新闻背景:国家人口计生委科学技术研究所近期发布的一组数据引起社会各界的广泛关注，中国每年做人工流产多达1300万人次，位居世界第一，其中25岁以下达600多万人次，占一半以上，大学生成为高发人群。北京市政协委员、北京人口和计划生育委员会副主任彭彧华呼吁社会、学校和家庭共同重视这种现象，科学地开展、普及青少年性教育乃至健康人格教育。

News background: national population family planning science and technology research institute recently released a set of data drawn wide attention of all social sectors,Every year China do artificial abortion as many as 13 million people,Up to the top of the world,Among them 25 years old the following more than 600 people,Accounted for more than half,College students become high-risk groups.Beijing's political consultative conference (CPPCC)/Beijing's population and family planning committee, deputy director of the China society for peng calls for/The school and the family common pay attention to this phenomenon,To carry out the scientific/Sex education popularization teenagers and even healthy personality education.

“性教育是一种人性教育” "Sex education is a kind of humanity education"

　　教育周刊:国庆节期间，我们刚刚看到了这个数字:中国每年做人工流产的25岁以下妇女达600多万人次，这个人群主要集中在高中生、大学生群体中。你长期在关注青少年性教育问题，并有很多调研和提案，对这样一个庞大的人群，我们能够切实做点什么？彭彧华:长期以来，我们的性教育缺失或有意被各方面忽视，现在看来，这确实是一个严峻的问题。

Education weekly: during the National Day,We just see the digital: every year China do artificial abortion women under 25 years old up to more than 600 people,The crowd mainly concentrated in high school students/In college students.Your long-term attention teenagers in sex education problems,And there are a lot of research and proposals,On such a huge crowd,We can and do something?Peng for China, for a long time,Our sex education to be absent or various aspects to ignore,Now it seems,This is truly a serious problem.

　　1976年，周恩来总理临终前，还将吴阶平先生叫到身边叮嘱，要给孩子们出一套生理健康教育方面的书。现在，很多教育人更多地关注了学生的知识积累，强调分数和智力测试；但是，青少年的全面成长不仅仅是智商的提升，他们的生理、心理、情商都在成长，都需要正确的引导，需要充沛、丰富的内容来滋养。

In 1976,,Premier zhou enlai before his death,Will Mr. WuJiePing call arrived home-they'd,To give the children a set of physical health education books.now,A lot of education people more attention to the students' knowledge accumulation,Emphasize scores and intelligence test;but,Overall growth of the youth is not only the ascension of the intelligence quotient (IQ),Their physiological/psychological/Emotion quotient (eq) are in growth,All need the right guidance,Needs abundant/The rich content to nourish.

　　性是一种对爱的表达，是爱到一定程度的自然表现，但这种行为是可控制的，人的性行为是建立在责任心、尊重、自控等人格的基础之上的。对青少年来说，这需要科学、完善的性教育。我认为，性教育是一种人性教育，也是人格教育、生命教育、人际关系教育。

Sex is a kind of to an expression of love,Is love to a certain degree of natural performance,But this kind of behavior can be controlled,Human sexuality is based on the sense of responsibility/respect/Control on the basis of personality.For teenagers,This requires a scientific/The perfect sexual education.I think,Sex education is a kind of humanity education,Personality education is/Life education/Interpersonal relationship education.

青春健康工程惠及广大青年 Youth health engineering benefit the vast Numbers of young

　　教育周刊:性教育是一种人格教育，是在这种理解下，北京市开展了“青春健康工程”？

Education weekly: sex education is a kind of personality education,In this kind of understanding is next,Beijing launched"Youth health project"?

　　彭彧华:是的。“青春健康工程”是我们关注北京市民生命全周期的六大惠民工程中的一项。2008年，我们进行了2.2万人次的性学调查，系统关注学生群体中的问题，并研究开展了这项工作。

Peng for China: yes."Youth health project"Is our concern Beijing residents life cycle of all six we engineering of a.In 2008,,We had 22000 people of sexology survey,System paying attention to the students' problems in the group,And to carry out the work.

