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调查称留学生婚姻状况普遍堪忧 近六成海归单身--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-10-17
三成多受访者 More than thirty percent of respondents
首份工年薪不足4万元 First worker salary less than 40000 yuan
在新的“回国潮”冲击之下,超过70%的中国留学生都选择回国就业。调查显示,中国海归回国后第一份工作的年薪普遍不高,其中36.5%起薪不足4万元,67.2%起薪不足6万元。有部分受访者表示,回国后找工作并不容易,想要进入世界500强企业、大型国企和科研机构的难度越来越大,自身对薪酬的要求也趋于理性。
In the new"Home tide"Under impact,More than 70% of Chinese students choose to employment.Investigation shows that,Chinese returnees returned home after the first job salary are generally not high,36.5% of them starting salary less than 40000 yuan,67.2% starting salary less than 60000 yuan.Some respondents said,After returning home to find a job is not easy,Want to enter the world 500 strong enterprises/Large state-owned enterprises and research institutions increasingly difficult,The requirements of their own to pay also tends to be rational.
海归的收入差距更是十分明显,决策层与普通职员的年收入差距近30万。调查显示,大部分海归都是平均年收入为8.3万元的普通白领;少部分人成功考取公务员,平均年收入为14.6万元;只有极少数人能够进入知名企业或机构担任主管、经理级别的重要职位,平均年收入达22.3万元;而能够进入决策层,成为公司CEO、合伙人、企业主,年收入高达45万元以上的人,更是凤毛麟角。
Returnees income disparity is very obvious,Executives and ordinary staff of nearly 300000 annual income gap.Investigation shows that,Most of the returnees is average year income for 83000 yuan of ordinary white-collar;A few people successful pass an entrance examination civil servants,The average income for 146000 yuan;Only a few people can enter the well-known enterprises or institutions as competent/The manager level of an important position,The average annual income of 223000 yuan;And can enter the decision-making,Become the company CEO/partner/Business owners,Income is as high as 450000 yuan of above,More rare.
美国海归 The returnees
近半起薪超过6万元 Nearly half a starting salary of more than 60000 yuan
在此次调查中,美国海归的起薪普遍较高,近50%的年薪都超过6万元,高于平均水平;拥有世界百强名校背景海归目前的平均年薪是20.9万元,高于普通院校12.6万元;外企海归目前的平均年薪为18.8万元,高于就职于私企的海归约7万元;男性海归的平均年收入也明显高于女性,两者差距9.2万元。
In this investigation,The returnees starting salary generally high,Nearly 50% of salary is more than 60000 yuan,Prep above is average level;Has the world top school background returnees present average salary is 209000 yuan,Higher than common colleges and universities is 126000 yuan;Foreign returnees at present the average salary for 188000 yuan,Higher than private companies have worked in the returnees about 70000 yuan;Male returnees average annual earnings also significantly higher than female,The gap is 92000 yuan.
工作经验成为影响海归薪酬最主要的原因。调查显示,完全无经验的海归的年起薪在7万左右;而有1-2年海外工作经验之后,起薪可以达到14.9万/年;拥有3年以上海外工作经验的海归年起薪则可达22万。
Work experience become influence returnees pay the most main reason.Investigation shows that,Totally inexperienced returnees year starting salary at around 70000;And a 1-2 years working experience in overseas after,Starting salary can reach 149000 / year;Have above 3 years working experience in overseas returnees starting salary can be up to 220000.
调查显示,工作一年后,海归的平均年薪增加到8.3万元,工作3年后则能拿到13万元左右的年收入,而拥有5年以上的工作经验之后,平均年收入则高达32.7万元。
Investigation shows that,After one year work,The average annual salary of returnees increased to 83000 yuan,Three years after work, can get 130000 yuan annual income,And with 5 years or above working experience later,The average annual income is as high as 327000 yuan.
近六成海归 Nearly sixty percent returnees
还是“剩男”“剩女” or"With male""Left female"
调查显示,47.5%的白领对目前工作的满意度比较高,只有6.6%存在明显不满意。影响工作满意度的一个重要原因就是工作压力的大小。在此次启德国际教育研究院的调查中,43.4%的海归认为工作压力较大,5.5%认为工作压力非常大,5.8%觉得压力较小,而认为完全没有压力的只有2.2%。
Investigation shows that,47.5% of the present white-collar job satisfaction is higher,Only 6.6% obvious not satisfied.Influence of job satisfaction is an important reason of the size of the working pressure.In the kai tak international education institute survey,43.4% of the returnees think work pressure great,5.5% thought that work pressure is very big,5.8% feel less pressure,And that no pressure is only 2.2%.
调查显示,如果可以重新选择,17.9%的海归表示会争取在国外继续学习深造,18.6%表示会争取在海外就业生活,29.2%仍然回国就业但将重新选择职业方向,31.0%坚持回国就业并维持现有职业路径。48.5%的海归对中国未来发展比较有信心,17.2%非常有信心,对中国发展缺乏信心的海归只有8%。
Investigation shows that,If I can choose again,17.9% of the returnees said will try to abroad to pursue advanced studies,18.6% said will strive for overseas employment in life,29.2% employment but will still return to career choice direction,31.0% insist on employment and to maintain the current career path.48.5% of the returnees on China's future development more confident,17.2% very confident,Lack of confidence about China's development of the returnees is only 8%.
此次调查也发现,与职业发展的良好态势不同,多数海归们忙于工作而忽略了个人问题,海归“剩男”“剩女”当道,婚姻状况普遍堪忧。在此次受访的海归中,已经结婚并生子的海归只有12.7%,单身海归高达58%。
The survey also found,And the professional development of a good situation is different,Most of the returnees are busy with work and ignore the personal questions,returnees"With male""Left female"the,Marital status is common.In this the surveyed the returnees,Already married and a son of the returnees is only 12.7%,Single returnees as high as 58%.
此次调查,受访的海归年龄集中在20-30岁,正处于事业上升的打拼阶段,大部分人都将精力集中于工作而忽略了婚姻和家庭的重要性,这对于培养幸福感有一定的消极影响。(唐珩 何燕敏)
The survey,The surveyed returnees age concentrated in the 20-30 years old,Is in the stage of career rise fight,Most people will focus on work and ignore the importance of marriage and family,This to cultivate happiness has certain negative influence.(TangHang HeYanMin)
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