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作业量与考试成绩成正比?减负后成绩不降反升--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-10-06

  为了让孩子有好的成绩,不少家长想方设法给孩子“加码”,在他们看来孩子做题越多,成绩提升越快。作业量与成绩果真成正比吗?近日,记者从洪山区板桥中学了解到,一年前,该校大幅减少学生们的作业量,如今再看,学生们的成绩不降反升。而学生“减负”,并没有减掉考试分数的大有人在。

In order to let the children have a good result,A lot of parents try to give the child"pyramid",In their view children do the more questions,Result improve faster.Quantity of work and achievement is proportional to the really?recently,Reporters from HongShanOu slab bridge middle school to know,A year ago,The school sharply reduce the students' work,Now to see,The students grades don't drop back up.And students"Alleviate the burden on",Does not lose the examination score there.

  

作业“多”不如作业“精” homework"more"As homework"fine"

   板桥中学校长刘保华告诉记者,从去年10月份起,该校就开始为学生“减负”,具体做法为:学校不提倡学生使用任何教辅资料,教师针对学生们的实际情况提供“导学案”,预习、课上练习以及复习巩固在“导学案”上均一目了然。学生们的当堂训练时间必须保证在10-15分钟,“学生们要当堂消化学过的知识,尽量不留知识死角。”

Slab bridge high school principal LiuBaoHua told reporters,From last year starting in October,The school began to for students"Alleviate the burden on",Specific practices for:The school does not advocate students use any teaching material,The teacher according to the actual situation of the students provide"Guiding case",preview/Class exercises and review to cement"Guiding case"All be clear at a glance.Students' classroom training time must guarantee that in 10-15 minutes,"The students will XiaoHuaXue classroom learning,Try to leave no knowledge blind Angle."

   从那时起,该校七、八年级学生的家庭作业量均被控制在一小时以内,毕业年级则在两小时以内。九(3)班学生邹庆运和黄蒙告诉记者,他们感觉学习“一点不苦”,还“有滋有味”的,放学后的作业在一个半小时之内就可以完成,大部分同学晚上9时30分就可以休息了。

From then on,The seven/Eight grade students homework are controlled in an hour less than,Graduation is in grade two hours of less than.nine(3)Class ZouQingYun and HuangMeng told reporters,They feel learning"Not bitter",also"sleep"of,The homework after school in one and a half hours can be completed,Most students at 9 30 points can rest.

   “过去,老师给学生布置了大量的作业,以为反复训练就能提升成绩,可是情况并非如此。很多学生被填鸭式的教育弄伤了胃口,根本没有时间消化知识,知识死角也多,在他们看来作业又难又多,久而久之便产生了严重的厌学情绪,作业越多成绩反而越差。”刘保华校长说。而这就是他决定为学生“减负”的原因,“作业布置多,不如布置得精一点,让作业变得有效果。”

"In the past,The teacher gave students decorate a lot of homework,Think repeated training can improve performance,But it is not the case.Many students are cramming education hurt appetite,No time to digest knowledge,Knowledge is blind Angle,In their view work and difficult and more,As time passes they generate serious weariness,The more the worse result homework instead."LiuBaoHua principal said.And this is what he decided to students"Alleviate the burden on"reason,"Homework assignments more,Decorate is better than pure point,Let the work be effect."

   今年中考,该校的普高升学率从往年的21%左右,上升至41%,还有两名学生考上了华师一附中的指令线。作业少了,成绩却上升了!刘保华称,这与该校的生源情况也有关系。该校95%的学生为农民工子女,他们的基础普遍不好,学校就引导学生们将有限的精力全部投入到基础题和中档题上,随着学生掌握知识量的增加,他们的自信心也在增加。刘保华认为,这一做法对于相对薄弱的学校和学生,有一定的借鉴意义。

Examination of this year,The school students of graduation rates from about 21% of the previous years,Increased from 41% to,There are two students admitted to the no.1 in the attached order line.Work less,Result has gone up!LiuBaoHua says,This and the school student there is also a relationship.95% of the students in this school for the children of peasant workers,Their basic common bad,The school will guide students will limited energy all into the basic topic and the intermediate problem to go up,As the students master the increase of have learned,Their self-confidence are also on the increase.LiuBaoHua think,This approach for the relatively weak schools and students,Have a certain significance.

  

砍掉重复作业赢得休息时间 Cut duplication of work won the rest time

   近年来,尽管中小学生“减负”的呼声从未停止,但是学生们的负担越来越重,许多学生为题海所困,叫苦不迭。在家长和教师看来,要应对中高考,就必须进行反复训练,提升应试技巧,才能考出好的成绩。近日,武昌的一名学生家长姚女士就用她经历,反驳了这一“定律”。

In recent years,Although primary and middle school students"Alleviate the burden on"Call never stop,But the burden of the students more and more heavy,Many students trapped for exams,Complain incessantly.In the parents and teachers' opinions,To deal with ZhongGaoKao,There must be repeated training,Ascension examination-oriented skills,To get a good result.recently,Wuchang a student parents yao woman with her experience,Refute the"law".

   姚女士说,女儿在武珞路初级中学读七年级,一年前,看到孩子做作业常常熬到深夜,她特别心疼,便对孩子说:“能做多少做多少吧!”姚女士曾当过教师,她主动找女儿的班主任和任科教师商量,称孩子正处在长身体的时候,且有近视的趋势,她希望老师给孩子选择作业的“特权”。起初老师们并不接受,直到姚女士保证孩子的学习不退步时,老师们勉强同意了。

Yao woman says,Daughter in wu Luo road primary school read the seventh grade,A year ago,See their children do homework often stayed up late into the night,She especially loves dearly,Then said to the child that:"How much do can do how much it!"Yao lady once worked as a teacher,She took the initiative to find her daughter's class teacher and I discuss teachers,Say children are in long body,And the trend of myopia,She hope the teacher give children choose assignments"privilege".At first the teachers do not accept,Until yao lady ensure children's study when don't regress,Teachers reluctantly agreed.