　　青少年健康人格教育是国家人口计生委落实科学发展观，构建和谐社会，推动家庭文明和社会文明，促进青少年健康人格发展的重要举措。

The young people healthy personality education is the national population family planning the scientific outlook on development,Constructing the harmonious society,To promote domestic civilization and social civilization,To promote adolescent health personality development important action.

　　我们主要是针对学生普遍存在性生理、性心理、性道德、性法律的问题开展青少年健康人格教育，培养青少年适应现代社会的良好修养与行为习惯，形成正确的恋爱婚姻观，远离艾滋病、网瘾以及黄赌毒等不良习惯。

We is mainly aimed at students widespread sexual physiology/Sexual psychology/Sexual morality/Sexual legal problems in adolescent health personality education,Cultivating young teenagers adapt to modern society's high culture and behavior habits,To form the correct views on marriage love,Away from AIDS/The net addiction and HuangDuDu and other bad habits.

　　这项工作由人口计生委牵头，教委、扶贫开发协会、科学技术协会、计划生育协会等多部门参加。目前已逐步将青少年健康人格教育咨询服务向社区延伸，建立了较为完善的青少年健康人格教育咨询服务网络。

This work by population family planning lead,Education commission/Poverty relief development association/Association for science and technology/Family planning association, etc in department.At present has gradually will adolescent health personality education advisory services to the community extensions,Set up a relatively perfect adolescent health personality education advisory service network.

　　北京市16个区县都分别建立了市级青春健康教育基地，并要在“十二五”期间培训1000名市级青春健康指导师；这些基地还开设了心理咨询热线，面向家长和孩子们服务。比如北京市怀柔区建设的青少年健康教育中心，时常开展青春知识、感恩教育、家庭教育等方面的讲座，这个中心遐迩闻名，还接待了1400余人次的海内外代表团的参观，也有4000多人次的学生群体到这里学习，参观效果非常好。

Beijing 16 districts and counties are respectively established city youth health education base,And to the"1025"During training 1000 municipal youth health guidance teacher;These base also have psychological consultation hotline,For parents and children service.For example Beijing huairou area construction of adolescent health education center,Often carry out youth knowledge/Thanksgiving education/Family education, etc of the lectures,The center is known,Also received more than 1400 people at home and abroad of the delegation to visit,Also has more than 4000 person-time student group to study here,Visit the effect is very good.

　　我们当时还在北京广播电台开设了“大学生情感夜话”栏目，收听率非常高，很多同学会夜里打来电话咨询问题。这个节目帮助了不少青年学生，节目主持人也因此成为名主持。

We were still in the radio Beijing opened"College students' emotional night"column,Rate of audience is very high,A lot of homecoming night call advisory problem.This program has helped many young students,Presenter and therefore become famous host.

　　教育周刊:去年北京市两会期间，我们关注到一套《生命全周期性健康教育》丛书，你担任主编。

Education weekly: last year Beijing sessions,We focus on to a set of[Life full periodic health education]series,You, as.

　　彭彧华:这套书重点关注了初、高中学生和大学生人群。当时我们面向北京大、中学生一次性免费发放了200万册。这套丛书现在成为家长们开展性教育的一个参考蓝本。

Peng for China: these books focus on initial/High school students and college students' the crowd.When we face the Beijing big/Middle school students one-time free issued 2 million copies.This series now become parents sex education in a reference based.

　　以前，关于性的问题，很多家长是不知道该如何说的，因为这本书，他们觉得有了科学的、可靠的交流方式。北京大学附属中学等一些学校还将系列教材作为青春教育指导教材。这套丛书中收集了很多我们调研中的活生生的故事，也有媒体报道的一些故事。这些故事目前正在被编成情景话剧。

before,About sex,A lot of parents is not know how to say,Because the book,They think it is scientific/Reliable way of communication.Beijing university attached middle school and other schools will also be a series of teaching materials as youth education guidance materials.This series of collected a lot we research the story of the living,Media reports also have some stories.These stories are now be weave scene drama.

　　这套丛书非常受欢迎，我们正准备重印。

This series is very popular,We are ready to reprint.

人口工作离不开教育 Population work without education

　　教育周刊:虽然你在人口计生部门工作，我发现，你有很浓厚的教育情怀，也在做着很多教育的工作。

Education weekly: although you in population family planning branch work,I found,You have a very strong education feelings,Also in doing a lot of education work.

