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　　九月正值高校新生入校、职场新人初入社会，专家表示，全新的环境和接踵而来的各种不适应，会造成这一阶段的青年人压力倍增，心理问题频发。

September when admitted freshmen/New workplace first joined the community,Experts say,The brand new environment and of various does not adapt,Can cause the phase of the young people pressure multiplier,Frequent psychological problems.

　　“自身角色转换和来自外界环境的变化，往往会让人感到紧张和压力，出现偶尔的焦虑情绪无伤大雅，但如果焦虑的严重程度与客观事件和处境不相称，或持续时间过长，在大多数人不会紧张的情况或场所突然感到强烈恐惧，可能就是焦虑障碍的征兆了，需要及时前往正规医院精神专科进行治疗。”北京回龙观医院院长杨甫德说，80%-90%的焦虑障碍在患者35岁以前发病，尤其是10－25岁为发病高峰期。59.1%的大学新生焦虑水平高于18－29岁青年的平均水平；而新入职员工也处于焦虑障碍高发期。

"Their own role conversion and from external environment change,Often can let a person feel nervous and pressure,Appear occasionally if anxiety,But if anxiety severity and objective events and situation not match,Or continuing for a long time,In most people don't tense situation or place suddenly feel a strong fear,May be a sign of anxiety disorder,Need timely go to normal hospital spirit specialist treatment."Beijing huilongguan hospital dean YangFuDe said,80% - 90% of the anxiety disorder in patients 35 years old disease,Especially 10 to 25 years of age for the rush hour.59.1% of college freshmen anxiety level higher than 18 to 29 years the average level of the youth;The new staff induction period in anxiety disorder.

　　“社交焦虑障碍是焦虑障碍的一种亚型，它过分或不现实地害怕社交或操作场合，害怕受到关注，无法忍受尴尬或别人的审视，是新人们容易发生的一种焦虑障碍。常常表现为在社交场合容易紧张，不自然，觉得被关注，害怕尴尬而往往被社交对方感知到，社交焦虑障碍者往往在这种场合会尿频、尿急，脸红、心慌、出汗，心血管有异常，自我感觉很难受，怕别人看出来，往往会提前退场或者回避，在决定是否出席社交场合时会出现功能损害。”杨甫德说，社交焦虑障碍会干扰正常的生活方式，平均病程更是达到20年之久，严重影响了青少年心理行为发育、破坏人际关系、甚至导致社会隔离。这需要1－2年的精神科专业治疗时间，并对患者进行社交技能训练。

"Social anxiety disorder is a subtype of anxiety disorder,It too much or not realistically fear of social or operation occasion,Afraid of attention,Can't stand embarrassed or others look at,Is the new people vulnerable to a kind of anxiety disorder.Often find expression in nervous in a social situation,No natural,Think to be concerned,Afraid of embarrassing and are often perceived social each other,Social anxiety disorder often urinate on this occasion/urgency,blush/dismayed/sweating,Cardiovascular have abnormal,Feel very uncomfortable,Afraid to see other people out,Often can leave early or avoidance,In deciding whether to attend the social situation will appear function damage."YangFuDe said,Social anxiety disorder can interfere with the normal way of life,Average course is up to 20 years,Seriously affected the development of adolescent psychological behavior/Destroy relationships/Even lead to social isolation.This requires 1-2 years of psychiatric professional treatment time,And the patients with social skills training.

　　“它并非人们不够坚强，而是因为环境因素、个体因素和生物学因素共同导致大脑内化学物质代谢不稳定，而引起的一组精神疾病。”北京大学精神卫生研究所教授王向群表示，然而，目前发布的京湘沪三地公众对焦虑障碍的知晓度调查显示，90%的公众对于焦虑障碍的认知仍存在较大偏差，焦虑障碍患者往往就各种情绪相关的躯体症状反复求诊于心血管科、消化系统科、泌尿系统科、生殖系统科等，进行了许多不必要的检查和治疗。

"It is not people not strong enough,But because of environmental factors/Individual factors and biological factors common cause in brain chemistry substance metabolism is not stable,And cause a group of mental illness."Beijing university institute of mental health WangXiangQun professor said,however,At present the three by xiang Shanghai public awareness of anxiety disorder survey,90% of the public for anxiety disorder cognitive still have considerable deviation,Anxiety disorder patients often is various emotions related physical symptom repeated calls in cardiology department/Digestive system division/Urinary system division/Reproductive system division, etc,For a lot of unnecessary examination and treatment.

　　专家们强调，焦虑障碍是可治的。“出现这些症状时，应该尽早进行识别，及时进行专业的心理和药物治疗，而不是因为对精神疾病的病耻感，讳疾忌医。同时应培训非精神科大夫的心理诊断素质。”

Experts stressed,Anxiety disorder is treated."Appear when these symptoms,Should recognize as soon as possible,In a timely manner professional psychology and drug therapy,Not because of mental disease illness shame,pathomeiosis.At the same time should be training the psychiatry psychological diagnosis quality."

　　新京报记者 潘波

The Beijing news reporter PanBo