近日，教育部发出各级学校监管令，针对义务教育阶段中小学，特别强调不得对学生实行有偿补课，坚决纠正和整治个别学校教师课上故意少讲，课下有偿补课的恶劣做法；在此之前，各地也纷纷出台了相关防治措施。然而，记者调查发现，道道禁令之下，有偿补课的现象在不少地方依然普遍存在。

recently,Issued by the ministry of education schools at all levels supervision order,According to the primary and middle school compulsory education stage,Special emphasis on not to make up a missed lesson shall be paid for the students,We must resolutely and improvement of individual school teacher class deliberately speak less,After class paid make up a missed lesson bad practice;Before this,All have also issued relevant prevention and control measures.however,Reporter survey found,Way way under the ban,Paid make up a missed lesson phenomenon in many places are still widespread.

　众“师”皆知的秘密？ the"teacher"Well known secret?

　　近几年来，几乎所有的省区市地方都在治理有偿补课。光2012年上半年，陕西、山东、浙江、贵州等地就相继出台了处罚禁令。上海更是明确提出，学校或教师凡是组织或参与有偿补课的，一律取消当年评优、评奖、晋升、职称评选等资格，并追究纪律责任。

In recent years,Almost all of these places are in governance paid make up a missed lesson.The light in the first half of 2012,shaanxi/shandong/zhejiang/Guizhou is releasing to punish the ban.Shanghai is explicitly proposed,The school or teachers or participate in every organization for the make up a missed lesson,The author shall all be revoked/awards/promotion/Professional title evaluation of qualification,And discipline shall be investigated for responsibility.

　　这些措施能杜绝有偿补课吗？上海市某实验性示范性中学教师王山（化名）坦言，有偿补课是众“师”皆知的秘密，主课老师大都做过。真要追究责任，学校里没几个老师了。

These measures can eliminate paid make up a missed lesson?Shanghai some experimental model high school teacher turned(alias)said,Make up a missed lesson is the paid"teacher"Well known secret,Main subject teacher mostly done.True shall be investigated for responsibility,Few school teacher.

　　家长们会相互打听补课门路，老师也会互相介绍补课资源，形成一整条利益链。“学生想、家长想、老师想，怎么禁啊？”王山说，“目前升学率仍是学校的命脉。如果你是市重点的老师，那区里的普通中学生源不断，有时还要托人才能去名气大的老师那补课。”

Parents will ask each other make up a missed lesson opportunities,The teacher will also introduce each other make up a missed lesson resources,Form a whole interests chain article."Students want to/The parents want to/The teacher wanted to,How the forbidden ah?"Turned said,"At present is still the lifeblood of school graduation rates.If you are a city the focus of the teacher,The area of ordinary middle school students constantly,Sometimes also subject to go to the famous large teacher that make up a missed lesson."

　　王山也坦言，自己并没听说学校有老师因为有偿补课而被查。“处理一个好教师，学校也会‘手软’。”王山说，有一次，自己被一名副课老师举报，但最后校领导将有偿补课定义为“影响正常教学秩序的收费补课”，并未严惩。

Turned also said,Myself and didn't hear school teacher for paid make up a missed lesson and was found."Dealing with a good teacher,Schools can also‘Thine hands be slack’."Turned said,once,He was a deputy lesson the teacher to report,But in the end the school leader will make up a missed lesson paid for definition"Affect the normal teaching order fee make up a missed lesson",Did not throw the.

　　各地禁令表述各不相同，似乎都为有偿补课留了“小口子”。上海某区实验性示范性中学教师李静（化名）说，只要求老师不能在课堂上“留一手”。但是否“留一手”如何界定？谁来界定？

A ban on all express each are not identical,All seem to make up a missed lesson for left"Small slits".Shanghai district experimental model high school teacher li(alias)said,Only requires that the teacher couldn't in the classroom"Ian".But whether"Ian"How to define the?To define who?

　“有偿”取证难？ "paid"Evidence difficult?

　　上海一位老师向记者透露，有偿补课往往会按学生数量分类。如果一堂课十来个学生，每次2课时（一个半小时），收费在100元左右。如果“一对一”辅导，一次收费达500元甚至更高。这一报价与记者从家长那里了解来的行情基本吻合。

Shanghai a teacher said to reporters,Make up a missed lesson will often paid according to students' quantity classification.If a class ten to a student,Every time 2 class(One and a half hours),Charge in 100 yuan or so.if"one-on-one"guidance,A one-time payment of 500 yuan or more.This quotation and reporters from parents there to understand the market are consistent with each other.

　　家住上海市徐汇区的学生家长毛先生说，任课老师的补课收费信息往往通过家长之间交流获得。也有补课老师不收钱，会以其他名义或者在其他场合下，收礼或收卡。初三、高三补课“生意”最为红火。

Live in Shanghai xuhui district student's parents said Mr MAO,The teacher make up a missed lesson charge information between parents often through exchange gain.Also have make up a missed lesson the teacher don't accept money,In other name or in other occasions,Accept gifts or accept card.grade/Three make up a missed lesson"business"The most prosperous.

