中国大学宿舍“装备”60多年间大变迁

The Chinese university dormitory"equipment"More than 60 years big change

　　复旦大学2012级新生中至少有29人身高超过了1.9米，学校还专门为他们定制一批加长床，“武装”宿舍装备这事不可忽视。社会经济的发展，带动生活中方方面面的变化，高校里的宿舍，就是其中一个明显的例子。数十年来，楼门大任意出入，葵扇消暑等大学宿舍“景观”，已经逐渐消失。现在的大学宿舍，有专人管理，空调洗衣机电脑样样齐全，其间变化可谓相去甚远。

Fudan university 2012 freshmen at least 29 people height more than 1.9 meters,The school also specifically for their custom a batch of extended bed,"armed"Dormitory equipment this matter can not be ignored.The development of social economy,The change in China driven life,The university dormitory,Is one of the obvious example.For decades,Porch big random access,Palm leaf fan cultivated the university dormitory"landscape",Has gradually disappeared.Now the university dormitory,A special management,Air conditioning washing machine computer everything is complete,It changes from it.

　　上世纪50年代

In the 1950 s

　　娱乐活动尤为“绿色”

Entertainment activities especially"green"

　　上世纪50年代的中国大学中，很少有新建的宿舍楼，很多都是20世纪初留下来的老建筑，条件较为简陋。

The 1950 s in Chinese universities,There are few new residence halls,Many are at the beginning of the 20th century to stay old building,Condition is relatively simple.

　　中国珠江文化理论的首创者和倡导者黄伟宗教授，在1955年的时候便就读于中山大学的中文系。他回忆道，当时的宿舍楼分为大小两种。大宿舍一般有十多人居住，小宿舍也有8个人，电灯便是宿舍里唯一的电器。

China's pearl river culture theory of beginners and advocates HuangWeiZong professor,In 1955 he attend zhongshan university Chinese.He recalled,At the time of the building is divided into two size.Big dormitory usually have more than 10 people live,Small dormitory also has eight people,Light is the dormitory only electrical appliances.

　　当时的宿舍，并没有“宿管”一说，基本上是全开放的。宿舍里的硬性规定也不多，熄灯限制就是其中一条。

The dormitory,And no"Lodge tube"said,Is basically all open.The dormitory of the rigid regulation is also not many,Turn out the lights limit is among them a.

　　平时的空余时间，学生们在宿舍里的娱乐活动也显得尤为“绿色”。“打扑克牌和下象棋的比较常见，还有玩乐器的”。

Usually free time,The students in the dorm of entertainment also appears particularly"green"."Playing CARDS and chess more common,And play Musical Instruments".

　　上世纪60年代

In the 1960 s

　　黑白电视机几百人昂头看

Black and white TV set hundreds of people the head to see

　　上世纪60年代中国大学里学风朴素，大学生大都穿着军绿色中山衣，有的身上还有许多补丁，极少有人能穿上白色的T恤。已退休的唐教授1962年在中山大学念书。当时唐老师去学校报到时身上就带着几件衣服、棉被和一箱书，行李并不多。“当时我们宿舍墙上也很少贴东西的，明星海报是绝对没有的。有也是一两句毛主席语录。”他回忆道。

The 1960 s China university simple style,Most college students dressed in army green zhongshan clothes,Some body and many of the patch,Very few people can wear white T-shirt.The retired professor tang in 1962 in zhongshan university.At that time TangLaoShi go to school to report for duty on the body when took some clothes/A quilt and a box of books,Baggage is not much."When our dormitory wall rarely put things,Star poster is absolutely not.Have also be one or two chairman MAO."He recalled.

　　唐教授求学的年代连手表录音机都是稀少之物。一个班也就三四个人有块手表，收音机也只有一些干部子弟会有。大家都是以听学校广播作为消遣，另外唐老回忆说：“当时学校小礼堂还有一部很小的黑白电视机，挂得很高，几百个人坐在那昂着头看。”

Professor tang study s even watch tape recorder are rare thing.A class is three or four people have watch,The radio can only some cadres sons will have.Everyone is listening to the school radio as a pastime,In addition tang old recalled:"At that time the school small hall and a small black and white TV set,Hang high,Hundreds of people in the proud head to see."

