逃往大使馆的那些人

Those who fled to the embassy

　　《中国经济周刊》 记者 白朝阳

[China economic weekly] Reporter BaiChaoYang

　　大使馆馆舍不可侵犯，这是《维也纳外交关系公约》中明确规定的使馆特权。正因为这种特权，大使馆也成为一些逃犯寻求“外交庇护”的避难场所。但是，每一次外交庇护，都是一道摆在两三个国家之间的政治难题。

Library embassy, shall not be infringed,This is[The Vienna convention on diplomatic relations]Explicitly stipulated in the embassy privilege.Because of this privilege,The embassy has become some fugitive sought"Diplomatic asylum"Places of refuge.but,Every diplomatic asylum,Is a set two or three countries between the political problem.

　　

阿桑奇准备再在大使馆呆一年 ASang odd going to spend a year in the embassy

　　“维基揭秘”网站创始人朱利安·阿桑奇因为爆料西方国家的政治内幕而成为“明星”，同时，他也因遭到瑞典检方强奸和性侵犯罪指控而成为罪犯。今年6月，因担心被引渡美国，处于假释期的阿桑奇逃入了厄瓜多尔驻英使馆寻求政治避难。

"Wikipedia revelation"The founder of the website Julian ASang odd because blackout western political inside and become"star",At the same time,He also by Sweden prosecutors rape and sexual assault charges sin become criminals.In June this year,For fear of being American extradition,Will be in the ASang odd fled into the Ecuador embassy in UK seek political asylum.

　　8月16日，厄瓜多尔外长帕蒂诺在首都基多对外宣布，厄瓜多尔政府正式接受阿桑奇提出的政治避难请求。

On August 16,,Ecuador's foreign minister Patty in the capital Quito announced,Ecuador's government formally accepted ASang odd proposed political asylum request.

　　9月15日，阿桑奇的生父约翰·希普顿说，阿桑奇已经做好在厄瓜多尔驻英国大使馆中再呆一年的准备。

On September 15,,ASang's biological father John parship.co.uk, corvington said,ASang odd have do well in Ecuador's British embassy stay in a year of preparation.

　　对于像阿桑奇这样生活在国家间夹缝中的争议人士，大使馆是最好的旅馆。一直以来，这样的人也不在少数。

For as ASang odd that live in countries of middle dispute personage,The embassy is the best hotel.Has been,Such a man is not in a few.

　　

红衣教主的15年使馆生活 Red hierarch 15 years embassy life

　　1956年10月23日，匈牙利民众因为对政府不满，引发全国性革命。

On October 23, 1956,Hungary because people grievance against the government,Cause a revolution.

　　革命爆发第二天，苏联军队入驻匈牙利并配合匈牙利国家安全局对革命者进行了镇压。匈牙利红衣主教明德岑蒂逃入美国驻匈牙利首都布达佩斯大使馆，并寻求政治庇护。苏联军队立即包围了大使馆，要求放人。但美国表示接收明德岑蒂，并为其提供外交庇护。

Revolution, began the next day,The Soviet military surge in Hungary and the national security agency with Hungary to the crackdown revolutionaries.Hungary cardinals mingde cen's escape into the American embassy in Budapest embassy,And seek political asylum.The Soviet army immediately surrounded the embassy,Requirements put people.But the United States said receiving mingde's cen,And offer for its diplomatic asylum.

　　使馆内外，美苏对决再次上演，双方谁也不肯让步：美国坚决不放人；苏联则坚决不答应对明德岑蒂予以特赦。

Inside and outside the embassy,Beauty Sue duel on again,Both sides who also be not willing to concede:The United States determined not to put people;The Soviet union is determined not to allow for mingde cen pedicle to amnesty.

　　这一僵持就是15年。15年里，明德岑蒂在美国大使馆“安家落户”，衣食住行都在大使馆里。直到1971年，在罗马教皇的帮助下，明德岑蒂才离开匈牙利。明德岑蒂也因此创下了使馆避难时间最长的世界纪录。

The standoff is 15 years.15 years,Mingde's cen in the United States embassy"Settle down",Food and clothing live lines in the embassy.Until 1971,Under the help of the Pope in Rome,Mingde CenDiCai from Hungary.Mingde cen speed and therefore to set the record of the embassy escape the longest of world record.

　　

斯大林之女为情出走 The daughter of Stalin for love to run away

　　阿利卢耶娃是斯大林唯一的女儿，十几岁时，情窦初开的她爱上了一名犹太裔导演，斯大林却将这名导演送到西伯利亚关押了10年。此后，阿利卢耶娃两次结婚，但都在父亲的掺和下以散场告终。

The o LuYe Eva is the only daughter of Stalin,teens,Onset of puberty of she fell in love with a jewish director,Stalin but which the director to Siberia jailed for 10 years.Since then,The o LuYe Eva two marriage,But in his father's work into in the wost end.