　　李静说，学校里有老师介绍本班学生去不同年级、相同备课组的老师那里补课，事后五五分成，“有老师一个寒假或暑假，靠补课收入就能有4万到6万元。”

, li said,School teachers have introduced this class students to different grade/The same group prepares a lesson the teacher there make up a missed lesson,Seven after divided into,"A teacher a winter or summer,By make up a missed lesson income will be 40000 to 60000 yuan."

　　这种赚外快方式，似乎已成教师中的潜规则。“淡定”的背后，是有偿存在取证难度，不具可操作性。毛先生说，老师补课收钱、收礼的都有，但多数家长心甘情愿，不会举报。

The way to earn a little extra cash,Seems to have the latent rules into teachers."calm"Behind the,Is there evidence for difficulty,Has no operability.Mr MAO said,The teacher make up a missed lesson receive money/Receiving gifts have,But most parents willingly,Won't report.

　　“有些名师开班，不熟悉的孩子送都送不进去。有些老师补课还有成绩提高的承诺。我们只要孩子有进步，花钱没关系。而且不管怎么样，总比外面的培训班可靠。”上海宝山区一高二学生家长姜女士说。

"Some masters the commencement of the,Not familiar with children to send all don't go in.Some teachers make up a missed lesson and performance improvement of commitment.We as long as children have progress,Spend it doesn't matter.And anyway,Than the outside training and reliable."Shanghai baoshan district a school students parents ginger woman says.

　　如何将有偿补课赶出“灰色地带” How to make up a missed lesson paid for out of"Gray area"

　　不可否认，各方禁令有其积极意义，也有很多教师坚持原则，对“有偿补课”嗤之以鼻。不过，专家认为，要真正解决问题，必须明确有偿补课的法律界线，并适当提高教师待遇。

undeniable,A ban on all parties has its positive significance,Also have many teachers insist on principle,to"Paid make up a missed lesson"sniff.but,Experts say,To really solve the problem,Must be clear about the make up a missed lesson paid the legal boundary,Appropriate and improve teachers' treatment.

　　上海市静安区教育学会会长徐承博说，对于有偿补课，要么坚决取缔，纳入法律；要么规定，只要不违反《义务教育法》和《教师法》，可以进行。但必须对违规界线、追究制度等进一步明确，不能模棱两可，且要严格落实。“一旦发现教师违规，应立即被正规学校开除，可以专门到补习学校去任教。”

Shanghai body education association XuChengBo said,Make up a missed lesson paid for,Either resolutely,Into law;Or provisions,As long as no violation of the[Compulsory education]and[law],Can be.But must to illegal line/Further defined shall be investigated for system, etc,Cannot ambiguity,And to strictly implement."Once found of teachers,Shall immediately be normal expelled from school,Can be specialized to cram school to teach."

　　上海市光明中学校长杨翎说，适当增加教师收入与建立严格的教师评价制度是相辅相成的。“学校管理的是教师在学校上课的状态和结果。只要教师上课不认真、不投入，对学生不平等，不管课外做不做有偿补课，都要追究问责。”

Shanghai light high school principal YangLing said,Appropriate increase teachers' income and establish a strict teacher evaluation system complement each other."School management is the teacher in the school condition and results.As long as teachers school isn't serious/No input,To the student inequality,No matter extracurricular do paid make up a missed lesson,All shall be investigated for accountability."

　　从长期看，仍要坚持考试、升学制度改革，完善教育资源的合理布局分配。华东师范大学教育科技研究院院长丁钢说，目前，多地教育部门频出“减负”规定，但是，升学主要还是依靠考试分数。“就好比总的压力不变，校内的减轻了，校外的（有偿补课、各类与升学挂钩的补习班）压力自然就重了。”

In the long run,Still insist on the exam/Bound system reform,Perfect education resource rational distribution of distribution.East China normal university education science and technology research institute President DingGang said,At present,Many PinChu education department"Alleviate the burden on"provisions,but,The main entrance or rely on test scores."Just as the pressure constant,Intramural reduced,Outside the(Paid make up a missed lesson/All kinds of entrance and tie the cram school)Pressure nature is heavy."

　　记者了解到，本学期开始，上海市第八中学“男生班”正式开学，全班学生都是通过“自主招生”升学。校长卢起升说，高中可根据特色尝试自主招生，中考不再是进高中的独木桥，文化课成绩不再是家长唯一看重的，有偿补课也会逐渐失去生存市场。

The reporter understands,This semester began to,The eighth middle school in Shanghai"Boy class"Officially start,The whole class students are through"Autonomous enrolment"bound.The headmaster Lou lifting said,According to the characteristics of high school can try to autonomous enrollment,Tests are no longer into high school wooden bridge,Literacy class performance is no longer the only parents value,Paid make up a missed lesson will gradually lose their market.