　　上世纪70年代

In the 1970 s

　　带着自行车到大学报到

With a bicycle to the university to report for duty

　　上世纪70年代对中国的大学而言，是一个值得被记住的时刻1977年，停滞了11年之久的高考终于被恢复。全国600多万对渴望知识的人报名参加了这一年的高考。当年的大学生，年龄上大多参差不齐，甚至不少人已经成家立室，孩子都已在求学。

In the 1970 s in China in terms of the university,Is a worth be remember moments in 1977,11 years of stagnation of the university entrance exam finally be restored.The national more than 600 to the hunger for knowledge people sign up at this year's college entrance examination.The college students,Age mostly is uneven,Even a few people have ChengGuLi chamber,Children are already in school.

　　学生当时的“装备”也很简陋。华南师范大学中文系的1977级校友朱伟申回忆道，当时行李很简单，装东西的是一个十分破烂的用木板钉起来的箱子。此外，他还带了一辆凤凰牌自行车，“在当时能拥有一辆自行车相当了不起”。

A student the"equipment"Is also very simple.South China normal university] level 1977 alumni ZhuWeiShen recalled,At that time the baggage is very simple,Put things is a very poor use wooden nail up the box.In addition,He also took a car phoenix bicycle,"At that time can have a bicycle is quite amazing".

　　上世纪80年代

In the 1980 s

　　李谷一、张瑜“作客”宿舍墙

Li gu yi/ZhangYu"away"Dormitory wall

　　作为中国经济“起飞”的前夕，上世纪80年代的宿舍，各种设施条件已经有了较大的改观，在宿舍的制度管理上也开始有了新的进展。最让1989年在韶关读大学的张先生印象深刻的是，他入读时，宿舍并没有宿舍管理人员。而到了他大二的时候，宿舍里便有了“宿管”。当时宿管的职务，主要就是“防止大学生在宿舍里面经商，监督学生是否晚归，以防学生恋爱等”，曾经在宿舍里贩卖方便面的张先生笑着说道。

As China's economy"Take off"eve,The 1980 s dormitory,Various facilities conditions have bigger change,In the dormitory system management also began a new progress.The most let 1989 in shaoguan college impression is Mr. Zhang,He read into the,Dormitory and no dormitory management personnel.And by him the big time,The dormitory had"Lodge tube".When lodge tube position,Is mainly"To prevent college students in the dormitory inside a business,Supervise whether the students came back late,In case the students love, etc",Once in the dorm selling instant noodles of Mr. Zhang said, with a smile.

　　提到宿舍里的硬件设施，张先生还记得，当时宿舍里的“电器家族”，除了电灯外，还新增了风扇。

Mention the dormitory hardware facilities,Mr Survive remember,At that time in the dormitory"Electrical family",In addition to the light,There are also fan.

　　尽管宿舍条件依旧简陋，但80年代的大学生，特别是女学生，已经开始动手“改装”自己的宿舍。诸如李谷一、张瑜等当时深受年轻人追捧的歌手，其海报就往往到学生宿舍的墙上“作客”。

Although the dormitory condition remains humble,But in the 80 s of college students,Especially female students,Have start"modification"Own dormitory.Such as li gu yi/ZhangYu etc when the singer that are popular with young people,The poster is often to students on the wall of the dormitory"away".

　　上世纪90年代

In the 1990 s

　　男生戴假发上女生宿舍

The boy wearing a wig on the girl's dormitory

　　现在广州一所高校任教的陈老师1991年考上南京大学，回忆起当时的宿舍环境，她说当然不能和现在比。

Now the guangzhou a university teacher Chen in 1991, take an examination of nanjing university,Recalled the dormitory environment,She said of course can't and than now.

　　据陈老师介绍，当时，女生桌面上顶多放着一瓶面霜，没有现在的女生桌面上那么多瓶瓶罐罐。电子产品也没有，唯一可以算得上的就只是磁带随身听了。

According to Chen is introduced,At that time,The girl at the table stood a bottle of cream,Not now girl on the table so many bottle container canister.Electronic products also have no,The only can calculate the just tape the walkman.

