三年后深圳教育的图景将是这样的：南科大在校生超过2600人；新建深圳城市大学，满足深圳本地生源上本科的需求；优质高中通过设立分校、兼并弱校等方式扩大；普通高中学生可分流到职高；而职校生有望攻读硕士学位；非深户在深读高中制度也将不断完善……这是昨日公布的《深圳市教育发展“十二五”规划》中描绘的蓝图。

Three years later shenzhen education picture will be such:South university student more than 2600 people;New shenzhen city university,Shenzhen local students to meet the needs of undergraduate course on;High quality high school through the establishment of branch/Merger weak school, and ways to expand;Ordinary high school students can shunt to vocational;And vocational school life is expected to study for a master's degree;The deep households in deep read high school system also will continue to improve……This is published yesterday[Shenzhen education development"1025"planning]Depicted in a blueprint.

　　

高等教育 新建一两所大学 Higher education a new two universities

　　昨日，最新一期的深圳市政府公报，发布了《深圳市教育发展“十二五”规划》(下称《规划》)。《规划》清晰描摹未来数年深圳教育发展图景。概括其要点，主要是教育改革、均衡化发展、扩大财政投入、增加学位供给、提升教育质量等方面。

yesterday,The latest issue of the shenzhen government communique,released[Shenzhen education development"1025"planning](said[planning]).[planning]Clear tracing the next few years shenzhen education development prospect.Summarizes the key points,Mainly is the education reform/Equalization development/Expand the financial investment/Increase degree supply/Improve education quality and so on.

　　高等教育方面，到2015年，深圳将规划新建1到2所本科大学，建设10所深圳经济社会发展急需的特色学院。2015年高等学校在校生达到15万人，其中高等职业学校在校生5.5万人以上。

Higher education aspects,By 2015,Shenzhen will planning new 1 to 2 undergraduate university,Construction 10 shenzhen economic and social development need features of college.2015 high school students up to 150000 people,The higher vocational school students more than 55000 people.

　　到2015年，深圳大学的整体办学规模将达到3.5万人以上，南科大将完成首期建设，建成工学、理学、商管学等学部，办学规模达到0.26万人以上。深圳大学城将扩大办学规模，使研究生达到0.9万人。探索普通高校扩大招生自主权的有效途径。推动制定南方科技大学管理办法和深圳大学条例，立法保障高校办学自主权。

By 2015,Shenzhen university educational scale will reach more than 35000 people,South hkust will complete the first construction,Built engineering/neo-confucianism/Business study divisions,Schooling size reach more than 02600 people.Shenzhen university city will expand its scale,Make graduate students up to 09000 people.Ordinary university recruitment of students to explore the effective way of expanding the autonomy.Formulated to promote the south university of science and technology management measures and shenzhen university regulations,The legislation safeguard university autonomy.

　　未来三年，深圳将创建香港中文大学(深圳)。引进校本部课程体系，开展本科教育，培养具有国际视野的创新型人才。到2015年，办学规模达到0 .24万人。暨南大学旅游学科整体搬迁到暨南大学深圳旅游学院，2015年办学规模达到0 .3万人。

The next three years,Shenzhen will create the Chinese university of Hong Kong(shenzhen).Introduction of school-based courses system,Launch undergraduate education,Cultivation of innovative talents with international view.By 2015,Schooling size reach 0. 240000 people.Jinan university tourism subject whole moves to shenzhen institute of jinan university tourism,2015 years of schooling size reach 0. 30000 people.

　　此外还将规划建设深圳城市大学，满足深圳本地生源上本科的需求。依托深圳广播电视大学，筹建深圳开放大学。到2015年高起点建设信息技术、生物技术、新能源、新材料、金融等10所特色学院，以研究生教育为主，办学规模合计达到1万人以上。

In addition will also planning and construction, city university of shenzhen,Shenzhen local students to meet the needs of undergraduate course on.Relying on the shenzhen radio and television university,The shenzhen Open University.By 2015 a high starting point construction information technology/Biological technology/New energy/The new material/Finance and other 10 characteristic college,The postgraduate education is given priority to,Scale of running amounted to more than 10000 people.

