跆拳道风靡高校的成功之道 Tae kwon do popular college success

　　正在天津举行的第九届全国大学生运动会，在大运会历史上首次设立了跆拳道项目。不过，从比赛设项数目和参赛运动员的数量来说，第一次亮相的跆拳道，已成为大运会的一个大项，这也是近几年跆拳道运动在中国高校快速发展的一个缩影。大学生对跆拳道的追捧，从一个侧面反映出，什么样的体育项目才能让新一代大学生萌发参与的热情。

Tianjin is held to the ninth national university games,For the first time in history in the universiade established taekwondo project.but,From the investigating number and the number of competitors for,The first appearance of taekwondo,Universiade has become one of the major,This is also in recent years taekwondo in China for the fast development of a miniature.College students on taekwondo chase after hold in both hands,From a side, reflect,What kind of sports to make a new generation of college students to participate in germination passion.

　　本届大运会跆拳道项目共设21个小项，仅次于田径和游泳两个大项。跆拳道进入中国的时间并不长，至今还不到20年。中国大学生体育协会跆拳道分会直到2005年才成立，据分会秘书长、天津理工大学体育部主任苏长来介绍，“中国高校全面开展跆拳道运动也只有7年时间，历史虽短，但发展速度却很快。”

The universiade taekwondo project a total of 21 minor term,Second only to track and field and swimming two categories.Tae kwon do enter the Chinese is not a long time,Still less than 20 years.Chinese college students sports association tae kwon do club established until 2005,According to the branch secretary general/Tianjin university of science and technology of sports wushu is introduced,"Chinese colleges and universities to carry out comprehensive taekwondo only seven years,History is short,But development speed is fast."

　　中国大学生体育协会跆拳道分会在2005年成立时，共有30多所高校成为会员，而现在，会员已经超过了150家。

Chinese college students sports association tae kwon do club was established in 2005 immediately,There are more than 30 universities as a member,And now,More than 150 members.

　　据苏长来回忆，2005年中国第一次举办大学生跆拳道比赛时，大约有30多支队伍的300多人参赛，比赛规模很小。而今年，全国大学生跆拳道比赛的参赛队伍有80多支，参赛人数超过2000。“由于赛事规模太大，已经很难有地方能承办全国大学生跆拳道比赛。从今年开始，赛事考虑实行分区赛，将全国分为华东、华南、华北、东北和西南等几个大区，先进行分区赛，再进行全国总决赛。”现在，可能除了足球和篮球等大球项目外，国内再也没有哪个大学生体育项目因为参赛队伍和人数太多而需要进行分区赛。苏长来介绍说，目前，国内大约有60所高校成立了具有较高竞技水平的跆拳道校队，大约80%的高校开展了跆拳道学生社团或俱乐部活动。仅7年时间，跆拳道就成为中国大学生中影响最大的体育项目之一，目前的发展规模，肯定排在各运动项目前列。

According to the wushu memories,In 2005, China's first taekwondo competition held in college students,There are about more than 30 team consists of more than 300 contestants,Small game.This year,The national college students' kickboxing competition team has more than 80 branch,More than 2000 participants."Due to the competition scale is too big,Has been difficult to have a place for the national college students' kickboxing competition.From the beginning of this year,Event consider the division series,Will the country is divided into east China/South China/North China/The northeast and the southwest and so on several region,To division series,Then to the national finals."now,May in addition to football and basketball ball, such as the project,Domestic never which college students' sports because teams and the number is too much and the need for division series.Wushu said,At present,Domestic about 60 universities set up with high competitive level of taekwondo team,About 80% of the university to carry out the taekwondo student mass organization or club activities.Just seven years,Taekwondo will become the biggest influence in Chinese college students sports one,The current development scale,Sure row in the forefront of the sport.

　　中国大学生竞技体育的顶尖选手，绝大多数都具有专业队训练背景，但跆拳道是个例外。本届大运会的跆拳道比赛只设甲组，而没有像田径和游泳那样设甲、乙两个组，以尽可能地区分大学生运动员和运动员大学生。只设甲组，意味着所有参赛选手均为大学生运动员，这对高校来说并不是难事，基于高校跆拳道运动开展的迅速普及，由高校培养的跆拳道大学生运动员已经达到了国内一流水平。苏长来介绍说：“去年深圳大运会上，中国队在跆拳道项目上共获得4枚金牌，其中3枚金牌由大学生运动员获得，只有一名冠军选手具有专业队的背景。”

Chinese college students sports top players,Most have various training background,But tae kwon do is an exception.The tae kwon do universiade game set only first,And there is no one like track and field and swimming that set armour/B two groups,As possible region college athletes and athletes college students.Only first set,Means that all contestants are all college athletes,This is not in colleges and universities is difficult,Based on the university taekwondo to the rapid popularization of development,The university culture of tae kwon do college athletes have reached the level of domestic first-class.Wushu said:"Last year the shenzhen universiade,China in the taekwondo projects for a total of four gold MEDALS,Three gold MEDALS won by college athletes,Only a champion teams with the background."