　　由于宿舍楼没有饮水机，所有人都得到饭堂里打热水，当时还有打水票，一壶是五分钱。陈老师笑着说：“追女生的男生总是帮女生提热水，有时还会两个男生争着帮一个女生提，可好笑了。”

Due to the dormitory building no water dispenser,All the people are in the dining hall play hot water,At that time and playing ShuiPiao,A pot of is five cents.Chen said with a smile:"After the girl of boys always help the girl carry hot water,Sometimes two boys emulatively help a girl ask,But the funny."

　　但男生是不允许上女生宿舍的，男生只能想尽办法。陈老师说当时有一些男生为了上女生宿舍，有的戴着假发，鱼目混珠溜了进去。有的则贿赂宿管等。

But boys are not allowed on the girl's dormitory,The boy can only try to.Chen said when there are some boys to girls' dorms,Some wore a wig,Pass away the sham as the genuine slip in.Others bribery lodge tube, etc.

　　21世纪初

The 21st century

　　电脑在大学宿舍里普及

Computers in the university dormitory popularization

　　21世纪是电脑的世纪，随着电脑的迅速普及，大学宿舍里也开始有个人电脑。

The 21st century is the century of computer,With the rapid popularization of computer,University dormitory also started to have a personal computer.

　　李先生是2002年入读广东商学院的，虽然还是上下铺，但是只住4个人，宿舍还没有风扇，但有独立卫生间，还有不算大的阳台可以给他们晾衣服。“我们那时候手机也不是每个人都有的，我是大二才配了手机。”当时手机话费比较昂贵，很少人舍得用。由于每个宿舍都配有200卡电话机，由于价格优惠，是多数人的选择。

Mr. Li is 2002 years into the reading of the guangdong college,Although or double decker,But live in only four people,The dormitory has not fan,But the independent toilet,There are not big balcony can give their clothes."We then cell phone also not everyone some,I am big enough to the mobile phone."Mobile telephone is expensive at that time,Few people are willing to use.Since each dormitory is equipped with 200 card telephone,Due to the price preferential,Is the choice of most people.

　　2000年开始，个人电脑开始走进千家万户，大学里也开始有学生配备了电脑。李先生说到他的同学在大三时几乎都配备了电脑。有了电脑，娱乐活动多了，大家渐渐地逗留在宿舍的时间也多了起来。

2000 start,The personal computer start into the tens of thousands of households,The university began to have students equipped with computer.Mr. Li said to his students in junior year almost all equipped with computer.Have a computer,The entertainment activities,We gradually stay in the dormitory of time is also more up.

　　2010年后：空调洗衣机只是“标配”

2010 years later:Air conditioning is washing machine"With standard"

　　如今，大学宿舍的条件也较以往发生了巨大的变化。甚至现在的高校宿舍，多以“学生公寓”来称呼。就读于广东外语外贸大学的2011级学生吴同学，被同学戏称为“资深宅男”，他谈到，在自己的朋友中，大多都是住四人宿舍或者六人宿舍，“现在8人宿舍听起来，都已经是一个奇闻了”。以前的上下铁架床的床铺结构，也变成了现在的“上床下书桌”。

now,University dormitory condition also relatively great changes have taken place in the past.Even now the university dormitory,in"Students' apartments"To call.Also in foreign language foreign trade college students of grade 2011 students wu,Be known as students"Senior igawa",He talked about,In his own friends,Most were living in four people dormitory or six dormitory,"Now eight people dormitory sounds,Are already an anecdote the".Previous fluctuation hob bed bed structure,Also becomes the present"Under the desk to go to bed".

　　不少的学校，还允许学生自带洗衣机。当然，电脑、平板电脑等电子产品也是现在的大学宿舍里常见的风景线。另外，独立卫生间、太阳能热水器和饮水机，已经成为现代大学宿舍的“标配”。(文/记者徐静 实习生吴才林、陈敬霖)

Many school,Also allow students to take the washing machine.Of course,computer/Flat computer and other electronic products is now the university dormitory common scenery line.In addition,Independent toilet/Solar energy water heater and water dispenser,Has become the modern university dormitory"With standard".(Wen/reporter XuJing interns WuCaiLin/ChenJingLin)