中国人民银行13日披露的2002年-2011年的社会融资规模数据显示，2002年到2011年，我国社会融资规模由2万亿元扩大到12.83万亿元，年均增长22.9%。人民币贷款占社会融资规模的比重从91.9%降至60%以下，其他方式融资的数量和占比显著上升。央行相关负责人表示，为了提高金融调控的有效性，必须同时关注人民币贷款和其他方式融资。

The people's bank of China 13 disclosure in 2002-2011 years of social financing scale data display,From 2002 to 2011,China's social financing scale expanding by 2 trillion yuan to 12.83 trillion yuan,The average annual growth of 22.9%.RMB loans accounted for the proportion of social financing scale from 91.9% to below 60%,Other ways of financing and quantity of than to rise significantly.The central bank officials say,In order to improve the effectiveness of financial regulation,Must, at the same time, focus on RMB loans and other financing way.

其他方式融资显著上升 Other way financing to rise significantly

　　2002年以来，我国社会融资规模快速增长，有力支持了经济持续平稳较快发展。2002年到2011年间，社会融资规模由2万亿元扩大到12.83万亿元，年均增长22.9%，比同期人民币各项贷款增长率高6.1个百分点。2011年社会融资规模与GDP之比为27.1%，比2002年提高10.4个百分点。

Since 2002,China's social financing scale rapid growth,Strong support for the sustained economic steady and fast development.From 2002 to 2011,Social financing scale expanding by 2 trillion yuan to 12.83 trillion yuan,The average annual growth of 22.9%,Over the same period the growth rate of RMB loans high 6.1%.2011 social financing scale and the ratio of GDP is 27.1%,More than 2002 increased by 10.4%.

　　央行调查统计司相关负责人介绍，2002年以来，人民币贷款占比显著下降，人民币贷款外的其他方式融资数量和占比明显上升。2011年新增人民币贷款7.47万亿元，是2002年的4.04倍；除人民币贷款外的其他方式融资为5.36万亿元，是2002年的32.7倍，占同期社会融资规模的41.8%，比2002年上升33.7个百分点。

The central bank survey statistics of relevant controller introduces,Since 2002,RMB loans accounted for more than significantly,RMB loan outside the other ways of financing amount and than increased obviously.In 2011 the newly added RMB loans 7.47 trillion yuan,Is 4.04 times that of 2002;In addition to the RMB loans other ways of financing for 5.36 trillion yuan,Is 32.7 times that of 2002,The same period accounted for 41.8% of the social financing scale,Up 33.7% over 2002.

　　直接融资快速发展，市场配置资金的作用不断提高。2011年企业债券和非金融企业境内股票合计融资1.80万亿元，是2002年的18.1倍；合计占同期社会融资规模的14.0%，比2002年提高9.1个百分点。

The rapid development of direct financing,The role of market allocation of funds continuously improve.2011 years of enterprise bonds and non-financial enterprises in China stock financing total 1.8 trillion yuan,Is 18.1 times that of 2002;The total accounted for 14.0% of the social financing scale,More than 2002 increased by 9.1%.

　　金融机构表外业务融资功能显著增强。2011年实体经济通过未贴现的银行承兑汇票、委托贷款和信托贷款从金融体系融资合计达2.53万亿元，而在2002年这些金融工具的融资量还非常小。非银行金融机构对实体经济的支持力度迅速加大。2011年小额贷款公司新增贷款1934亿元，比2009年增长1.5倍。

Financial institutions off-balance sheet business financing function significantly enhanced.In 2011 the real economy through the not discount bank acceptance bill/Entrust loans and trust loans from financial system financing add up to 2.53 trillion yuan,In 2002 these financial instruments RongZiLiang is very small.The non-bank financial sector to the real economy support rapid increase.2011 small loan companies new loans 193.4 billion yuan,More than 2009 increased by 1.5 times.

　　该负责人表示，2002年，除人民币贷款外的其他融资占比很小，当年人民币贷款占社会融资规模的91.9%，其他融资占比仅为8.1%，统计社会融资规模的意义不大。但2010年人民币贷款占社会融资规模的比重下降至60%以下，并且随着金融创新快速发展，未来人民币贷款占比有可能更低。因此，为了提高金融调控的有效性，必须同时关注人民币贷款和其他方式的融资。

This person in charge said,In 2002,,In addition to the RMB loans accounted for other financing than is small,The RMB loans accounted for 91.9% of the social financing scale,Other than financing accounted for only 8.1%,The significance of statistical social financing scale is not big.But in 2010 RMB loans accounted for the proportion of social financing scale dropped to below 60%,And with the rapid development of financial innovation,Future RMB loans accounted for more than likely low.therefore,In order to improve the effectiveness of financial regulation,Must, at the same time, focus on RMB loans and other means of financing.

多角度反映各类融资状况 Multi-angle reflect all kinds of financing status

　　该负责人表示，社会融资规模的提出对提高金融宏观调控的有效性和推动金融市场健康发展具有重大影响，有利于促进直接融资发展、促进金融宏观调控更具有针对性和有效性、促进金融宏观调控机制的市场化改革、加强金融对实体经济的支持。当前通过金融体系向实体经济提供融资支持的不仅有人民币贷款，还有债券、股票、委托贷款、信托贷款、银行承兑汇票等多种方式。

This person in charge said,Social financing scale put forward to improve the effectiveness of finance macro-control and promote the healthy development of financial markets has great influence,To promote the development of direct financing/The promotion of financial macro-control is more pertinence and effectiveness/The promotion of financial macro-control mechanism of market reform/To strengthen the support of finance for the real economy.The current through the financial system to the entity economy to provide financing support not only RMB loan,And bonds/stock/Entrust loan/Trust loans/Bank acceptance and so on many kinds of ways.

　　该负责人表示，社会融资规模不仅能从总量上反映金融系统性风险，还能反映金融风险在不同金融机构、不同金融市场之间的传导，从而有利于强化对系统重要性金融机构、市场和工具的监管，最终达到防范整个金融体系系统性风险的目的。（任晓）

This person in charge said,Social financing scale can not only reflect the total amount of financial systemic risk,Can also reflect the financial risk in different financial institutions/Between different financial market of conduction,Thus to strengthen system importance financial institutions/The supervision of the market and tools,Finally achieve the financial system to prevent the purpose of systemic risk.(RenXiao)