待遇、学位等都是大问题，若强行清退无资格证老师“这个行业将很难生存下去”

treatment/Degree is big problem,If forced to repel no teacher certificate"The industry will be difficult to survive"

　　新快报记者 罗仕

New express LuoShi reporters

　　近日，番禺发生了老师许某摔女童案，仅初中毕业的许某凭着“爱心”入职番禺区子惠儿童康复服务中心，从事孤独症儿童特殊教育，“因心情不好”，将学生“瑶瑶”摔成重伤，受审时洒泪庭上（详见本报10月11日A23版）。对此，广东省残疾人联合会康复部部长柯沫夫坦言，目前全省特殊教育情况非常严峻，不到三分之一的“教师”持证上岗；而由于待遇偏低，教学困难，教师缺口严重；学位也奇缺，仍有3万多残疾儿童没学位。

recently,Panyu happened XuMou teacher fall girl's case,Only junior high school graduation XuMou with"love"Induction panyu area child you children rehabilitation service center,Engaged in autism children special education,"Because of a bad mood",Will students"YaoYao"Broke into serious injury,When the court trial shed tears(See this October 11 A23 edition).this,Guangdong province disabled persons' federation rehabilitation department minister KeMoFu said,At present the province special education situation is very serious,Less than a third of the"The teacher"posts;Due to the low treatment,Teaching difficult,The teacher gap serious;Degree also famine,There are still more than 30000 disabled children didn't degree.

现状调查 Investigation on the current situation

　　民办机构不少老师仅有初中学历 Private institutions many teachers only junior high school degree

　　“截至2011年底，广东省共有儿童康复机构370个，其中公办259个，民办机构111个。”柯沫夫告诉新快报记者，目前全省针对0-6岁特殊教育的老师3800多名，而其中仅有1150名取得上岗资格证。“原则上从事特殊教育需要教师资格证和康复师资格证两证齐全，但由于人才缺乏，我们要求只要二证有其一即可上岗，但在实际操作中，不少康复机构老师往往连一个证都没有，这一状况令人担忧”。

"By the end of 2011,There are children rehabilitation institutions in guangdong province in 370,Among them is business 259,111 institutions run by the local people."New express KeMoFu told reporters,The whole province at present to 0 to 6 years of special education teacher is more than 3800,Whereas only 1150 get mount guard certificate."In principle, engaged in special education needs the teacher certificate and KangFuShi certificate two card is complete,But due to the lack of talents,We ask for as long as two card have one can mount guard,But in practice,A lot of rehabilitation institutions teacher often even a card all have no,This condition is anxious".

　　“暴力摔女童案”被告许立欢在法庭上表示，她初中毕业就开始工作，在从事特殊教育老师前，曾在一家公司负责物流管理，以前毫无教育经历。对此，柯沫夫表示，虽然广东省残疾人康复办公室在2011年6月曾出台了《广东省孤独症儿童康复机构评审标准（试行）》，要求从事孤独症康复/特殊教育的教师“具有中专以上文化程度，取得省孤独症康复教育资格证”。但在实际的操作中，众多康复机构，尤其是民办康复机构并不能很好地执行这一规定，“不少民办康复机构都会招聘初中毕业的老师。”

"Violence broke girl's case"The defendant XuLiHuan said in court,She graduated from junior high school began to work,Engaged in special education teacher before,Worked in a company is in charge of logistics management,No education experience before.this,KeMoFu said,Although guangdong province disabled person recover office in June 2011 was introduced[Guangdong autism children rehabilitation institutions evaluation standard(trial)],Requirements in autism rehabilitation/special education teachers"With the technical secondary school degree,Obtain province autism rehabilitation education certificate".But in actual operation,Many rehabilitation institutions,Especially rehabilitation institutions run by the local people and can not very well this implementation regulations,"Many private rehabilitation institutions will recruitment of junior high school teacher."

