表3-2表明，服务期满后，许多人选择其他的发展方向。以北京市为例，2010年北京市大学生村官期满的去向，1946名村官中，仅266人留在农村，其余选择公务员、事业单位等出路。说明当前基层工作的大学生确实认为基层工作对未来人生发展并不理想，不愿扎根基层，期望相关政策完善，以保证基层工作能长期有效的稳健发展。

Table 3-2 shows that,Service after the expiration of the,Many people choose other development direction.In Beijing, for example,In 2010, Beijing university student village officer of the expiration of go,1946 the village official,Only 266 people stay in rural areas,The rest of the choice of civil servants/Institutions such as a way out.Explained the current grass-roots work of college students really think grass-roots work for the future development of life is not ideal,Don't want to take root base,Expect perfect related policies,To ensure the grass-roots work can long-term stable development.

　　3.3 国家项目之西部计划

3.3 The western national project plan

　　大学生志愿服务西部计划，是每年招募一定数量的普通高等学校应届毕业生，到西部贫困县的乡镇从事为期1—2年的教育、卫生、农技、扶贫以及青年中心建设和管理等方面的志愿服务工作。

College students volunteer service western plan,Every year is recruiting a certain number of ordinary higher school graduates,To the west of the counties in villages and towns for 1 to 2 years of education/health/technique/Poverty alleviation and youth center construction and management, and other areas of volunteer service work.

　　应届的高校毕业生在经历了面试、笔试和体检等一系列步骤之后，满怀激情，带着志愿者精神和自己所学的知识，踏上西部的土地，他们要在祖国的这片土地上尽自己所能，为他人服务，支农、支教、支医等。离开时，仍会记得传承志愿者事业，保持志愿者的光辉、牵挂和希望，保持大学生志愿者的精神和骨气。

Fresh university graduates after the interview/Written examination and medical examination after a series of steps,passion,With the volunteer spirit and their knowledge,On the western land,They want to in the motherland this land do what I can,Service for others,support/education/Branch medicine as.leave,Still remember inheritance volunteers career,Keep the glory of the volunteers/Coil and hope,Keep the college students volunteer spirit and character.

　　完成西部计划后，对于志愿者和对国家项目的理解更加深入，个人的能力得到提升，吃苦耐劳的毅力也有了进步，进一步深入了解西部的需要、国家的需要、人民的需要，为自己今后的人生事业的发展，以及个人思想觉悟的提高都有很大的帮助。完成西部计划对于大学生的个人意义是巨大的，对国家尤其是西部地区缓解地区差异的发展是很有帮助的。

Finish after the western plan,For volunteers and to the national project understand more deeply,Personal ability to get promoted,Bear hardships and stand hard work will also have improved,Further understand the needs of the west/The needs of the country/The needs of the people,For the rest of his life career development,And the improvement of individual thinking consciousness have very big help.Complete the western plan for college students' personal meaning is huge,For countries, especially the western region to relieve the regional difference of development is very helpful.

　　3.4 已毕业大学生

3.4 Already graduated students

　　2007

2007年，全国新增就业人员达 years,The new employment of personnel2400 2400万，能够提供的就业岗 all,Able to provide employment duty位只有

A only1200 1200万。 all.2008 2008至 to2011 2011年，随着高校扩招政策的推广，就业供 years,With the promotion of college enrollment expansion policy,Employment for求矛盾越来越突出，大学毕业生就业难问题日益成为社会关注的话题。大学生就业观也逐步发生变化。

And contradictions are becoming more and more outstanding,University graduates employment difficult problem is increasingly becoming the topic of social concern.Graduates' have gradually changed.

　　表3-3清晰地反映了大部分大学生对就业形势持不乐观的态度，仅仅只有3.28%的学生认为当前我国的就业形势比较好，6.78%的被调查对象对于就业形势不了解，这是一个比较令人担忧的现象。在我们此次活动的随机采访中，不少人对此都表示压力很大。希望国家能够出台更好的政策缓解就业压力。

Table 3-3 clearly reflects most of the college students' employment situation to hold not optimistic attitude,Only 3.28% of the students think that the current China's employment situation is better,6.78% of respondents for employment situation do not understand,This is a more worrying phenomenon.In the event we random interviews,Many people have said that under a lot of pressure.Want the country to work out a better policy alleviate employment pressure.