　　彭彧华:这个问题也有人问过，甚至有人担心我们做的这些事情会“抢了教育部门的饭碗”。我觉得一点不用担心，事实上我们与教育部门的合作也非常好。人的成长涉及方方面面，本身就需要多部门的融通合作。

Peng for China: this question is also someone asked,Even some people worry that we do these things will"Rob the education department's rice bowl".I feel a bit need not worry,In fact we and education department cooperation is also very good.The growth of the people involved in all aspects,Itself need more department of finance cooperation.

　　我曾经在基层教育工作岗位上当过老师，做过校长，有时候自己也能体会到一份教育情节。我当时给老师们讲，“教师无小节，处处是育人。”其实人口工作，何尝不是如此？我们的“青春健康工程”，就是要教育孩子们要做尊重他人、有责任心的人，做对社会有价值、有贡献的人，而简单的说教没法实现这样的目标，工作都要从细节中入手。当你看到一对针锋相对的母女改善了关系，或者一个大学生走出了情感困惑，你会因为自己的工作而倍感欣慰。

I have lived in basic education work to be a teacher,Did the headmaster,Sometimes I also can realize a education plot.I was told to teachers,"The teacher no bar,Everywhere is to educate people."Population is actually work,Did it ever be not such?our"Youth health project",Is to education the children to do respect for others/Responsible person,Do to the society value/People who have contributed,And simple sermon can't achieve such a goal,Work from the details of the.When you see a pair of mother and daughter tit-for-tat improved relations,Or a college students out of the emotional confusion,You will for their own work and pleased.

　　人口工作，要跳出人口看人口。我们不但关注人口教育，也非常关注人口文化，比如我们开展的北京人口文化一日游，引来了很多外国游客。

Population work,To see people jump out of the population.We not only focus on population education,Also is very concerned about the population culture,For example we carry out Beijing population culture day tour,Attracted many foreign tourists.

人物素描 Character sketch

　　她生于书香门第，诗意、安静，又不乏豪迈之气，同事们常说，她身上有一股“爷们儿”气息。在曾经的教育工作经历中，她教授过文选与写作、中国古代文学、教育学、美学、心理学等多门课程，她说文史一体，大道相通。目前她虽然在人口计生部门工作，但有着浓厚的教育情怀，也在做着很多教育的工作。她长期关注青少年性健康教育，并出版《当代大学生性行为及其相关因素研究》、《青少年性教育研究》等专著。

She was born in a literary family,poetic/quiet,There is no lack of again heroic gas,Colleagues often say,Her body had a"Masterses son"breath.Once in the education work experience,She taught analects and writing/Ancient Chinese literature/pedagogy/aesthetics/Psychology in many subjects,She said a literature and history,Avenue interlinked.At present although she in population family planning branch work,But there is a great deal of education feelings,Also in doing a lot of education work.Her long focus on adolescent sexual health education,And publish[Contemporary college students' behaviors and related factors in research]/[Adolescent sex education research]Etc monographs.

　　她在自己的博客中写道:在职业女性中，我追求家庭的成功；在家庭生活中，我追求事业的成功。她也对记者说:没有百姓哪有官，我们能有一个岗位做点事，就应为社会尽点责。

She was in her blog wrote: in the professional women,I pursue the success of the family;In family life,I pursue the success of the business.She also says to the reporter: no people which have officer,We can have a position to do something,It should be social responsibility as point.

　　彭彧华，北京市政协委员、北京市人口和计划生育委员会副主任、中国性学会性教育专业委员会主任委员。有过多年教育工作经历，曾担任北京市怀柔区师范学校常务副校长、北京京北职业技术学院院长，1998年至2006年任北京市怀柔区副区长，2009年获得北京大学管理学博士学位。

Peng for China,Beijing's political consultative conference (CPPCC)/Beijing population and family planning commission deputy director/China sexology will sex education professional committee of the chairman of the committee.There have been many years education work experience,Served as Beijing huairou area normal school executive vice President/Beijing Beijing north professional technology institute director,From 1998 to 2006 as Beijing huairou area deputy district head,From 2009 to, Beijing university management doctor's degree.