　　他坦言，特殊教育教师的低工资造成了康复机构招不到人，制约着特殊教育的发展，“目前广东从事康复教育的教师，公办机构有编制的待遇还可以接受，与普通学校的教师待遇相当，但民办康复机构的教师待遇平均每月只有1000多元。”这么低的工资令不少有“爱心”的持证人士望而却步，这导致了康复机构专业老师人才不断流失，招聘门槛随之不断降低。

He said,Special education teachers' low wages caused the rehabilitation institution for no one,Restricts the development of special education,"Currently engaged in rehabilitation guangdong education teachers,Public institutions have compiled treatment can also accept,With normal school teachers pay quite,But private rehabilitation mechanism of teachers pay an average of 1000 yuan per month only."Such a low salary makes a lot"love"Hold the people flinch,This led to a rehabilitation facility professional teacher talent constantly loss,Recruitment threshold then continues to lower.

　　他同时表示，如真正严格执行持证上岗标准，清退无资格证老师，康复机构行业会出现教师断层，“这个行业将很难生存下去”。

He also said,If really strict implementation of standard of card mount guard,No certificate to repel the teacher,Rehabilitation facility industry will appear teachers' fault,"The industry will be difficult to survive".

　　0—6岁残疾儿童学位缺少3万多个 0-6 years of disabled children degree lack of more than 30000

　　柯沫夫说，截至2011年底，广东省0—6岁残疾儿童共17.33万人，“包括听力、智力、肢体、视力等类别残疾儿童，其中25%的重度残疾儿童需进入康复机构进行治疗，也就是说需要4.33万个学位。”而截至2011年底，残疾儿童仅有9000多个学位，目前残疾儿童学位严重不足，大量残疾儿童得不到康复服务。

KeMoFu said,By the end of 2011,Guangdong 0-6 years of disabled children altogether 173300 people,"Including listening/intelligence/body/Eyesight etc categories disabled children,25% of the severely disabled children need to enter the rehabilitation institution for treatment,That is need to 43300 degree."And by the end of 2011,Disabled children only more than 9000 degree,At present a serious shortage of disabled children degree,A large number of disabled children get rehabilitation services.

　　“我们的目标是2012年，残疾儿童特殊教育学校学位达到1万个，2015年残疾儿童学位达到2万个，但这也远远满足不了社会的需求。”他说，在学位不足的同时，目前众多康复机构的设施也达不到要求，“由于经费投入少，往往康复机构租一个小地方便开园办学，训练设备也非常少”。

"Our goal is to 2012 years,Disabled children special education school up to 10000 degrees,2015 disabled children up to 20000 degrees,But it also far cannot satisfy the needs of the society."He said,In the degree of insufficient at the same time,At present many rehabilitation institutions facilities also can not reach the requirements,"Due to the lack of investment funds,Often rehabilitation institutions rent a small place KaiYuan school,Training equipment also very few".

　记者走访 Reporters visited

　　康复机构急缺男老师，因为待遇太低不少女教师也顶不住了 Rehabilitation institutions are in shortage in the male teacher,Because treatment is too low a lot of female teachers also can't hold out much longer

　　“喜欢和爱心也不能当饭吃” "Like and love also can't be eaten"

　　“目前每个月仅1500元的工资，实在是太低了。”小王目前工作于广州市一民办康复机构，中专幼师专业毕业的她已在康复机构工作六年，“虽然机构包吃包住，但自己每个月除去开支基本上只能剩下500元，“一开始工作还行，毕竟自己喜欢这一行，但喜欢、爱心也不能当饭吃。”她说，如工资待遇还不能有所提高，自己应该还是会离开这一喜欢的职业，“毕竟二十多岁的人了，要考虑以后的问题。”记者在走访中了解到，目前在康复机构从事特殊教育的老师基本为女老师，男老师严重缺乏。番禺一康复机构负责人王小姐告诉记者，自己机构一共25名教师，几乎清一色为“娘子军”，仅有三名男老师，“由于这个行业的特殊性，成天要和孩子打交道，且主要做一些繁琐之事，待遇又很低，很难招到男老师。”她分析道。

