韩国执政党新国家党总统候选人朴槿惠24日发表讲话，向她父亲朴正熙执政期间的受害者及其家属道歉。

South Korea the ruling new national party presidential candidate has piao hui 24 speeches,To her father's ruling park chung-hee during the period of the victims and their families to apologize.

　　韩国媒体解读，民意支持率领先优势岌岌可危，朴槿惠不得不在公开场合明确表达对父亲执政表现的态度，从而争取选民支持。

South Korean media interpretation,Poll lead at risk,Piao hui has had to clear in public to his father in the attitude of the performance,Thus to woo the voters support.

　　“向政府滥权受害人道歉”

"The abuse of authority to the government apology"

　　朴槿惠当天在位于首都首尔的新国家党总部发表讲话，时长10分钟，谈及父亲朴正熙1961年至1979年的执政往事。

Piao hui has in the capital, Seoul, is located in the new national party headquarters speeches,10 minutes long,Father of park chung-hee, a 1961 to 1979 years of ruling the past.

　　朴正熙1961年5月16日以政变方式推翻李承晚政权，自任总统至1979年遇刺身亡。一些民众和政治人士指责他执政期间无视公民权利，打压政治对手。

Park chung-hee, May 16, 1961 in a coup to overthrow syngman rhee regime way,Since the President was assassinated - 1979.Some people and politicians accused him during the ruling of civil rights,Crack down on political opponents.

　　“我深深向所有因政府滥用权力而受伤害的个人以及受害者家属道歉。”她说，身为女儿，当众指出父亲的缺点不容易。但是，作为一名总统候选人，她需要与普通民众分享自己对国家那段历史的看法。

"I deeply to all because of the abuse of government power and hurt personal and family members of victims apology."She said,As a daughter,In public point out the weaknesses of the father is not easy.but,As a presidential candidate,She needs and ordinary people to share their country that historical view.

　　“国家权力侵犯人权”

"State power violation of human rights"

　　韩国民众对朴正熙的看法并非一边倒。一些人称赞他对韩国实现工业化和经济腾飞作出贡献；另一些人则斥责他滥用权力，打压反对派。

South Korean people to view of park chung-hee, not lopsided.Some people praise him for South Korea to realize industrialization and economic boom to contribute;Others rebuked his abuse of power,Crack down on the opposition.

　　24日讲话中，朴槿惠在两派意见中找平衡。道歉之余，她强调父亲当时面临着特殊的时代背景。

24 the speech,Piao hui has in two pie opinion find balance.Apologize more than the,She stressed he was faced with a specific era background.

　　“对我父亲而言，经济增长和国家安全是韩国当时面对的两项最紧迫课题，”朴槿惠说，“在显著增长背后，是一些工人在压抑的劳动环境中作出牺牲；在以国家安全为目标的努力背后，是国家权力对人权的侵犯。”

"As to my father,Economic growth and national security is facing South Korea at that time two the most urgent task,"Piao hui has said,"Significant growth in behind,Are some workers in depressive labor environment sacrifice;In the national security as the goal behind efforts,The state power is the violation of human rights."

　　对父亲态度模糊拖累支持率

Attitude to his father fuzzy drag approval rating

　　韩联社解读，朴槿惠从政十几年，这是她谈及父亲“过失”时态度最直率的一次。今年7月，朴槿惠正式宣布竞选总统。与她以往参加各级选举一样，朴正熙与她的父女关系成为竞选话题。

Korea association interpretation,Piao hui in politics has more than ten years,This is her father talked about"fault"The most direct manner when a.July,Piao hui has officially announced the running for President.And she ever at various levels as well as in the election,American military and her between father become campaign topic.

　　先前，她多次在不同场合向父亲执政时期的受害者道歉，但不愿明确对父亲的执政表现表明态度，称应该交由民众和历史评判。

previously,She insisted on numerous occasions to father ruling period of victims apology,But don't want to clear to father's ruling performance show that attitude,Should say to the public and historical evaluation.

　　今年7月16日，朴槿惠参加一场由新闻协会组织的辩论时说：“我认为，我那已故父亲在不可回避的情况下做出了最佳选择。”这句话引发一些民众不满。

July 16,,Piao hui has participated in a field by the press association organization said the debate:"I think,My late father in unavoidable circumstances make the best choice."This sentence trigger some public discontent.

　　一些分析师认定，朴槿惠之所以改变态度，是因为竞选对手给予她的压力。她先前对父亲执政时期表现态度模糊构成拖累支持率的主要因素之一。

Some analysts determination,Piao hui has the change of attitude,Because presidential rival, give her pressure.She had to father ruling period performance attitude fuzzy constitute a drag approval rating is one of the main factors.