　　1953年斯大林去世后，阿利卢耶娃不仅失去了所有的特权，还被严密监控。20世纪60年代，阿利卢耶娃爱上了来莫斯科交流访问的印度人辛格，但苏联官员禁止二人成婚。直到辛格在莫斯科离世，苏联官方才勉强允许阿利卢耶娃将辛格的骨灰送回印度老家。

1953 years after the death of Stalin,The o LuYe Eva lost not only all the privileges,Also be closely monitored.In the 1960 s,The o LuYe Eva fell in love with the visiting to Moscow to Indian prime minister manmohan singh,But the Soviet union officials banned two people get married.In Moscow until singh from the world,The Soviet union official reluctantly allowed the o LuYe Eva will singh's ashes back to India their hometown.

　　1967年初，阿利卢耶娃一踏上印度国土就前往新德里的美国大使馆寻求政治庇护。1967年4月，阿利卢耶娃到达纽约。

At the beginning of 1967,The o LuYe Eva a set foot on Indian land went to the American embassy in new Delhi to seek asylum in the country.In April 1967,The LuYe Eva, arrived in New York.

　　1970年，阿利卢耶娃嫁给美国建筑师彼得斯。1973年，这段婚姻结束。此后，她曾为了看望在苏联的孩子而到过苏联，但最终还是选择了在美国生活。2011年11月22日，阿利卢耶娃病逝，终年85岁。在她去世的前一年，她承认父亲斯大林的确爱过自己。

In 1970,,The o LuYe Eva marry American architect Peters.In 1973,,The end of marriage.Since then,She had to visit in the Soviet union children and to the Soviet union,But ultimately chose to live in the United States.On November 22, 2011,The o LuYe Eva died,At the age of 85.She died in a year before,She admitted that father Stalin indeed love yourself.

　　

拉登之女的的好结局 Osama bin laden's girl's good ending

　　2001年阿富汗战争后，“基地”组织头目本·拉登的数名家人神秘失踪，其中包括拉登17岁女儿伊曼。2009年有报道称，伊曼和她的几位亲人一直遭伊朗当局软禁。2009年11月，伊曼挣脱伊朗看守逃入沙特阿拉伯驻伊朗大使馆寻求庇护。

2001 years after the war in Afghanistan,"base"Organization leader osama bin laden several famous people mysterious disappearance,Including osama bin laden 17 years old daughter iman.In 2009, reports say,Iman and her several relatives have been by Iranian authorities under house arrest.In November 2009,Iman from Iran guards go to Saudi Arabia in Iran's embassy to seek asylum.

　　沙特使馆相关人员随后与伊朗进行了外交接触，试图让伊曼离开伊朗。此后，沙特使馆给伊曼发放了类似护照的证明，以便于她离开伊朗。

Saudi embassy personnel related with Iran, then the diplomatic contact,Try to make iman leave Iran.Since then,Saudi embassy to iman issued similar passport proof,So that she left Iran.

　　因为战争，拉登的家人背井离乡，一部分去了叙利亚，包括伊曼在内的另外一部分家属却在伊朗。2010年3月下旬，伊曼和母亲加尼姆一起离开了伊朗前往叙利亚和家人团聚。

Because of the war,Osama bin laden's family go into exile,Part to Syria,Including iman another part of the family, but in Iran.Late in March 2010,Iman and mother's left Iran together seems to Syria and family reunion.

　　

7天代总统他国使馆里斗殴身亡 Seven days acting President other countries embassy killed in the fighting

　　1991年5月28日，埃塞俄比亚人民革命民主阵线(埃革阵)攻入首都亚的斯亚贝巴，推翻了旧政权并成立了过渡政府，埃塞俄比亚前代总统特斯法耶·加布雷·基丹、前副总理海卢·耶梅奴和其他官员一起，进入意大利驻埃大使馆避难。

On May 28, 1991,Ethiopia people's revolutionary democracy front(Angstrom leather array)Scoring the capital Addis ababa,Overthrowing the old regime and established the interim government,Ethiopia's former acting President faye · add mining · base Dan/Former deputy prime minister sea Lou · "MeiNu together and other officials,In ella into Italy embassy refuge.

　　此后，埃塞俄比亚新政府要求意大利驻埃使馆交出前政府官员，意政府拒绝交出，理由是埃塞俄比亚没有废除死刑，如果将他们交出，这些人很可能会被当局处死。

Since then,Ethiopia government requirements in ella Italian embassy surrender former government officials,Disagree that refused to surrender,Reason is Ethiopia not abolish the death penalty,If they give up,These people are likely to be put to death by the authorities.