   姚女士曾分析过孩子的作业,其中充斥着大量的抄写、重复性的内容,有时孩子一天要做好几张试卷,课本上的作业、练习册上的作业,重复性较大。尤其是一到考试前,作业就堆了起来。刚开始,姚女士会主动帮着女儿筛选作业,哪些该做,哪些可以不做。时间久了,姚女士便让女儿自行选择该做的作业。姚女士统计,作业很多时,每天砍掉的作业量达总量的1/3至1/2。

Yao woman had analyzed the child's work,Which has a large number of copy/Repetitive content,Sometimes children one day to do a few pieces of paper,Textbook assignments/The workbook on homework,Repeatability large.Especially one to before the exam,Homework will pile up.Just began to,Yao women will active help daughter screening operation,What to do,What can not do.Time is long,Yao lady then let daughter choose to do homework.Yao lady statistics,Homework when many,Every cut off the work up to a third of the total to 1/2.

   就这样,女儿的学业负担减轻了许多,每晚9时不到就能上床睡觉。一年的时间,女儿个子长高了,脸色红润了,性格一如从前的开朗。最关键的是,女儿的成绩并没有如老师们担心的那样退步,反而进步了。女儿称,因为休息得好,上课时注意力更加集中,听课效率有所提升。

so,Her daughter's academic burden eased,Every night when 9 less than can go to bed.A year's time,Daughter is tall,Ruddy face the,Character as the former cheerful.The key is to,Her daughter's performance and no such as teachers worry about that setback,Instead of the progress.Daughter said,Because have a good rest,More concentration in class,To attend a lecture efficiency improved.

  

“无作业班”成绩毫不逊色 "No homework class"Result is by no means inferior

   2009年,武昌实验小学率先“吃螃蟹”在一年级开设了“无作业班”。实验班的学生,一至六年级免除全部家庭书面作业,但同时增加六项“素质作业”:劳动、锻炼、阅读、思维、组织和鉴赏。该班在作息时间及收费上,与其他班级没有区别。当时,该校一共开设了两个“无作业班”。而到现在,应家长们的要求,“无作业班”越开越多。

In 2009,,The wuchang experimental primary school"Eat crab"In grade one opened"No homework class".Experimental class students,One to six grade exempt from the whole family written work,But at the same time increase the six"Quality work":labor/exercise/reading/thinking/Organization and appreciation.In this class schedules and charges on,There is no difference with other class.At that time,The school altogether opened the two"No homework class".By now,Should parents requirements,"No homework class"The more open the more.

   在升学竞争日趋激烈的今天,“无作业班”在争议声中前行着,赞同者认为这种做法减轻了孩子的压力,能够让孩子全面发展。同时也有不少人持保守态度,在他们看来,学生将要面临“小升初”、中考、高考等考验,分数是绝对标准,没有书面作业,怎么保证成绩不落后?

In today's increasingly competitive entrance,"No homework class"In the way of controversy,Assentient think this practice reduced the child's pressure,Can let the child all-round development.There are also many people who live under the conservative attitude,In their eyes,Students will be faced with"another"/tests/College entrance examination test, etc,The score is absolute standard,No written assignments,How to ensure achievement not lag behind?

   三年过去了,该校校长、省特级教师张基广表示,“无作业班”的成绩毫不逊色,在年级偏上,孩子们的求知欲更加旺盛、知识面更广,性格更为阳光,“我不希望他们死啃课本,不在乎他们是否考第一,我希望他们将更多的时间用于开发特长、增长课外知识。”

Three years have passed,The school's headmaster,/Province superfine teacher ZhangJiGuang said,"No homework class"Results no less,In grade on the partial,The children's thirst for knowledge more exuberant/Knowledge wider,Character more sunshine,"I don't hope they die chew textbooks,Don't care whether they take an examination of the first,I hope they will be more time for development in the specialty/Growth extracurricular knowledge."

   “无作业班”还是有课堂作业的,不是说完全不动笔。对于家长课后补习的做法,张基广的态度是“量力而为”,学生在课外针对性地弥补不足,他不反对。

"No homework class"There are still class assignments,Not to say not writing.After the practice of remediation for parents,ZhangJiGuang attitude is"act",Students in extra-curricular pertinence to make up this deficiency,He did not oppose.

   记者手记:作业做得少了,睡觉和玩耍的时间多了,孩子的成绩不但没有退步,反而在直线上升。这样的“奇迹”当令部分家长和老师惊叹吧?提高作业质量和作业效率,减少重复性、机械性作业,是教改的一个趋势,我们欣喜地看到,不少学校已经在往这条路上走了,希望更多老师和学校加入,让孩子学得轻松、学得高效。(楚天金报 记者赵莉 通讯员董缀文)

Reporter notes:Homework to do less,Sleep and play much more time,Children's performance not only no retrograde,Is in straight up.this"miracle"In season some parents and teacher's amazing?Improve the operation quality and work efficiency,Reduce repetitive/Mechanical operation,Educational reform is a trend,We are delighted to see,Many schools have been go this way the,Hope that more teachers and schools to join,Let the children learn more easily/Learn effective.(Chutian 27 reporters ZhaoLi correspondent dong write a composition)



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