　　在野党若联手将改变选情

If the opposition to will change trend

　　此前，朴槿惠所获民意支持率一直领先反对党民主统合党候选人文在寅和无党派人士、企业家和计算机病毒专家安哲秀。但自从安哲秀19日正式宣布参选后，其支持率上升明显。“世界研究”上周末发布民调结果，显示如果在安哲秀与朴槿惠之间二选一，支持前者的选民为49.9%，支持后者占45.1%；如果在文在寅与朴槿惠之间二选一，前者所获支持率为47.2%，后者47.5%。

after,Piao hui has won popularity rating has been leading the opposition Democratic Party candidate in identity humanities Yin and personages without party affiliation/Entrepreneurs and computer virus AnZheXiu experts.But since AnZheXiu 19 after formally in,His approval rating rose significantly."The research"The poll also released last weekend,Showed that if in the AnZheXiu and piao hui has between alternative,Support the former of voters is 49.9%,Support the latter accounted for 45.1%;If the text in Yin and piao hui has between alternative,The former the approval rating at 47.2%,The latter 47.5%.

　　文在寅和安哲秀如果各自为战，将分流在野党支持者选票。如果安哲秀和文在寅联手，在野党阵营从中推出单一候选人，选战格局将发生重大改变。韩联社预计，两人是否联手，可能要到11月25至26日候选人登记日前才能见分晓。总统选举定于12月19日举行，只有一轮投票，得票最多者胜出。

Text in Yin and AnZheXiu if engage at will,Will shunt opposition supporters vote.If AnZheXiu and joined in Yin,Opposition faction launched from a single candidate,Campaign pattern will take place great change.Han couplet company is expected to,If two people together,May be to November 25 to 26 candidates before registration to know.The presidential election is held on December 19,Only round of voting,Who made the greatest votes to win.

　　据新华社

According to the xinhua news agency

　　背景

background

　　人民革命党事件

The people's revolutionary party event

　　朴槿惠在道歉中提到，5·16军事政变、人民革命党事件等违背了宪法，阻碍了韩国的政治发展。

Piao hui has mentioned in the apology,5 · 16 military coup/The people's revolutionary party events against the constitution,Prevented South Korea's political development.

　　人民革命党事件是指1974年4月大学生举行大型集会反对军事独裁，当时中央情报部以违反《国家保安法》为由羁押并起诉了23人，其中8人被判处死刑，另有15人被判无期徒刑或有期徒刑15年等重刑。中央情报部还声称，涉案的23人受朝鲜的指令成立“人民革命党重建委员会”，暗地主导了大学生的示威活动。国防部在法院驳回这8人的上诉不到20几个小时后，便对被判死刑的8人执行了死刑。后来首尔中央地方法院重新审理了此案，并于2007年做出判决，宣布被判处死刑的8人无罪。

The people's revolutionary party incident is April 1974 college students hold a large rally against the military dictatorship,At that time the central intelligence department with violating[National BaoAnFa]For custody and filed a lawsuit against the 23 people,Eight people were sentenced to death,Another 15 sentenced to life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment looters 15 years, etc.The central intelligence department also claim,23 people involved by north Korea's instruction was established"The people's revolutionary party reconstruction committee",Leading the secret college students' demonstrations.Department of defense in court this 8 people's appeal less than 20 hours later,He was sentenced to death for 8 men carried out the death penalty.The local court later Seoul reopen the case,And in 2007 a ruling,Announced to be sentenced to death eight people not guilty.

　　人物

characters

　　韩国“撒切尔夫人”称只为国家服务

South Korea"Margaret thatcher"Say for national service

　　“我没有父母，没有丈夫，没有子女，国家是我唯一希望服务的对象。” 60岁的朴槿惠曾经这样形容自己是“三无女人”。

"I had no parents,Have no husband,No children,The state is the only thing I hope service object." At the age of 60 piao hui has had such describe yourself as"Neutral woman".

　　性格早熟“冰公主”

Character early"Ice princess"

　　在韩国，朴槿惠是家喻户晓的人物。她的父亲、韩国前总统朴正熙是最具有争议的总统之一。

In South Korea,Piao hui has is household names.Her father/The former south Korean President park chung-hee is the most controversial one of President.