　　埃政府指责意方为罪犯提供庇护，并再次要求意使馆至少交出埃前外交部长巴伊赫和埃武装部队前总参谋长。埃外交部在声明中说：“为面临大屠杀和战争罪审判的罪犯提供庇护不仅违反国际公约，也是在怂恿更多罪行的发生。”

Angstrom accuses YiFang for criminals to provide shelter,And for another Italian embassy at least surrender angstrom former foreign minister and Iraq Hector and Emmanuel armed forces former chief of the general staff.Elvis's foreign ministry said in a statement:"For face genocide and war crimes trial criminals to provide shelter not only violates the international convention,Is in urge more the occurrence of crime."

　　此后，埃塞俄比亚前代总统基丹和前副总理耶梅奴都以制造大屠杀的罪名被缺席审判。不久后，耶梅奴在意使馆内自杀身亡。

Since then,Ethiopia former acting President base Dan and former deputy prime minister and MeiNu with manufacturing genocide charges be judgment by default.soon,"MeiNu care in the embassy committed suicide.

　　2004年6月4日，只担任过7天代总统的基丹也在意使馆内死亡。未经证实的消息称，他是因为与同在意使馆中居住的巴伊赫发生打斗时，被巴伊赫用瓶子砸到头部身亡的。

On June 4, 2004,Only served as acting President 7 days the base Dan also care about embassy in death.Unconfirmed news said,He is because with care in the embassy in Iraq and the hittite when fight,Be with a bottle and Iraq the hittite died blow to the head.

　　

两次叛逃的间谍头子 Two defected spy chief

　　1985年8月1日，在罗马的克格勃第一总局第一处(负责苏联所有海外机构)的副处长维塔利·尤尔琴科上校，跟同事说自己要去参观梵蒂冈的博物馆，但他这一去却再也没回来。他跑到了美国驻意大利大使馆寻求庇护，成了克格勃冷战期间叛逃的最高级别官员。

August 1, 1985,In Roman KGB first administration first place(Responsible for the Soviet union all overseas institutions)The deputy director of the day civitavecchia · colonel andriy shevchenko,With colleagues said they are going to visit the Vatican museum,But he that go but never came back.He ran to the American embassy in Italy embassy to seek asylum,During the cold war became a KGB defected the highest level of officials.

　　美国中央情报局(CIA)如获至宝，尤尔琴科没让美国人失望，抖出多名在美国国家安全机构工作的苏联间谍，导致苏联在美间谍网严重受损。

The United States central intelligence agency(CIA)know,Andriy shevchenko had not let the United States day people disappointed,Shake out more than in the United States national security agency work Soviet spy,Lead to the Soviet union in the beautiful spy ring badly damaged.

　　尤尔琴科一直怀疑自己患有胃癌，时日不多，正好他的情妇被派到加拿大工作，尤尔琴科计划在最后的日子用情报换些钱，和情妇在西方逍遥。但事与愿违，情妇拒绝和他私奔西方，这对尤尔琴科打击很大。而后，CIA也抛弃了他，CIA不但没有为尤尔琴科保守秘密，反而把他叛逃的消息闹得沸沸扬扬。最后，在得知自己并没有患上胃癌时，尤尔琴科做出了令人惊诧的决定再次叛逃！

Andriy shevchenko day has been doubt yourself suffering from stomach cancer,numbered,Just his mistress was sent to work in Canada,Andriy shevchenko day plan in the last days with intelligence to change some money,And mistress in western free and unfettered.But contrary to,Mistress refused to elope with him western,This day a great shock to andriy shevchenko.then,CIA also deserted him,CIA not only for andriy shevchenko day keep secrets,Instead he defected news make an uproar.finally,In the learned that he did not have the stomach cancer,Andriy shevchenko day made a surprising decision defected again!

　　1985年11月2日，尤尔琴科在外用餐的时候甩掉了陪伴自己的美国特工。叛逃美国仅3个月的尤尔琴科又回到了苏联驻美大使馆。

On November 2, 1985,Day when andriy shevchenko dine out of the gate with U.S. agents.Defected the United States only 3 months of andriy shevchenko day and returned to the Soviet embassy in Washington.

　　虽然尤尔琴科说自己是被美国人绑架，九死一生才逃回来的，但苏联早就通过内线知道了实情，不过克格勃决定将计就计，不仅没戳穿尤尔琴科，还用尤尔琴科自己编的故事当反美宣传。尤尔琴科回国后非但没受到任何惩罚，反而还被嘉奖，并重新回到克格勃第一总局工作。

Although andriy shevchenko day saying he is kidnapped by the United States,A narrow escape to escape back,But the Soviet union would have through the insider know the truth,But KGB decided to countermine,Not only didn't expose andriy shevchenko day,With andriy shevchenko day oneself plait story when anti-american propaganda.Day after andriy shevchenko returned not only didn't get any punishment,It has been awarded,And return to the KGB first administration work.