"At present only 1500 yuan every month salary,It is too low."Wang at present work in guangzhou a rehabilitation institutions run by the local people,Technical secondary school fine specialized graduation she has set up a file in the rehabilitation institution work for six years,"Although the bag eats encase institutions,But his every month to remove spending basically can only $500 remaining,"A began to work still line,After all you like this line,But like/Love also can't be eaten."She said,Such as salary is not improved,He should still will leave this one likes career,"After all, more than 20 years old,Want to consider the problem of later."Reporter in the visit to know,Now in the rehabilitation institution engaged in special education teacher basic for the female teacher,Serious lack of male teachers.Panyu a rehabilitation orgnaization controller miss wang told reporters,Their institutions a total of 25 teacher,Almost exclusively for"Detachment of women",Only three male teacher,"Due to the particularity of this industry,All day to deal with children,And mainly do some trival things,Treatment and very low,It is difficult to recruit male teacher."She analysis way.

　　她说，目前机构的脏活累活都需要女老师来承担，这对教学工作存在影响，同时，从残疾儿童学生的角度来讲，学生待在学校时间一般都较长，一味地接触女老师对孩子成长也不利，“尤其男孩子，接触不到一些阳刚的东西，长大后可能会形成性格上的缺陷。”

She said,At present institutions trenches all need a female teacher to take,The existing teaching effect,At the same time,Students from disabled children's point of view,The students to stay in school time generally longer,Female teacher contact blindly for children to grow up adverse also,"Especially boys,Contact less than some masculine things,Grew up may form character flaws."

不少残疾儿童在生理和心理上存在缺陷，机构负责人称 Many disabled children in physiological and psychological defects,Agency officials say

　　特殊教育很考爱心和专业知识 Special education is an love and professional knowledge

　　“从孩子下校车那一刻起，到孩子离开学校被家长接走的时间段，我脑袋里那根弦一直紧紧地绷着。”康纳学校的康复老师毛小姐告诉记者，从事特殊教师职业让自己压力很大，“由于孤独症等残疾儿童心理、行为上存在一定的异常，这需要老师倍加关心和注意。”

"Children from the school bus that moment,The children leave school was parents pick go period,In my head that piece of string has been tightly stretched the."Connor school rehabilitation teacher MaoXiaoJie told reporters,Engaged in special teacher professional let yourself under a lot of pressure,"Because autism and disabled children psychology/There are some abnormal behavior,This requires the teacher was the care and attention."

　　她说，残疾儿童的家长也给自己很大的压力，“其实孩子、家长、老师是三位一体的，孩子在学校康复效果不好，也会导致孩子家长压力很大，家长的压力也会转移到老师身上，三个角色之间的情绪极易传染，形成恶性循环。”

She said,Disabled children's parents also give yourself a lot of pressure,"In fact the child/parents/The teacher is the trinity,Children in school rehabilitation result is bad,Parents can also lead to children under a lot of pressure,Parents' pressure will transfer to the teacher body,Among three characters mood spread easily,Form vicious cycle."

　　由于孤独症等残疾儿童在生理和心理上存在着一定的缺陷，在行为举止上会出现一些反常。像孤独症儿童，有时会大小便失禁，需老师进行“擦屁股”等脏活累活。同时孤独症儿童有时会伴有异常的攻击行为，且在学习知识方面较慢，这需要老师的爱心去宽容。

Because autism and disabled children in physiology and psychology, there exist some shortcomings,In the behavior will appear on the some abnormal.Like autism children,Sometimes incontinence,Need to teacher to"bottoms"Trenches, etc.At the same time autism children sometimes accompanied by abnormal aggressive behavior,And in learning knowledge is relatively slow,This requires the teacher's love to forgive.