　　就业观的改变是近几年人们普遍讨论的话题，随着就业形势以及社会生活的巨大改变，人们的就业观随之发生了很大的变化。对工作的薪水要求、工作保障性要求也发生了相应的改变。从表3-4中可见79%的被调查对象都是保守派，这在一定程度上反映了中国人的价值观。

Their change is in recent years people common topic of discussion,As the employment situation and social life of great change,The people concerned changed.To the work salary requirements/Work indemnificatory requirements also has a corresponding change.From table 3-4 shows 79% of the respondents are conservative,This, to a certain extent, reflects the values of the Chinese people.

　　3.5 大学生参军

3.5 College students to join the army

　　据有关资料显示，很多同学到部队后立即被调入重要部门和关键岗位，很快发挥了作用。85.7%的大学生战士受到了上级首长的重用， 57%的大学生战士在部队担任着班长或副班长的职务。部队反映，90%的大学生战士在实际工作中的确能够比其他战士表现得更好，完成工作的效率和质量更高，责任心更强，思想觉悟和道德水平也更高。

According to relevant data shows,Many students go to the army to be call immediately after an important department and key position,Soon play a role.85.7% of college students warrior was superior presidential reuse, 57% of college students in the army soldiers as a monitor or the position of the vice President.Forces reflect,90% of college students warrior in the practical work really can do better than the other soldiers,Finish the work efficiency and quality is higher,More strong sense of responsibility,Political consciousness and moral level is higher.

　　结论：

conclusion:

　　1.国家政策的制定应重点考虑学业问题。

1. The formulation of national policy should be emphatically consider academic problem.

　　当前国家政策针对性过强，条件过于苛刻，无法满足大众的需求。同时对参军人员来自于家庭朋友方面的压力没有引起重视，许多大学生无法忽视这些外界因素从而放弃参军的机会。

The current national policy pertinence overpowered,Harsh conditions,To meet the needs of the public.At the same time to join the army personnel from family friends pressure not to pay attention,Many students can't ignore these external factors so as to give up the chance to join the army.

　　2.政策的宣传力度还有待加强，优惠政策以及政策的宣传，构成了大学生参军激励机制的重要环节。

2. Policy propaganda remains to be strengthen,Preferential policies and policy propaganda,College students constitute an important link of the incentive mechanism to join the army.

　　从目前的情况看，虽然近几年来高校、社区以及征兵部门不断加大相关政策的宣传力度，但效果并不十分明显。很多同学都表示，他们从没有接触过此类政策的宣传，这些都说明了国家宣传力度不够。

From the present situation to see,Although in recent years universities/Community and recruiting department constantly increase relevant policy propaganda,But the effect is not very obvious.A lot of students said,They never seen such policy propaganda,These show that the national propaganda is not enough.

　　3.政策的落实情况不尽如人意。

3. Policy to carry out the situation not satisfactory.

　　虽然大部分同学回校后学校能够兑现当初所允诺的相关优惠政策，但还是有部分学校没有能够很好地落实这一点。一些没有享受到当初学校允诺的政策的同学明显表现出了消极和悲观的情绪。

Although most students back to school after school can cash had had promised relevant preferential policies,But there are still some schools have failed to well carry out it.Some didn't enjoy the first school promised policy classmates obviously showed negative and pessimistic mood.

　　建议：   ① 加强政策宣传     ②适当放宽限制

Suggestions:   (1) Strengthen policy propaganda     (2) the appropriate liberalization

　　         ③ 保障学业完成     ④ 建立监督机制

         (3) Completion of security     (4) Establish supervision mechanism

　　3.6 公务员

3.6 Civil servants

　　通过对合肥、池州等地市的公务员的采访，了解他们报考公务员的初衷，以及经过几年的工作经验积累，他们对公务员工作的认识，让高校毕业生对于公务员这种就业方式有更全面更准确的了解。

Through the hefei/Chizhou etc cities of the civil servants interviews,Understand they enter oneself for an examination officeholder original intention,And after a few years of work experience,They to the civil servants' understanding of their work,Let college graduates employment for civil servants this way will have a more comprehensive and more accurate understanding.

