互联网改变了人们的心态，在一个即时下载、搜索、复制和粘贴的世界里，人们放宽了对所有权和著作权的理解。抄袭论文、数据造假等诸多学术不端，已成为全球学术界关注的焦点。

The Internet has changed people's mentality,In an instant download/search/Copy and paste in the world,People eased restrictions on ownership and the understanding of the copyright.Copy paper/Data fraud, and many other academic misconduct,Has become a global academia the focus of attention.

　　9月21日~22目，来自中国科协和美国科学促进会及中美数十所高校的知名学者聚在杭州，开展“中美科学道德诚信”案例研讨，共商高校的学术诚信教育。

On September 21 ~ 22 eyes,China association for science and technology from American association for the advancement of science and dozens of universities between China and the United States the famous scholars gathered in hangzhou,Carry out"The scientific moral integrity"Case to discuss,Discuss the university academic honesty education.

　　南开大学原校长饶子和教授赞成以案例分析形式，推行学术诚信教育。

Nankai university professor and former President RaoZi of case analysis form,Carrying out academic honesty education.

　　浙江大学校长杨卫认为需要开发相关课程，帮助学生学习学术道德。

Zhejiang university President 39:1098 think need to develop related courses,To help students learn academic moral.

开卷考答案，发现雷同要调查 Open book exam answer,Find similar to investigate

　　美国科学促进会科学责任、人权及法律项目主任Mark S. Frankel提到，名校哈佛大学最近曝出两个有关学术不端的事件，一是哈佛大学心理学教授Marc Hauser因学术不端行为遭到离职一年的处分；二是哈佛大学100多名学生，在上学期一门带回家独立完成的期末开卷考试中有作弊嫌疑而被调查。因为阅卷老师发现这些学生内容雷同，有交流答案或剽窃之嫌。如果他们被证实确有作弊，将可能被迫休学一年。

American association for the advancement of science scientific responsibility/Human rights and legal project director Mark s. Frankel mentioned,Famous Harvard University recently exposure out two relevant academic of events,One is the harvard professor of psychology at the university of Marc Hauser for academic misconduct was leaving a year of sanctions;The second is Harvard University more than 100 students,In the last semester a home independently in the final book examination cheating suspicion is being investigated.Because reading the teacher found that these students similar content,Good communication the answer or plagiarism too.If they have been confirmed cheating,Will may be forced to take a year off.

　　而这些学生则声称他们没有作弊，只是参与小组合作，并分享答案。Mark S. Frankel认为，这一案例给大学管理者提出了一些新的挑战。

And these students have claimed that they have no cheating,Just to participate in team,And share the answer.Mark s. Frankel think,The case for university administrators puts forward some new challenges.

　　那么多少雷同算是抄袭？在措辞上相似是否也是抄袭？

Then how much is the same copy?In the phrase on similar whether is also plagiarism?

　　Michael Kalichman博士，是加州大学圣地亚哥分校科研道德项目的主任。

Michael Kalichman doctor,The university of California, San Diego is scientific moral project director.

　　他带来了这样一个案例：

He brought such a case:

　　一个中国学生到美国学习，因为语言还不过关，写论文很费力。后来他发现，从网上可以找到相关领域的论文，于是，他借用了这些论文中的语句，完成了一篇论文，并投了稿。后来，一位教授发现，他的论文与另一篇论文，在措辞上很相似。于是，学校成立了委员会，调查他是否有抄袭行为。

A Chinese students to study in the United States,Because language is not pass,Write a paper is very arduous.Later he found,Can be found from the Internet related papers,so,He borrowed these papers in the statement,Finished a paper,And threw draft.later,A professor found,His paper and other papers,In the phrase is very similar.so,The school has set up committee,Survey whether he have plagiarize behavior.

　　Kalichman博士向他的学生们抛出的问题是：抄多少才算抄？写论文遇到措辞问题，你们该怎么办？

Dr. Kalichman to his students out of the problem is:How much is copied copy?Write a paper meet the phrase problem,You do?

一个句子八成相似，要判不合格 A sentence is similar to eighty percent,To found unqualified

　　关于学术规范，浙大等名校今年开学都把它作为一项重点来管理，但很多细则还在摸索中。

About academic norms,Zhejiang university school such as the start of this year it as a key to management,But a lot of rules is still in the dark.

　　而在美国，在这方面有丰富的经验，中国留学生在外体会颇深。

In the United States,In this respect have rich experience,Chinese students abroad experience is quite deep.

　　记者会后连线了留学生毛毛，她是美国犹他大学生物医学工程专业的博士研究生。她告诉记者，本科时她在犹他大学做毕业设计，当时就有几门课是专门针对学术伦理的；现在她所在的实验室，因为属于医院系统，所以每年都要接受伦理道德方面的教育。

Reporters after the meeting on line students feather,She is an American university of Utah biomedical engineering professional doctoral students.She told reporters,When undergraduate course at the university of Utah in her do the graduation design,Then a few course is suitable for academic ethics;Now she in the laboratory,Because belong to hospital system,So every year to accept ethical education.

　　“做PPT的时候，如果你用一幅网上的图片，你必须注明引用的地方，否则就是侵权。”毛毛说，这都是以前不知道的。

"Do the PPT,If you use a picture of the picture,You must quote place,Otherwise it is tort."Feather said,This is all didn't know.

　　最让毛毛感到惊讶的是，有一次她用新东方老师教的句型写作文，她的写作课老师居然在网上查到了类似的句子，判了她不合格。

The most let feather surprise,Once she use new Oriental teacher teach patterns write a composition,Her writing lesson the teacher actually on the Internet to find similar sentences,Found her not qualified.

　　毛毛说，以前上写作课的时候，老师会用一个软件检查他们的文章，如果一个句子有80%以上的相似度就判不合格。“国内新东方英语老师都会给出很多句型，说写文章有用，但到了美国就很容易变成抄袭。”虽然已经是陈年往事，但每次想到这次不合格，毛毛都忍不住说，这些句型“太坑爹了”。

Feather said,Before writing class on time,The teachers will use a software to check their articles,If a sentence is more than 80% of the similarity is found unqualified."The domestic new Oriental English teacher will be given a lot of sentence patterns,Speaking and writing article is useful,But in the United States it is easy to become a copy."Although it is a distant memory,But every time I think of the unqualified,Feather can't help but said,These sentences"Too pit dad the".

　　（本报见习记者 丁颍鹃 本报通讯员 张雨佳）

(The trainee reporter DingYingJuan our newspaper reporter ZhangYuJia)