vestibule school 2924，Reduce more than the previous year 84；Recruit students 1.639 million people，A year-on-year increase of 48800 people；A student 4.3042 million people，A year-on-year increase of 83700 people；Graduates of 1.1922 million people，More than 24200 people last year to reduce。Vestibule school staff 266100 people，More than 00200 people last year to reduce；192600 people full-time teachers，A year-on-year increase of 02000 people。

　　全国成人中等专业学校1614所，比上年减少106所；招生103.96万人，比上年减少12.15万人；在校生238.73万人，比上年增加26.33万人；毕业生53.09万人，比上年增加4.29万人。成人中等专业学校教职工8.13万人，比上年减少0.41万人；专任教师5.52万人，比上年减少0.18万人。

The national adult secondary specialized school 1614，Reduce more than the previous year 106；Recruit students 1.0396 million people，More than 121500 people last year to reduce；A student 2.3873 million people，A year-on-year increase of 263300 people；Graduates of 530900 people，A year-on-year increase of 42900 people。Adult secondary specialized school staff 81300 people，More than 04100 people last year to reduce；55200 people full-time teachers，More than 01800 people last year to reduce。

　高等教育 Higher education

　　全国各类高等教育总规模达到3167万人，高等教育毛入学率达到26.9%。全国共有普通高等学校和成人高等学校2762所，比上年增加39所。其中，普通高等学校2409所（含独立学院309所），比上年增加51所；成人高等学校353所，比上年减少12所。普通高校中本科院校1129所，比上年增加17所；高职（专科）院校1280所，比上年增加34所。全国共有培养研究生单位755个，其中高等学校481个，科研机构274个。

The different kinds of higher education total scale up to 31.67 million people，Higher education, such as gross enrollment rate reached 26.9%。China had ordinary higher school and adult higher school 2762，A year-on-year increase of the 39。the，Ordinary higher school 2409（With independent academy 309），A year-on-year increase of the 51；The adult higher school 353，Compared with reduce 12。Ordinary university undergraduate course colleges and universities in 1129，17 a year-on-year increase of；Higher vocational（college）1280 colleges and universities，A year-on-year increase of the 34。China had training of the postgraduate unit 755，The higher school 481，Research institutions 274。

　　全国招收研究生56.02万人，比上年增加2.2万人，增长4.09%。其中，招收博士生6.56万人，招收硕士生49.46万人；在学研究生164.58万人，比上年增加10.74万人，增长6.98%。其中，在学博士生27.13万人，在学硕士生137.46万人；毕业研究生43.00万人，比上年增加4.64万人，增长12.09%。其中，毕业博士生5.03万人，毕业硕士生37.97万人。

The national recruit graduate student 560200 people，A year-on-year increase of 22000 people，Growth of 4.09%。the，Recruit 65600 people of doctoral student，Recruit master's 494600 people；Learning graduate student 1.6458 million people，A year-on-year increase of 107400 people，Growth of 6.98%。the，In 271300 people of doctoral student，Learning to master's 1.3746 million people；The graduate 430000 people，A year-on-year increase of 46400 people，Growth of 12.09%。the，Graduation 50300 people of doctoral student，Graduation master's 379700 people。

　　普通高等教育本专科共招生681.50万人，比上年增加19.75万人，增长2.98%；在校生2308.51万人，比上年增加76.71万人，增长3.44%；毕业生608.16万人，比上年增加32.73万人，增长5.69%。

Regular higher education this specialized subject common recruit students 6.815 million people，A year-on-year increase of 197500 people，Growth of 2.98%；A student 23.0851 million people，A year-on-year increase of 767100 people，Growth of 3.44%；Graduates of 6.0816 million people，A year-on-year increase of 327300 people，Growth of 5.69%。

　　成人高等教育本专科共招生218.51万人，比上年增加10.09万人；在校生547.50万人，比上年增加11.46万人；毕业生190.66万人，比上年减少6.62万人。

Adult higher education this specialized subject common recruit students 2.1851 million people，A year-on-year increase of 100900 people；A student 5.475 million people，A year-on-year increase of 114600 people；Graduates of 1.9066 million people，More than 66200 people last year to reduce。

　　全国高等教育自学考试学历教育报考922.67 万人次，取得毕业证书74.28万人；非学历教育报考 862.80 万人次。

The national higher education self-study exam education to enter oneself for an examination in 9.2267 million people，Gain diploma 742800 people；Non-academic education to enter oneself for an examination 8.628 million person-time。

　　普通高等学校本科、高职（专科）全日制在校生平均规模9446人，其中，本科学校13564人，高职（专科）学校5813人。

Undergraduate course of common colleges and universities、Higher vocational（college）Full-time students of average size 9446 people，the，Undergraduate course school 13564 people，Higher vocational（college）School 5813 people。

　　普通高等学校教职工220.48万人，比上年增加4.82万人；专任教师139.27万人，比上年增加4.96万人。普通高校生师比为17.42:1。成人高等学校教职工6.90万人，比上年减少0.81万人；专任教师4.09万人，比上年减少0.50万人。

Ordinary higher school staff 2.2048 million people，A year-on-year increase of 48200 people；1.3927 million people full-time teachers，A year-on-year increase of 49600 people。Ordinary university student/teacher ratio 17.42:1。The adult higher school staff 69000 people，More than 08100 people last year to reduce；40900 people full-time teachers，More than 05000 people last year to reduce。

　　普通高等学校校舍总建筑面积78076万平方米（含非产权独立使用），比上年增加3472万平方米；教学科研仪器设备总值2555亿元，比上年增加276亿元。

Ordinary higher school building with a total construction area of 780.76 million square meters（Including the property rights used independently），A year-on-year increase of 34.72 million square meters；Teaching and scientific research instruments and equipment valued at 255.5 billion yuan，A year-on-year increase of 27.6 billion yuan。