记者9月4日赶赴麻城发现，当地部分农村学校已配发统一的课桌。

Reporters on September 4, to found basis,The local part of the rural school has allotted unified desk.

　　但目前仍有一些偏远小学与教学点需学生自备课桌。麻城顺河镇垸店小学在校小学生数量名列全镇第二，记者在学校看到，500多张新旧不一的课桌摆放在两栋教学楼中，其中很难找到两张大小、颜色差不多的课桌。

But at present there are still some remote elementary school and teaching school students prepare to the desk.The river town macheng liuheyuan shop primary school pupils in the number of the second,Reporters saw at school,More than 500 new old differ desk is put in two in the building,Which it is difficult to find two size/Color almost desk.

　　据学校老师介绍，上世纪90年代“普九”时，教育部门曾统一为学校配过课桌，但因使用时间过长，绝大多数当时采购的长条形课桌都已用坏，现在的课桌都只能靠家长自备。

According to the school teacher is introduced,In the 1990 s"Nine year compulsory education"when,Education department has unified for the school with a desk,But due to the use of time is too long,The vast majority of when purchasing elongated desks are in bad,Now desk can only rely on parents bring your own.

　　麻城市教育局副局长胡和平说，麻城市是国家级贫困县（市），现有义务教育阶段在校中小学生近13万人。长期以来因经济较为困难，不少农村中小学生都是自备课桌椅。从去年起，市政府已从地方财政中投入400万元专项资金，分三批采购近3.3万套课桌椅。

MaChengShi education bureau deputy director hu peace said,MaChengShi is state-level counties(city),The existing compulsory education stage, elementary and middle school students of nearly 130000 people.For a long time because of the economy is very difficult,Many rural primary and middle school students are auxiliary desks and chairs.Since last year,The municipal government has from the local finance investment in 4 million yuan special funds,Three batch purchase nearly 33000 sets of desks and chairs.

　原因 reason

　　地方财政挤不出配置桌椅资金 Local fiscal squeeze in the allocation of funds of desk and chair

　　课桌椅问题为何长时间没有解决？麻城市当地一位不愿透露姓名的小学校长表示，10年前税费改革后，基层学校经费来源靠上级财政划拨资金，学校没能配置课桌，也苦于缺乏经费。“我们曾想通过学生家长付费购买等方式解决课桌问题，但涉嫌学校变相违规收费”。

Desks and chairs question why long time no solve?MaChengShi local one does not wish to disclose the name of the primary school principals said,10 years ago after tax and fee reform,Basic school funds source by superior financial transfer funds,The school can't configuration desk,Also suffer from a lack of funds."We wanted to pay for the parents of students wait for means to solve the problem,But suspected illegal disguised school fee".

　　垸店小学校长冯仁尧说，目前学校办公经费来源靠小学生每人500元的生均公用经费，这些经费光保障学校正常运转就已捉襟见肘，添置课桌学校就显得有些力不从心。

Liuheyuan shop primary school principals FengRenYao said,At present the school office funds source by pupil 500 yuan each explores the public funds,These funds guarantee the normal operation of light school has been rebuilding,The desk for school is appear restrictive.

　　麻城市政府部门一位负责人介绍，仅今年校舍安全工程等项目，需地方财政配套投入4000万元左右，“这些资金的用途都已十分明确，没有一项可用于添置课桌椅”。

MaChengShi government departments a chief introduction,This school only safety engineering project,Need to local finance supporting spent about 40 million yuan,"The use of these funds are very clear,No one can be used to acquire desks and chairs".

　　这位负责人称，地方财政投入教育的大头主要用于配套项目，因此不得已才先解决师生校舍安全、食堂吃饭等紧迫问题，等到近年地方财政收入改善后，才挤出统一配置课桌椅的财政资金。

The officials say,Local finance education into the big head is mainly used for supporting the project,Therefore necessary to solve the teachers and students first building safety/Dining hall and urgent problem,Until recent years local fiscal revenue after improvement,To squeeze out unified allocation of finance capital of desks and chairs.

专家观点 Expert view

　　“财力不足不能成理由” "Lack of money not to reason"

　　一些网友搜集整理发现，学生自带课桌上学现象并非湖北麻城一地独有。有媒体报道，山东郓城有的学校同样需要学生自带课桌，河南孟津县麻屯镇近年也曾有中小学生自带桌椅上学的规定。

Some net PALS the collection and collation found,Students bring their own desk school phenomenon is not a unique basis of hubei province.Media reports,Shandong yucheng some schools also need students bring their own desk,Henan MengJinXian hemp tuen mun town in recent years and have primary and middle school students bring their own desk and chair of the provisions of the school.

　　华中师范大学教育学院教授范先佐认为，中小学校提供课桌椅，是义务教育免费性的最基本体现。“如果学校连课桌椅都无法提供，谈何追求更高层次的教育目标？”

Central China normal university education college professor FanXianZuo think,Small and medium-sized schools provide desks and chairs,Education is compulsory free sex is the most basic reflect."Even if the school desks and chairs can provide,Talk about what the pursuit of higher level of education goal?"

　　范先佐说，如果在改革开放初期教育部门与学校无法提供课桌椅，还能让人理解，但当前各级地方政府财力不断增强的背景下，财力不足等都无法成为政府部门没有及时配备课桌椅的理由与借口。他建议，对于当前仍存在此类情况的部分地区，应加强社会各界监督，迫使政府高度重视予以解决，对长期忽略课桌椅等基础教育设备配备的地方教育部门，要坚决予以问责。

FanXianZuo said,If on the reform and open policy initial education department and school desks and chairs can't provide,Still can make people understand,But the current local government financial resources under the background of increasing,The shortage of resources cannot become a government departments have no in time with the reason of desks and chairs with excuses.He suggested that,For the current still exist such parts of the situation,Should strengthen the supervision and the social from all walks of life,Forced government attaches great importance to resolved,For a long time, ignore the desks and chairs and other basic education equipment is equipped with the local education department,To resolutely be accountability.

　　据新华社

According to the xinhua news agency