　　随着高校扩招的不断深入，大学生的就业压力越来越大，公务员由于其职业的特殊性稳定性，逐渐成为高校毕业生的选择之一。然而随着国家政策的转变，本科生毕业生报考公务员的成功率也起伏不定。毕业生报考公务员也越来越慎重，需要详细了解各方面的资料，结合自身实际情况合理判断。

With the deepening of the expansion of enrollment in colleges,University student's employment pressure is more and more big,Due to the particularity of the civil servant career stability,Gradually become one of the options of college graduates.However, with the transformation of national policy,Undergraduate student graduates enter oneself for an examination the success rate of civil servants and ups and downs.Graduates enter oneself for an examination officeholder also more and more cautious,Need detailed understanding of all aspects of material,Combinative oneself is actual circumstance reasonable judgment.

　　3.7 自主创业精英

3.7 Independent business elite

　　2007届大学毕业生半年后有1.2%的人选择自主创业，三年后有4.9%的人自主创业。数据显示有更多的毕业生在毕业一段时间后开始自主创业。

The 2007 college graduates after half a year 1.2% of people choose to start their own businesses,After three years 4.9% of people start their own businesses.Data showed that there are more graduates at the graduation after period of time began to start their own businesses.

　　自主创业的前期准备

Independent labor preparation

　　1．心理准备：整合自身资源，找准项目，大胆尝试，做好吃苦耐劳的准备。同时，也要做好失败的准备，有不退缩、愈挫愈勇、勇往直前的信念和信心。

1. Mental preparation:Integration of its resources,Alignment project,Bold attempt,Make ready to bear hardships and stand hard work.At the same time,Should also be made ready to failure,Have not shrink back/Tumbled more the yong/Moving on faith and confidence.

　　2．坚定信念：对自己的目标有清楚的认识，坚定自己的信念，不人云亦云，不被别人的意见左右。

2. Firm faith:For their goals have a clear understanding,A firm belief,Don't go with the tide,Don't be about the opinions of others.

　　3．脚踏实地：按部就班，为公司夯实基础。一栋高楼必定有着坚实的地基。脚踏实地的发展就是为公司奠定地基。在获得成功时，也不能急功近利，被暂时的胜利冲昏头脑。

3. Down-to-earth:Step by step,For the company, laying a solid foundation.A tall building will be a solid foundation.Down-to-earth development is for the company laid the foundation.When in success,Also can't get rich quick,Be temporary victory turn one's head.

　　4．创新与想象力：适度借鉴前辈们的经验，不能盲目照搬照抄。结合自身优势，审时度势，选择适合自己的创业道路。同时，想象力可以保持创业时的激情，保证工作效率，克服创业过程中的不足和困难并保持希望和动力。

4. Innovation and imagination:Moderate reference to the experience of the elder people,Can not blindly copy.Combined with their own advantages,Size up the situation,Choose to suit their own career path.At the same time,Imagination can keep venture passion,Guarantee work efficiency,To overcome the disadvantage in the business process and difficulty and keep the hope and power.

　　自主创业者们也就近几年的就业形势发表看法。近几年的就业压力确实在增加，一方面是由于近年来毕业生越来越多，另一方面由于大家在就业形势上存在误区。现在的工作其实很好找，但是符合预期条件的工作不好找。因此就业形势严峻很大部分是因为毕业大学生们的心理期望值较高。就自主创业方面，几位被采访者均强调了学校的重要影响。学生在校期间要注重培养实践能力，积累知识，为自己的未来做好打算，并在平时积累相关材料。

Independent entrepreneurs in recent years also talk about the employment situation.In recent years, the employment pressure really on the increase,On the one hand, the graduates more and more in recent years,On the other hand, because everyone in the employment situation are erroneous zone.Now work in fact is easy to find,But conform to the expected conditions work not seek.So severe employment situation, a large part because graduate college students psychological expectation is higher.Is the independent business aspects,Several the interviewees are emphasized the important influence of the school.During the period of school students paying attention to the cultivation of practice ability,Accumulation of knowledge,Plan ahead for their future,And in ordinary accumulate the related material.