　　广州市康纳学校副校长王德玉表示，从事特殊教育的老师首先要具有爱心，然后是专业知识，“孤独症儿童有着自己的心理特点和行为特点，需要通过行为分析等，进行专业的康复。”

Guangzhou connor school vice President WangDeYu said,Engaged in special education teacher must first have love,Then is the professional knowledge,"Autistic children have their own psychological characteristics and behavior features,Need through the behavior analysis, etc,For professional rehabilitation."

　　“举一个简单例子，孤独症儿童有时会自己用手不停地打自己，甚至打到自己流血。”王德玉说，不具备专业知识的人有可能就只会去制止这种行为，教育孩子不要打自己，但受过专业培训的教师，“则善于从生理、心理角度进行行为分析，孩子为什么要打自己，是脸上皮肤不舒服，还是说他们希望通过这种途径引起注意。”通过分析找出行为背后的原因，再对症下药科学地解决孩子的问题。

"For a simple example,Autism children sometimes oneself use hand kept on hitting yourself,Even play to their own blood."WangDeYu said,Do not have the professional knowledge people might be only to stop this kind of behavior,Education children don't beat yourself,But a professional training of teachers,"Is good at from physiology/Psychological Angle behavior analysis,The child why want to beat yourself,Is the face skin uncomfortable,Still say they hope that through this way attention."Through the analysis to find out the reasons behind the behavior,To suit the remedy to the case science to solve the problem of children.

　　出

the路在哪 Where is the way

　　柯沫夫称不能对民办康复机构简单“一票否决” KeMoFu say can't for private rehabilitation simple structure"One ticket veto"

　　希望加大投入解决经费鼓励社会力量捐资助学 Hope that increasing investment to solve funds to encourage social forces to donate

　　柯沫夫表示，民办康复机构虽然存在着种种问题，但不能一刀切，对民办康复机构“一票否决”。

KeMoFu said,Private rehabilitation institutions although there are various problems,But not one size fits all,For private rehabilitation institutions"One ticket veto".

　　“政府投办的公办康复机构不能满足社会的需求，需要民办康复机构承担起一部分责任。”他说，按照广东省的“小政府、大社会”的精神，要鼓励社会组织开办民办非企业机构，“我们一方面要发展公办康复学校，将其打造成‘示范指导’学校，另一方面要扶持、鼓励民办康复机构发展，共同承担康复残疾儿童的责任。”

"For the government to do is business rehabilitation institutions can't satisfy the needs of the community,Need to rehabilitation institutions run by the local people take up part of the responsibility."He said,According to guangdong province"Small government/Great society"spirit,To encourage social organizations open people-run non-enterprise institution,"On one hand we to develop public rehabilitation school,Made it into the cause‘Demonstration guidance’The school,On the other hand to support/To encourage the development of rehabilitation institutions run by the local people,Share the rehabilitation of disabled children responsibility."

　　如何改变目前的康复机构发展现状？他表示一方面希望政府能加大投入，缓解教育投入经费的捉襟见肘，另一方希望社会力量捐资助学，“能提供一些教学设备或资金，共同关爱特殊儿童。”

How to change the current situation of the development of rehabilitation institution?He said that on the one hand want the government to increase investment,Ease his education investment funds,The other party hope social forces to donate,"Can provide some teaching equipment or capital,Common care for special children."

全省0-6岁特殊教育情况 The 0 to 6 years of special education situation

　　 师资力量仅有3800多名教师，仅有1150人有上岗资格证

Teachers only more than 3800 teachers,Only 1150 people have mount guard certificate

　　教师待遇 The teacher treatment

　　公办机构教师与普通教师相当，民办的月薪却仅有千余元

Public institutions teachers and ordinary teachers quite,Private monthly salary is only more than yuan

学位情况 Degree situation

　　共需4.33万个学位，目前仅有9000多个学位

A total of 43300 to a degree,At present only more than 9000 degree