　　跆拳道在中国高校的快速发展，与其项目特点符合当年青年人的口味有很大关系。苏长来说：“跆拳道简单易学，不分性别和年龄。其文化内涵和标准化管理模式，使其具备鲜明的流行文化特征。”

Tae kwon do in the rapid development of Chinese colleges and universities,With its project characteristics in the taste of young people have very big concern.Sue for long:"Tae kwon do simple to learn,Regardless of sex and age.Its cultural connotation and standardized management model,Make its have distinct pop culture characteristics."

　　对于大学生性格特征的研究，天津工业大学副校长李克敏有着更深刻的感受，“我们鼓励学生参加体育运动，但也发现，现在的年轻人大多不喜欢把参与体育运动与吃苦受累联系起来，他们更喜欢室内的和时尚的体育运动，比如跆拳道、羽毛球、瑜伽和健美操等。”

For college students' character research,Tianjin industry university LiKeMin vice President of a more profound feelings,"We encourage students to participate in sports,But also found that,Now most of the young people don't like to take part in physical exercise and linked to endures hardship,They prefer indoor and fashionable sports,Such as taekwondo/badminton/Yoga and aerobics, etc."

　　“过去，高校开展体育运动，基本上都是传统的几个项目，田径、游泳和三大球等。现在，这种方式肯定行不通，就算是硬逼着学生来到操场，他们也是被动的，不会真正产生对体育运动的兴趣。”李克敏表示，“因此，高校体育运动的开展要转到丰富体育项目的种类上，尤其要增加那些符合年轻人口味的运动项目。要想培养大学生的终身体育习惯，前提条件就是要让他们对体育运动产生兴趣。”

"In the past,University to carry out the sports,Basically all is the traditional several projects,Track and field/Swimming and three ball, etc.now,This way sure it won't work,Even trying to prise the students come to the playground,They are passive,Not really have interest in sports."LiKeMin said,"therefore,The development of the college sports to turn to rich sports project species,Especially to increase with those young people flavors of sports.To cultivate college students' lifelong sports habits,The premise condition is to make their interest in sports."

　　“跆拳道瞄准的就是年轻人这个市场，短短几年里，跆拳道在大学成为流行文化的一部分，对其他体育项目，尤其是中国武术，也有很好的示范作用。”苏长来表示，“跆拳道脱胎于中国武术，但在中国年轻人群体里，它的风头却盖过了武术。”

"Tae kwon do aim is young man this market,Just a few years,Tae kwon do in the university to be a part of the popular culture,For other sports,Especially Chinese martial arts,Also have very good demonstration effect."Wushu said,"Taekwondo thoroughly in Chinese martial arts,But in China the young man in the group,It thunder but cover the martial arts."

　　在天津理工大学，学校强制要求大一学生必修武术，而跆拳道则是从大二开始的选修课，但从学校跆拳道与武术社团的参与人数和日常活动频率的对比数据看，跆拳道还是占了上风。

In tianjin university of science and technology,School compulsory for freshman students' compulsory martial arts,And tae kwon do is start from two of the elective course,But from the school taekwondo and martial arts community participation number and daily activities frequency contrast data to see,Taekwondo is still dominant.

　　同时还是中国大学生体育协会民族传统体育分会副秘书长的苏长来，希望中国武术对此能有所反思：“跆拳道的简单易学和标准化管理模式，都是值得中国武术学习的。”中国武术博大精深，拥有远比跆拳道更为悠久的历史，但在如何取悦年轻人这一点上，跆拳道却是武术的老师。(记者 慈鑫）

At the same time or Chinese college students sports association deputy secretary-general of branch of national traditional sports of wushu,Hope Chinese martial arts can have this reflection:"Tae kwon do simple easy and standardization management mode,All is worth China learning martial arts."Chinese martial arts have extensive knowledge and profound scholarship,Have far more than tae kwon do more a long history,But in how to please the young man this point,Taekwondo is martial arts teacher.(Reporter CiXin)