　　高职教育方面，到2015年，深职院全日制在校生达到3万人，信息学院办学规模达到1.5万人。此外还将多渠道筹建2到3所高职院校，其中1所为深圳理工技术学院，主要面向深圳中等职业学校招生，自主命题，独立招生，到2015年学院办学规模达到0 .3万人以上。

In higher vocational education,By 2015,Deep vocational-technical college full-time students up to 30000 people,Information school running scale up to 15000 people.In addition will also multi-channel preparation two to three vocational colleges,For one of the shenzhen polytechnic institute of technology,Mainly to shenzhen secondary vocational school recruit students,Independent proposition,Independent enrollment,By 2015 college schooling size reach 0. More than 30000 people.

　　

高中教育 支持名牌公办高中兼并弱校 High school education support brand public high school merger weak school

　　另一个在未来三年将发生巨大变化的领域是高中教育。到2015年，深圳普通高中在校学生将达13万人。到2015年，深圳将完成11所普通高中新改扩建工作，实现新增公办普高学位2.5万个。

The other in the next three years will be great changes to the field is a high school education.By 2015,Shenzhen ordinary high school students will reach to 130000 people.By 2015,Shenzhen will complete and ordinary high school new expansion work,To realize new public difference degree in 25000.

　　未来三年将推进高中办学模式多样化。完善高中集团化办学和寄宿制高中办学模式。引进一两所国际知名高中在深开展联合办学，为高中学生提供国际教育选择。

The next three years will boost high school running mode of diversification.Perfect group high school education and residential mode of running school.Introduced a two international high school in deep development of joint ventures,For high school students with international education choice.

　　官方表示将支持公办品牌高中通过设立分校、兼并薄弱学校等方式适度扩大办学规模。增加3-5所国家示范性高中。支持建设3-5个民办教育集团。

Officials say they will support is business brand high school through the establishment of branch/Merger weak school way such as enlarging the scale of running.Increase 3-5 national model high school.Support construction 3-5 private education group.

　　另一个引人注目的要点，是《规划》提出将探索建立普通高中二年级分流机制，增加学生就读普通高中与职业高中的选择机会。这意味着，将来普通高中和职业高中的学生，将有望进行互通。与此同时，普通高中也将增设职业教育课程。

Another striking points,is[planning]Puts forward will explore establish ordinary high school grade two shunt mechanism,Increase students attending ordinary high school and vocational high school choice.This means that,The future ordinary high school and vocational high school students,Were expected to be mutual.meanwhile,Ordinary high school will also add vocational education curriculum.

　　

职业教育 职校生有望读硕士 Vocational education vocational school life is expected to read a master

　　从《规划》可以看出，深圳的职业教育将得到长足发展。除了上述普高和职高的融合，未来三年，深圳将多渠道筹资建设2所寄宿制中职学校。规划建设职教园区，组建职教集团，规划建设1个现代职业教育园区。以国家级中职学校为龙头，以行业和企业为依托，在深圳东部、西部、中部组建2-3个职业教育集团。到2015 年，深圳的中等职业学校在校生将达6.5万人。

from[planning]Can see,Shenzhen vocational education will have great progress.In addition to the above and the integration of vocational students,The next three years,Shenzhen will multi-channel financing the construction of two residential secondary vocational school.The planning and construction of vocational education,Set up vocational education group,Planning and construction of a modern vocational education park.Based on a national secondary school for leading,To industries and enterprises to rely on,In shenzhen east/western/The central form 2-3 vocational education group.By 2015,Shenzhen secondary vocational school students will reach to 65000 people.

　　今年深圳大学和深职院合作招收首批应用型本科生，为打通职业教育“断头路”进行尝试。《规划》提及，将积极探索本科以上层次职业教育。支持深圳大学开设应用型本科专业和申报应用型硕士学位授予点。此外，深圳还将探索中等职业教育免学费就读制度。

This year, shenzhen university and deep vocational-technical college cooperation recruit applied undergraduate,To get through professional education"DuanTouLu"To try.[planning]mentioned,Will actively explore bachelor or above level vocational education.Support open shenzhen university applied undergraduate professional and declare a master's degree in applied ShouYuDian.In addition,Shenzhen will also explore the secondary vocational education free tuition studying system.