　　朴槿惠1952年2月2日出生于韩国大邱，她是朴正熙的大女儿，9岁跟随父母搬进青瓦台。她性格文静沉着，比一般的孩子早熟，以至于她以第一名中学毕业的时候，留言本的评价却是“过度的成熟”、“因过度慎重而沉默寡言”，得了一个“冰公主”的绰号。

Piao hui has 1952 February 2, was born in South Korea daegu,She is the daughter of park chung-hee,9 years old with parents into blue house.She quiet calm,Than ordinary children early,That she first middle school graduation of time,This evaluation is a message"Excessive mature"/"Because of the excessive careful and silent",Got a"Ice princess"nickname.

　　22岁“第一夫人”

22 years old"The first lady"

　　1974年8月15日，政府举行韩国光复29周年纪念活动。当朴正熙致辞时，妻子陆英修被朝鲜人文世光开枪射杀。当时朴槿惠正在法国求学。回国后年仅22岁的朴槿惠开始了5年的“第一夫人”经历。这种女代母职的情景在全世界政坛也非常罕见。

August 15, 1974,The government held the anniversary of the Korean recovery 29.When a park chung-hee,Wife LiuYingXiu by north Korean humanities world light shot.When piao hui has is the French school.The home only 22 years old of piao hui has started five years"The first lady"experience.This female generation mothering scene in the world politics is also very rare.

　　1979年10月26日，朴正熙被自己的情报部长金载圭枪杀，韩国掀起批评朴正熙独裁统治的浪潮，朴槿惠从顶峰跌到了冰点。上世纪90年代末，韩国爆发金融危机，人们开始怀念朴正熙时期经济的高速发展。此时，朴槿惠开始重新出现在人们的视野中。

On October 26, 1979,Park chung-hee, by their own information minister gold load humanity shot,South Korea a criticism of park chung-hee, a wave of dictatorship,Piao hui has from the top dropped to freezing point.At the end of the 1990 s,South Korea outbreak of financial crisis,People began to miss park chung-hee period the high speed development of economy.At this time,Piao hui has begun to appear in people's field of vision.

　　独身“选举女王”亲和不足

single"Election the queen"Lack of affinity

　　1998年4月，朴槿惠宣布重返政坛，加入大国家党(新国家党的前身)。 朴槿惠先后出任新国家党的副党首、党首，连续5次当选国会议员，获称“选举女王”。她讲话明快简洁，行事作风果断、务实，很快成为韩国最受欢迎的国会议员之一，尤其受到40~50岁的女性欢迎。韩国媒体纷纷认为“女承父业，独裁者的女儿将要打破韩国政坛的天花板”。舆论把朴槿惠称为韩国的“撒切尔夫人”。

In April 1998,Piao hui has announced a return to politics,To join big national party(The new national party's predecessor). Piao hui has successively as new country the party's deputy swift/renders,5 times in a row elected to congress,Won says"Election the queen".She spoke lively and concise,Ways determined/practical,Soon became one of South Korea's most popular one of the congress,Especially by 40 ~ 50 years old female welcome.South Korean media have thought"Female bearing his father's profession,The dictator's daughter is going to break the ceiling of the south Korean politics".Public opinion has the piao hui called south Korean"Margaret thatcher".

　　虽然选情领先，但年届60的朴槿惠一直未婚而且独身，亲和力不足。

Although the race lead,But at 60 has piao hui has been unmarried and celibacy,Lack of affinity.

　　支持李明博“登岛”

Support lee myung-bak"An island"

　　朴槿惠2007年曾参加党内总统候选人竞选，但败给了现任总统李明博。2012年8月22日，韩国新国家党全国代表大会上，朴槿惠以86%的得票率成为该党首位女性总统候选人，创下该党历届候选人得票率最高纪录。

Has piao hui in 2007, took part in the party presidential candidate campaign,But lost out to the current President lee myung-bak.August 22, 2012,New national party national congress,Piao hui has 86% of the vote the party become the first female President candidate,Set the party candidate vote all previous record.

　　韩国将于今年12月19日举行总统选举。朴槿惠如果当选，她不仅将是韩国历史上首位女总统，也将成为近代以来东北亚首位女性国家元首。朴槿惠与现任总统李明博意见分歧较大，不过她曾明确表示支持李明博登独岛（日本称“竹岛”）的行动。

South Korea will be on December 19, presidential election.Piao hui has if elected,She will not only is in the history of South Korea's first female President,Since modern times will also become the first female northeast Asia head of state.Piao hui has with President lee myung-bak large differences of opinion,But she had made it clear that support DuDao boden li Ming(Japan says"Bamboo island")action.

　　文/宗和

Text/Pope and

　　9月24日，朴槿惠同大学生一起大跳近期流行的韩国歌曲《江南style》

On September 24,Piao hui has with college students' big jump recent popular Korean song[Jiangnan Style]