　　

新政亮点 New Deal highlights

　　

鼓励社会力量参与公办学校办学 Encourage social forces to participate in public school

　　在义务教育的均衡优质发展方面，《规划》中指出，为了扶持薄弱学校发展，深圳还将开展委托管理和特许办学试验。以薄弱公办学校为试点，全市选择一批薄弱学校，实行委托管理或特许办学，探索强校带弱校，实现共同发展的办学新体制。此外，将鼓励社会力量参与公办学校办学。鼓励行业、企业等社会力量参与公办学校办学，扶持薄弱学校发展。

In the compulsory education balanced development of high quality,[planning]that,In order to support the development of weak schools,Shenzhen will also carry out entrusted management and charter school test.To the weak public schools as pilot,The choice of a batch of weak schools,Implement entrust management or charter school,To explore the strong with the weak school,Achieve the common development of the new system.In addition,Will encourage social forces to participate in public school.Encourage industry/Enterprise and other social forces to participate in public school,Support the weak school development.

　　建立健全民办中小学退出机制。实施民办中小学名师队伍工程。到2015年，全市培养300名市一级民办学校名师。

Establish and perfect the private primary and secondary schools exit mechanism.Implementation of primary and middle school teacher of run by the local people team project.By 2015,The city culture 300 city primary school teacher of run by the local people.

　　

小学三年级以下不留家庭作业 The primary school is grade three the following leave no homework

　　义务教育学校必须切实减轻学生课业负担，小学三年级以下不留书面家庭作业。主管部门将减负工作实效作为对校长考核的重要内容、学校办学水平评估与特色学校创建评定的必达指标。

Compulsory education schools must be lightens the student schoolwork burden,The primary school is grade three the following without written homework.The competent department will alleviate the burden on work effectiveness as an important content of the assessment to the principal/School level evaluation and the characteristic school create rating will reach index.

　　“十二五”期间，市、区财政一般预算支出中教育拨款比例，每年同口径提高1个百分点。年末根据财政超收情况优先对教育拨款予以追加，严格落实教育经费法定增长要求。

"1025"period,city/District financial general budget expenditure education funding in proportion,Every year with diameter increased by 1%.The end of the year, according to the financial situation in excess of the priority to education funding to additional,Strictly implement education funds legal growth requirements.

　　公办中小学推行全市统一的日常运行经费生均拨款制度。从2011年起，各区统一本区域内的公办学校生均拨款标准，并逐年提高全市最低生均拨款标准，力争在2013年全市实行统一的生均拨款标准。

Public elementary and middle schools implement the unified daily operation funds explores the appropriation system.Since 2011,The district unified this area of public school explores the allocation standard,Year by year and improve the minimum explores the allocation standard,Strive to 2013 the unified nces allocation standard.

　　

完善外来工子女读高中办法 Perfect the migrant worker children to read high school

　　招生方面，将完善普通中小学入学和招生考试制度，坚持义务教育阶段公办中小学免试就近入学制度，完善来深建设者子女接受本市高中阶段教育的办法。

Recruit students in,Will improve the average middle and primary school entrance and the recruitment of students test system,Adhere to the compulsory education stage public primary and secondary schools near an exemption admission system,Perfect to deep builders children accept this city high school education way.

　　完善中小学校长负责制。健全中小学校章程，深化中小学法人治理结构改革，建立健全校务委员会制度、教职工代表大会制度和家长委员会制度。

Perfect school principal responsibility system.Improve the articles of association of small and medium-sized school,Deepening the reform of the elementary and middle schools legal person governance structure,Establish and improve the school board system/Teach a workers congress system and parents committee system.

　　采写：南都记者 庄树雄

Collection &composition:SMW reporter ZhuangShuXiong